專題11 非謂語動詞 1.(2022·天津·中考真題)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:這幅畫對他來說真的很有價值。他永遠不會同意賣掉它。 考查非謂語動詞。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。 2.(2022·云南昆明·中考真題)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey! A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:男孩女孩們,祝你們好運,在新的征程上取得好成績! 考查非謂語。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短語,用不定式作賓補,故選D。 3.(2022·云南·中考真題)If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:如果你想提高你的發(fā)音,堅持每天練習(xí)。 考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選D。 4.(2022·重慶A卷·中考真題)Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum. A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.touched 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫。 考查非謂語動詞。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告訴某人(不)要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓補,故選B。 5.(2022·重慶B卷·中考真題)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:新的一年就要來了。老師鼓勵我們培養(yǎng)新的愛好。 考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”,使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語,故選C。 6.(2022·湖南懷化·中考真題)The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A.turn B.turning C.to turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:老師告訴杰克離開教室時把燈關(guān)掉。 考查非謂語。此處是tell sb. to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu),空處用不定式作賓補,故選C。 7.(2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題)Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A.run B.running C.ran 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:因為體育考試許多學(xué)生在早上練習(xí)跑步。 考查非謂語動詞。practice doing sth“練習(xí)做某事”,固定短語,用動名詞作賓語。故選B。 8.(2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:——李老師,你能告訴我如何提高我的寫作技巧嗎?——當然。我建議你每天用英語寫日記。 考查非謂語動詞。advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。 9.(2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:為了接觸被鎖在里面的人,消防員破門而入。 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選B。 10.(2022·四川達州·中考真題)The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic. A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:當?shù)卣ㄗh人們在疫情期間,如果沒有必要,不要前往其他地方。 考查非謂語動詞和連詞辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建議某人(不要)做某事”,排除AB。unless除非;if如果。根據(jù)“advises people...to other places”可知,“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。 11.(2022·四川達州·中考真題)— Exercising is good for our health. — You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer. A.to take; sit B.take; sit C.take; sitting D.to take; sitting 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:——鍛煉對我們的健康有好處。——你說得對。所以我寧愿步行一小時也不愿坐在電腦前。 考查非謂語動詞。would rather do sth.“寧愿做某事”,排除AD;than是介詞,其后加動名詞作賓語。故選C。 12.(2022·四川瀘州·中考真題)As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:作為青少年,我們不允許把手機帶進學(xué)校,這樣我們就可以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 考查非謂語動詞。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”,動詞不定式作主語補足語,故選B。 13.(2022·四川遂寧·中考真題)—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star. A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:——藝術(shù)節(jié)要來了。這是一個展示自己的好機會。——你很會唱歌。 你將成為最受歡迎的明星。 考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選A。 14.(2022·四川廣元·中考真題)The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:長城非常有名,許多旅行者都想去參觀。 考查非謂語動詞。固定短語wish to do sth“希望做某事”,故選C。 15.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真題)The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam. A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意:老師告訴我們不要太吵,因為其他學(xué)生正在考試。 考查非謂語動詞。tell sb not to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓補,否定在to前加not,故選B。 |
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