編者按:酒精性肝?。╝lcoholic liver disease, ALD)俗稱“酒精肝”,通常以一種隱匿的方式開始,在早期損傷階段幾乎沒有任何癥狀或體征,疾病進(jìn)展后患者可有3種相互重疊且可能相關(guān)的表現(xiàn):脂肪變性、炎癥(脂肪性肝炎)和纖維化/肝硬化。ALD的大部分特征與大多數(shù)其他肝病相似,并取決于疾病的階段。雖然酒精引起的脂肪變性可以在相對較短的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生,但酒精性脂肪性肝炎和纖維化/肝硬化通常需要更長時間的大量飲酒,并在多年后逐漸發(fā)生。本文將對ALD臨床特征及治療策略進(jìn)展進(jìn)行簡要綜述。 01 酒精性肝病的疾病譜及臨床特征 02 酒精性肝病和酒精性肝炎的未來治療策略 參考文獻(xiàn):(向下滑動查看更多) [1] Diehl AM. Alcoholic liver disease: natural history. Liver Transpl Surg;3(3):206 -11. [2] Lefkowitch JH.Morphology of alcoholic liver disease. Clin Liver Dis;9(1):37- -53. [3] Lieber CS, Jones DP, Decarli LM. Effects of prolonged ethanol intake: production of fatty liver despite adequate diets. J Clin Invest ;44:1009- -21. [4] Lieber CS, Spritz N. Effects of prolonged ethanol intake in man: role of dietary adipose, and endogenously synthesized fatty acids in the pathogenesis of the alcoholic fatty liver. J Clin Invest;45(9):1400- 11. [5] Lieber CS, Rubin E. Alcoholic fatty liver in man on a high protein and low fat diet. 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