%*僅供醫(yī)學專業(yè)人士閱讀參考 碳水化合物飲食建議 首先,碳水化合物是一種重要的常量營養(yǎng)素,低碳水飲食/高碳水飲食(LCDs/HCDs)均可保證膳食纖維、糖類、飽和脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的攝入量(中等推薦強度)。 圖1 2型糖尿病飲食管理中碳水化合物含量的系統(tǒng)評價和薈萃分析 另外,極低碳水飲食/生酮飲食(VLC/KDs)(VLC:≤50 g碳水化合物/日;KDs:每日碳水提供能量≤10%)在許多地方廣為流行,那么對于2型糖尿病患者是否合適呢?
脂肪攝入建議
蛋白質(zhì)攝入推薦
參考文獻: [1]Korsmo-Haugen HK,Brurberg KG,Mann J,Aas AM Carbohydrate quantity in the dietary management of type 2 diabetes:A systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetes,obesity&metabolism(2019)21:15-27.10.1111/dom.13499 [2]Parry-Strong A,Wright-McNaughton M,Weatherall M,Hall RM,Coppell KJ,Barthow C,et al.Very low carbohydrate(ketogenic)diets in type 2 diabetes:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Diabetes,obesity&metabolism(2022).10.1111/dom.14837 [3]Schwab U,Reynolds AN,Sallinen T,Rivellese AA,Risérus U Dietary fat intakes and cardiovascular disease risk in adults with type 2 diabetes:a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eur J Nutr(2021)60:3355-3363.10.1007/s00394-021-02507-1 [4]Pfeiffer AFH,Pedersen E,Schwab U,Risérus U,Aas AM,Uusitupa M,et al.The Effects of Different Quantities and Qualities of Protein Intake in People with Diabetes Mellitus.Nutrients(2020)12.10.3390/nu12020365
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