英語詞典等工具書的使用能力是英語學科核心素養(yǎng)學習策略內(nèi)容要求的重要組成部分,也是開展英語自主學習的必然要求。
《普通高中英語課程標準(2017年版)》課程內(nèi)容要求部分,在語音知識的必修內(nèi)容中要求“在查閱詞典時,運用音標知識學習多音節(jié)單詞的發(fā)音”;在詞匯知識必修內(nèi)容中要求“借助詞典等各種資源,理解語篇中關鍵詞的詞義和功能以及所傳遞的意圖和態(tài)度等”;在學習策略必修內(nèi)容中要求“選擇適合的參考書和詞典等工具輔助英語學習”;在實施建議中也強調(diào)“指導學生合理利用電子詞典等工具開展學習”。
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藥材好,藥才好。這是一句廣為人知的藥材廣告。對于教學來說,這句廣告詞也是很有啟發(fā)意義的。那就是“教材好,教才好,才好教!” 教師要做的就是要基于教材、把控教材、調(diào)整教材、挖掘教材、補充教材、拓展教材、充分利用教材,高效發(fā)揮教材的基礎和引領作用,提高課堂教學效率,促進知識內(nèi)化,認知升華。 在具體的英語教學中,教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用教材中出現(xiàn)的典型詞匯,引導學生借助于詞典,學會自主學習,自主探究。 【任務1】請注意文中紅色字體的詞性和其所在句子中的釋義。Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic. The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where school expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.【任務2】請注意文中藍色字體的詞性及其所在句子中的釋義。Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic. The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where school expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.【任務3】請比較下列句子中黑色斜體單詞的詞性并說出其所在句子中的釋義。1. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help.2. Common sense suggest it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents".【任務4】請借助詞典查詢下列句子中紅色單詞的詞性及其相關英文釋義。1. When he landed her first job eight years ago, she was the only women sports writer on any major American newspaper.2. The U.S. government sees some promise in the Solar Roadways project.【任務5】請結(jié)合所給出的關于單詞charge的六種釋義,判斷charge在下列所給句子中是哪一種詞性及釋義。如果沒有合適的釋義,請借助工具書找出其在句子中適合的英文釋義。 charge 1)to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity;2)(of the police) to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime;3)to move forward quickly and violently, especially towards something that has caused difficulty or anger:4)to put electricity into an electrical device such as a battery: 5)the amount of money that you have to pay for something, especially for an activityor service6)a formal police statement saying that someone is accused of a crime1. The local museum doesn't charge for admission.2. How much do you charge for hiring out a bicycle for a week?3. The paper charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes.4. I've been charging about/around all day and I'm exhausted.5. She drove the car round the block to charge (up) its batteries.6. Is there a charge for children or do they go free?7. The police brought a charge of theft against him.8. The president responded angrily to the charge that she had lost touch with her country's people.9. I left Jack in charge of the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.
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