專題17任務(wù)型閱讀

考點(diǎn)2 回答問(wèn)題

（一）（2022·安徽·中考真題）

A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.

First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (線) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”

The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.

“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”

“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”

Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.

48．Where did the son fly the kite? (不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

49．Why did the son cut the string? (不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

50．What can we learn from the story? (不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】48．In the park.

49．Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.

50．Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要通過(guò)一個(gè)父親教兒子放風(fēng)箏的故事，告誡我們：有時(shí)候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實(shí)上，似乎阻礙我們前進(jìn)的事情有時(shí)對(duì)我們幫助最大。

48．

根據(jù)“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公園里放風(fēng)箏，故填In the park.

49．

根據(jù)“The string (線) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因?yàn)樗胱岋L(fēng)箏飛得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.

50．

根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)小故事告訴我們：有時(shí)候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實(shí)上，似乎阻礙我們前進(jìn)的事情有時(shí)對(duì)我們幫助最大，故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.

（二）（2022·湖南衡陽(yáng)·中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。

In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.

According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.

Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.

According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死記硬背) learning should be reduced.

At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.

26．When was the policy introduced?

________________________________________

27．Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?

________________________________________

28．According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?

________________________________________

29．How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?

________________________________________

30．What do you think of the policy?

________________________________________

【答案】26．In July, 2021.

27．Yes, it is.

28．The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.

29．The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.

30．It’s good.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的“雙減”政策。

26．

根據(jù)“In July, 2021, China introduced the 'double reduction’ policy.”可知“雙減”政策的推出時(shí)間是2021年7月。故填In July, 2021.

27．

根據(jù)“As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的壓力對(duì)學(xué)生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.

28．

根據(jù)“The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.”可知應(yīng)該減少死記硬背的問(wèn)題。故填The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.

29．

根據(jù)“At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.”可知考試成績(jī)應(yīng)該分為4 ~ 5個(gè)等級(jí)，而不是給出分?jǐn)?shù)。故填The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.

30．

主觀題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知“雙減”政策主要是通過(guò)減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來(lái)降低學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，這是很好的。故填It’s good.

（三）（2022·湖南懷化·中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（講座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.

The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（觀眾）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.

The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.

It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.

36．When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?

____________________________________________________________

37．How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?

____________________________________________________________

38．What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?

____________________________________________________________

39．Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?

____________________________________________________________

40．What do you think of the lecture?

____________________________________________________________

【答案】36．On December 9, 2021.

37．Three/3.

38．They explained their life and work inside the space station.

39．Yes, they did.

40．I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了三名宇航員在天宮空間站上進(jìn)行了科學(xué)講座，介紹了講座的內(nèi)容以及學(xué)生的收獲。

36．

根據(jù)“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（講座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，在2021年12月9日份進(jìn)行的講座，故填On December 9, 2021.

37．

根據(jù)“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神州十三號(hào)有三名成員，故填Three/3.

38．

根據(jù)“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他們解釋了他們?cè)诳臻g站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.

39．

根據(jù)“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他們還邀請(qǐng)年輕觀眾一起做類似的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故此處是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.

40．

開(kāi)放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.

（四）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造衛(wèi)星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.

The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (載人宇宙飛行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.

Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.

The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.

31．In China, when was the first satellite sent into space?

_____________________________________________

32．How long will the astronauts stay in space?

_____________________________________________

33．Why did they receive physical and mental training?

_____________________________________________

34．According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?

_____________________________________________

35．What do you think of the three astronauts?

_____________________________________________

【答案】31．In 1970.

32．For 6 months.

33．To keep the best condition.

34．Hundreds of engineers and workers.

35．They are hard-working, selfless and respectable.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了神舟14號(hào)載人航天飛船三位宇航員和背后的工程師們的付出和努力。

31．

根據(jù)“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造衛(wèi)星) in China was sent into space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中國(guó)第一顆衛(wèi)星被送入太空以來(lái)，已經(jīng)過(guò)去了五十多年。故填In 1970.

32．

根據(jù)“where they will work and live for 6 months.”可知，他們將在那里工作和生活6個(gè)月。故填For 6 months.

33．

根據(jù)“physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition.”可知，身心訓(xùn)練有助于保持最佳狀態(tài)。故填To keep the best condition.

34．

根據(jù)“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.”可知，數(shù)百名工程師和工人在背后支持他們，幫助他們完成更多任務(wù)。故填Hundreds of engineers and workers.

35．

根據(jù)“Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.”可知，這三位宇航員是勤勉的，無(wú)私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are hard-working, selfless and respectable.

（五）（2022·湖南岳陽(yáng)·中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。

Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(魚(yú)艙).

Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (過(guò)度捕撈), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中華白鱘) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.

In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁漁令), covering 332 conservation areas(保護(hù)區(qū)) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖員) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”

31．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?

__________________________________________________________

32．How did Daming use to make a living?

__________________________________________________________

33．What did the government call for in January, 2020?

__________________________________________________________

34．What is Dongshun’s job now?

__________________________________________________________

35．Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?

__________________________________________________________

【答案】31．The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.

32．By fishing near Dongting Lake.

33．A 10-year fishing ban.

34．A lake ranger.

35．Yes, he does.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹一對(duì)父子協(xié)力守護(hù)洞庭湖生態(tài)。

31．

根據(jù)“Because of pollution and overfishing (過(guò)度捕撈), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和過(guò)度捕撈，長(zhǎng)江處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.

32．

根據(jù)“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明過(guò)去在洞庭湖附近打漁為生；故填By fishing near Dongting Lake.

33．

根據(jù)“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁漁令), covering 332 conservation areas(保護(hù)區(qū)) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁實(shí)施為期10年的禁漁令；故填A 10-year fishing ban.

34．

根據(jù)“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖員) for almost 3 years.”可知，東順和他的父親一起做了三年的巡湖員；故填A lake ranger.

35．

根據(jù)“This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可知，這份工作讓他明白了保護(hù)洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he does.

（六）（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。

A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.

But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.

Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.

Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.

26．Why are libraries less popular than before?

____________________________________

27．What activities can be organized in a library?

____________________________________

28．What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?

____________________________________

【答案】26．Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.

27．Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.

28．Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了圖書(shū)館的一些好處。

26．

根據(jù)“Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.”可知，最近圖書(shū)館不像以前那么受歡迎了，因?yàn)槿藗兏矚g使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)尋找信息，而不是書(shū)籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.

27．

根據(jù)“Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.”可知，有時(shí)，你會(huì)看到圖書(shū)館被用作詩(shī)歌講習(xí)班或吉他課。此外，他們可能會(huì)邀請(qǐng)作家訪問(wèn)并談?wù)撍麄兊臅?shū)。故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.

28．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.

（七）（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）

閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.

My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.

I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.

The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!

“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”

When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.

Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.

—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

46．Who is telling the story?

____________________________________________________________

47．How did Tom and Huck become rich?

___________________________________________________________

48．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?

___________________________________________________________

49．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?

___________________________________________________________

50．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?

___________________________________________________________

【答案】46．Huckleberry Finn.

47．They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.

48．Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.

49．Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.

50．His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講述哈克貝利費(fèi)恩的母親去世，父親消失了。一位寡婦收養(yǎng)了他。他想加入湯姆的俱樂(lè)部，所以回去和寡婦一起住。后來(lái)有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親回來(lái)了的經(jīng)歷。

46．

根據(jù)第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克貝利費(fèi)恩在講述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.

47．

根據(jù)第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知，湯姆索亞和哈克貝利費(fèi)恩在洞穴里找到了價(jià)值一萬(wàn)兩千美元的黃金，所以變得有錢(qián)了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.

48．

根據(jù)第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母親很久前去世了，他的父親消失了，他總是喝酒經(jīng)常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.

49．

根據(jù)第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知，湯姆索亞找到哈克，告訴他如果哈克想加入湯姆的俱樂(lè)部，哈克必須回去和寡婦一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.

50．

根據(jù)第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的父親消失了，他的父親總是喝酒，經(jīng)常打哈克，可推斷哈克的父親很不負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)最后一段“Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it”可知，哈克的父親的頭發(fā)很長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有梳理，很臟，頭發(fā)變成白色了，衣服很臟很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很舊破了一個(gè)大洞?？赏茢喙说母赣H飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜。故填His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor.

（八）（2022·山西·中考真題）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。

Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)

Water footprint

Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.

 (Chart I)   (Chart Ⅱ)

Carbon(碳) footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO? a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球變暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO? their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(減少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.

   (Chart III)  (Chart IV)

How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener

Tip 1: Save water and electricityWhen you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.

Tip2: __▲__

Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO?.

Tip 3: Buy less

The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.

Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.

24．What do we use water indirectly for?

_____________________________________________________________

25．How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast?

_____________________________________________________________

26．Why do we use carbon footprint?

_____________________________________________________________

27．What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?

_____________________________________________________________

28．What is the best subtitle(小標(biāo)題) of Tip 2?

_____________________________________________________________

29．What’s your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”?

_____________________________________________________________

【答案】24．(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).

25．2,540 (litres of water are used for it).

26．(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...

27．He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO?/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...

28．Eat less meat/Eat meat less

29．It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./... I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，以布朗先生為例，介紹水足跡、碳足跡，并呼吁我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。

24．

根據(jù)“but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth”可知，我們也間接地使用水生產(chǎn)東西，如食物，紙和布。故填(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).

25．

根據(jù)Chart I和Chart Ⅱ可知，a hamburger 2,400 litres，a cup of coffee 140 litres，所以早餐是2,540 litres。故填2,540 (litres of water are used for it).

26．

根據(jù)“We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球變暖).”可知，我們可以用碳足跡來(lái)了解個(gè)人行為對(duì)全球變暖的影響，故填(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...

27．

本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可，開(kāi)車(chē)會(huì)產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭車(chē)，塑料袋對(duì)環(huán)境有害，所以可以帶一個(gè)環(huán)保袋去購(gòu)物。因?yàn)榄h(huán)保的方式可以減少二氧化碳、溫室氣體的排放，產(chǎn)生更少的碳足跡。故填He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO?/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...

28．

根據(jù)“Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO?.”可知，“無(wú)肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的歡迎。 生產(chǎn)肉類需要消耗大量的能源，并產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作為本段的標(biāo)題，故填Eat less meat/Eat meat less。

29．

本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./...I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...

（九）（2022·陜西·中考真題）

閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.

The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.

31．Who is Xue Mingwen?

He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.

32．What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?

He thought it was ________.

33．How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?

They decided to ________ with readers.

34．What is the name of the fable here?

It is ________.

35．What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above?

I can learn①________, ②_______ and more.

【答案】31．  boy/student  8/Eight

32．simple (and/but) educational

33．share (it / the story) (here)

34．The Hare and the Tortoise

35．  new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s)

(new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to

snooze / (couldn’t) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past...  (new) sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn’t always mean better. /...

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了作者和弟弟喜歡分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一個(gè)故事，希望在讀完這個(gè)寓言后能學(xué)到更多的單詞和一兩種用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)想法的新方法。

31．

根據(jù)“My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school”可知他弟弟在讀6年級(jí)，作者比弟弟大兩歲，所以作者可能是八年級(jí)的一個(gè)男孩或?qū)W生。故填boy/student；8/Eight。

32．

根據(jù)“l(fā)though the story was simple, it was educational”可知作者認(rèn)為雖然故事很簡(jiǎn)單，但很有教育意義。故填simple but educational。

33．

根據(jù)“It is our decision that we should share it here”可知他們決定和讀者分享這個(gè)故事，share“分享”，decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。故填share。

34．

根據(jù)引用的寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“The Hare and the Tortoise”。故填The Hare and the Tortoise。

35．

開(kāi)放性題目，只要是文章中出現(xiàn)的新單詞或新句子即可。故答案為new words: hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；new phrases: give him a head start/fall asleep among the cabbages/have time to snooze/(couldn’t) catch up/hop fast/slowly plod past...；new sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you./Bigger doesn’t always mean better./...

（十）（2022·重慶A卷·中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!

40．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?

_____________________________________________

41．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”?

_____________________________________________

42．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful?

_____________________________________________

43．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not?

_____________________________________________

【答案】40．Yes./Yes, they do.

41．The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”).

42．The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful).

43．Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可)

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講由于國(guó)家的重視及發(fā)展，我國(guó)的沙漠治理工作有了很大進(jìn)步。

40．

根據(jù)“Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重慶A卷交通大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種特別的膠水。故填Yes./Yes, they do.

41．

根據(jù)“The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the 'sea of death’.”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q庫(kù)布齊沙漠為“死亡之海”。故填The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”).

42．

根據(jù)“Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!”可推出國(guó)家的發(fā)展使中國(guó)的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful).

43．

主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.

（十一）（2022·重慶B卷·中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(種子) in the backyard.

After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.

Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.

The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.

Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.

40．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?

___________________________

41．Where did Johnny plant the seeds?

___________________________

42．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things)

___________________________

43．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?

___________________________

【答案】40．Yes.

41．In the backyard.

42．Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.

43．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者和媽媽種花園的故事。

40．

根據(jù)“'Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked 'Yes!’”可知，約翰尼想自己種菜，故填Yes.

41．

根據(jù)“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，約翰尼把種子種在后院，故填In the backyard.

42．

根據(jù)“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、澆水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.

43．

本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.

（十二）（2022·四川瀘州·中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問(wèn)題。

For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.

Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.

After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.

Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.

Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.

“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.

51．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?

____________________________________________________________

52．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?

____________________________________________________________

53．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?

____________________________________________________________

54．What honor did Ren get from the country?

____________________________________________________________

55．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?

____________________________________________________________

【答案】51．Her relatives and villagers.

52．She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.

53．It is beautiful and comfortable.

54．The China Youth May 4th Medal.

55．Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村教師任紀(jì)蘭的經(jīng)歷，在她求學(xué)的路上，不斷有人在幫助她，在她大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，她選擇回到鄉(xiāng)村做老師，盡自己的努力幫助其他人。

51．

根據(jù)“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在親戚和村民的支持下，任紀(jì)蘭完成了12年的學(xué)業(yè)。故填Her relatives and villagers.

52．

根據(jù)“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School”可知她選擇回老家，在福祿坪小學(xué)當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)村教師。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.

53．

根據(jù)“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now”可知學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在有了自己漂亮舒適的操場(chǎng)。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.

54．

根據(jù)“She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.”可知她獲得了中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。故?/span>The China Youth May 4th Medal.

55．

根據(jù)“but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on”可知周?chē)暮萌讼蛩斐隽嗽?，這鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.