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2018高考英語語法專題練習:代詞(含答案和解析)

 mxb08 2017-08-28


每天一個高考英語語法專題練習,題型全覆蓋,講解更清晰,今天是代詞的用法練習及答案解析,一起做起來吧!



Ⅰ. 單句語法填空


1.(2015·陜西,13改編)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.


解析:此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”,指“兩者中另外一只”,用the other。句意:為了暖和自己,那個海員坐在火堆前,赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。


2.(2015·浙江,12改編)How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?


解析:it作形式賓語,指代后面的if從句。


3.(2015·福建,21改編)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but __neither__ contained any useful suggestions.


解析:neither表示“兩者都不”。句意:這個研究小組根據調查做了兩個報告,但是沒有一個含有任何有用的建議。


4.(2014·新課標全國Ⅱ,改編)They reached the top successfully, but on __their/the__ way back conditions were very difficult.


解析:句意為:他們成功登頂,但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞,根據句意可知,此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。


5.(2016·石家莊一模)They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.


解析:修飾名詞“mood”要用形容詞性物主代詞,故用their。


6.(2016·三門峽市考前適應性訓練)She remembered how difficult__it__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.


解析:it指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。


7.(2014·課標全國Ⅰ改編)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes __it__ and brushes its fur.


解析:句意為:當父母把一個寵物帶回家時,他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡并刷毛。根據句意可知,it指代上文中的a pet。


8.(2016·威海模擬)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while__others__feel happy doing the opposite.


解析:some...others...有的……;有的……。


9.It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do__both__.


解析:not...both“并非兩者都”,為部分否定。


10.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like __either__ of them very much.


解析:句意:我在紐約和芝加哥住過,但是這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。either“兩者中的任何一個”。


11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is __another__.

解析:句意:循環(huán)利用是保護環(huán)境的一種方法,再次使用是另一種。another“另一,又一”。


12.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then __that__of her colleagues.


解析:根據“先贏得了學生的信任,然后贏得了同事的信任”可知,此處用于替代不可數名詞trust,并且特指,應用that;如果替代可數名詞復數并特指用those或the ones。


13.At our factory there are a few machines similar to__those__described in this magazine.


解析:考查用于比較對象替代的代詞。比較對象的替代通??梢杂胻hat替代不可數名詞,those替代可數名詞復數,故此處用those替代比較對象machines。


14.Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of __their__ own.


解析:句意為:文化沖擊是一種大多數旅游者在外國會經歷的感受,他們會發(fā)現當地文化與自己的文化大不相同。根據句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own為固定搭配,故填their。


15.I had to raise my voice to make __myself__ heard in the noisy crowd.


解析:句意為:在嘈雜的人群里,我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽見。make myself heard意為“使我自己被聽到”。


Ⅱ. 語法填空


在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1. it__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2. he__ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let __3. him__ ride it. __4. Another__ man saw them and told __5. them__ that they should __6. both__ ride the donkey. So __7. they__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell __8. me__, why are you both riding that poor animal? __9. It__ looks so weak and tired. __10. You__ are so cruel !” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.


Ⅲ. 單句改錯


1.(2016·新課標Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.


答案與解析:our→his 句意:……相反,他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長。根據語境可知,此處與主語he對應,指他的生意,用his指代,保持人稱一致。


2.(2016·新課標Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.


答案與解析:need前加I 句意:……但我還是想無論什么時候我需要幫助,都有父母可以讓我求助。此處是讓步狀語從句,句子缺少主語,由前面的語境可知主語用I。


3.(2016·四川)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.


答案與解析:her→his 句意:當他回來時,我發(fā)現他手里有一束花。根據句意可知應用his。


4.(2016·新課標Ⅲ)I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn't seem to think so.


答案與解析:yourself→myself 句意:起初,我認為我知道一切,并且能夠獨自做決定。句子的主語是I,因此反身代詞用myself。


5.(2014·浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.


答案與解析:his→its或the 承接上文,此處指票的主人。


6.If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.


答案與解析:other→another “數詞+時間段”應位于another的后面,如果數詞位于前面,不定代詞應用other/more。


7.I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.


答案與解析:myself→me be worried about的主語是they,賓語是第一人稱代詞,二者沒有互指關系,所以作賓語的代詞用賓格me。


8.In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.


答案與解析:it→that 介詞from的賓語應該是同名異物不可數名詞the weather,而且由后面作定語的in your city可知是特指,故應用that替代。


9.They think it of special help in expressing them.


答案與解析:them→themselves express的賓語them與其邏輯主語they指的是同一批人,所以作賓語的應為反身代詞。


10.That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.


答案與解析:That→It 句子的真正主語是動詞不定式短語to reduce the...,所以句首應是形式主語,故用it。


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