冠詞、名詞和主謂一致

1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命這種可能性總是激勵(lì)科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魍獠靠臻g。A. advice建議；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀請(qǐng)。故選C。

2.【2018·江蘇】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.

A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption

【答案】D

【解題指導(dǎo)】本題考查名詞辨析。名詞考查是高考重點(diǎn)考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。本題抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞actually happening實(shí)際發(fā)生和instead of而不是，可知是假設(shè)，從而選出正確答案。

【2017· 江蘇】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.

A. is          B. are          C. was        D. were

【答案】C

【解析】考查主謂一致。先行詞是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是書名，看做單數(shù)，所以定語從句的謂語也要使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)“strengthened”可知，說的是過去，故選C。句意：《遠(yuǎn)大前程》的出版獲得了廣泛的認(rèn)可和高度的贊揚(yáng)，這坐實(shí)了狄更斯作為前沿小說家的地位。

【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

A. regard    B. is regarded   C. are regarded    D. regards

【答案】B

1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.

A. condition         B. income           C. credit            D. status

【答案】C

2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

  A. effect     B. sense     C. change    D.  chance   

【答案】D

【解析】試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天會(huì)是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺；C.改變；D.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。

3.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.

A. The ; 不填      B. A ; 不填     C. A ; the      D. The ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析： 句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是一個(gè)巴黎的兩個(gè)星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”，用定冠詞，第二空是泛指“一個(gè)兩周的假期”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。

4.【2016·江蘇】24. — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?

  — Living every day to the full, definitely.

A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt

【答案】A

1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his           and had a bad fall.

A. balance  B .chance  C .memory  D .place

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥時(shí)，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。A項(xiàng)“平衡”；B項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì)”；C項(xiàng)“記憶”；D項(xiàng)“地方”。lose one’s balance“失去平衡”。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.

A. emotion   B. talent    C. identity    D. treasure

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：他執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，給自己起了一個(gè)新的名字來掩蓋身份。A項(xiàng)“情緒”；B項(xiàng)“才能”；C項(xiàng)“身份”；D項(xiàng)“財(cái)富”。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.

A. thought   B. support  C. protection  D. authority

【答案】A

4.【2015·江蘇】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .

A. requests    B. excuses  C. apologies   D. regrets

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的媽媽道歉?！蚁脒@樣做，但是我擔(dān)心她對(duì)我的道歉不滿意。A項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)求”；B項(xiàng)“借口”；C項(xiàng)“道歉”；D項(xiàng)“遺憾，后悔”。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.【2015·江蘇】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

A. judgments  B. adjustments  C. comments D. achievements

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：為了與國家的足球改革相適應(yīng)，一些學(xué)校必須做出調(diào)整。A項(xiàng)“判斷，決斷”；B項(xiàng)“調(diào)整”；C項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論”；D項(xiàng)“成就”。故選B項(xiàng)。

1.【2014·重慶卷】6. I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.

  A. the; a       B. a; /       C. a; the       D. the; /

【答案】A

2.【2014·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

A. a; the         B.  the; the     C.   the; a      D. a; a

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：Captain后跟了個(gè)介詞短語of the team作定語，表特指；后一空表類型（一個(gè)聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者），因此C選項(xiàng)正確。句意為“ 他們選了湯姆為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長，那是因?yàn)樗麄冎罍肥莻€(gè)聰明的頭兒?！?/span>

3.【2014·陜西卷】19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A. The; a            B. A; the            C. The; the      D. A; a

【答案】A

【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空后的名詞后有where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故應(yīng)是特指，用the；第二空表示一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，故填不定冠詞a。故選A。

4.【2014·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.

A. source    B. sense    C. result    D.  root

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：風(fēng)現(xiàn)在是世界上增長最快的電力資源。source 資源；sense感覺、意識(shí)；result結(jié)果；root根源。結(jié)合語境可知選A。     

5.【2014·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique

【答案】A

【解析】

 試題分析：A項(xiàng)表示“動(dòng)力，激勵(lì)”；B項(xiàng)為“資格”；C項(xiàng)是“才能，天賦”；D項(xiàng)表示“技巧”。句意上“她寫作的動(dòng)力源自為女性獲得更高教育的權(quán)利”。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析及語境理解。

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