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宅家學(xué)習(xí)|高考英語短文改錯50題(含答案)

 久離rrh2z6c2a9 2020-03-02

Hi,各位師弟師妹們大家好呀,經(jīng)過前面三期的磨練,今天小編將在文章里面給大家找了一些練習(xí),沒有很多,就五十到題目而已,希望大家可以認(rèn)真做完,要有”寧殺錯,不放過“的心態(tài)。英語改錯在高考中出的題目雖然簡單,但是考的都是細(xì)節(jié),這就需要師弟師妹們好好歸納、好好復(fù)習(xí)。

單句改錯(每一句有一處錯誤)

1、Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

2、German is a European country.

3、They didn’t want me to do any work at family.

4、Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.

5、Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.

6、They are of different size.

7、It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.

8、What a terrible weather we have been having!

9、It took place in France, an European country.

10、Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

11、What good time we had last night!

12、We shall spend three-day holiday together.

13、I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

14、Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.

15、When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.

16、One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

17、It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.

18、The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.

19、I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.

20、We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.

21、The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

22、Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.

23、There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.

24、People can hardly do some fishing there.

25、I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.

26、I am sure you will find one you like it.

27、It was yesterday when he broke the window.

28、He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.

29、Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.

30、It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.

31、She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

32、I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.

33、What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .

34、It didn’t matter that I would win or not.

35、People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.

36、The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.

37、The Olympics are held each four years.

38、A summer, Fane traveled abroad.

39、I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.

40、I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

41、As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.

42、There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.

43、He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.

44、I couldn’t see as clear as before.

45、The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.

46、I appreciate your help very well.

47、You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.

48、It was until midnight that it stopped raining.

49、People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.

50、He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.

英語短文改錯五篇(含答案)

01

Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.

First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉).Besides,punishments,such as a fine,is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also,I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.

Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.

【答案】

第一處:angry→anger??疾槊~。形容詞public修飾名詞,故用名詞形式。

第二處:刪除fact前的the??疾楣潭ù钆?。in fact為固定搭配,意為“事實上”,the多余。

第三處:place→places。考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的many可知,名詞place應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

第四處:had→have??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知,該句陳述的是目前的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。

第五處:public后加of/about。考查介詞。inform sb.of/about sth.為固定搭配,表示“通知某人某事”。

第六處:is→are??疾橹髦^一致。該句主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞punishments,故系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。

第七處:so→such??疾橄薅ㄔ~。該句中behavior為不可數(shù)名詞,只能用such修飾。so用于“so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

第八處:helpfully→helpful??疾樾稳菰~。is為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。

第九處:that→where??疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為定語從句,先行詞為boards,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。

第十處:concerning→concerned。考查固定搭配。be/become concerned about為固定短語,意為“關(guān)注……”。

02

It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.

And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42%  of the students wont obey our parents or teachers.

Personally,I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body,one cant achieve anything.

However,too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result,I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities.

Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.

【答案】

第一處:clear→clearly??疾楦痹~。此處修飾過去分詞shown,要用副詞clearly“清晰地”。

第二處:surveying→surveyed。考查非謂語動詞。本句中的謂語動詞是have,故students后應(yīng)是分詞作后置定語,survey與所修飾的students構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。

第三處:去掉too。考查行文邏輯。句中已經(jīng)有as well as表示“也”了,故句尾的too是多余的。

第四處:lacks→lack。考查主謂一致。percentage作主語時,謂語與它所修飾的名詞或指代的名詞一致。此處指學(xué)生,所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

第五處:our→their??疾榇~。42%的學(xué)生不聽他們父母和老師的話。主語是42%of the students,是第三人稱,故此處形容詞性物主代詞用their。

第六處:student→students??疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。we后面的名詞是其同位語,所以用student的復(fù)數(shù)形式與we一致。

第七處:Without后加a。考查冠詞。body是可數(shù)名詞,且此處泛指一個好的身體,故加冠詞a。

第八處:on→to。考查介詞。pay attention to“注意……”是固定搭配,此處用的是該短語的被動形式。

第九處:are→be。虛擬語氣。suggest在此處表示“建議”,因此后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“should+do”形式,且should可以省略。故此處應(yīng)把are改為be。

第十處:or→and。考查連詞。我建議我們應(yīng)該少布置點作業(yè),多些時間進(jìn)行課外活動。本句是肯定句,此處不表示選擇意義,而指的是并列的兩個名詞,表示“及”,應(yīng)用and。

03

Last weekend I went on a eco-travel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scenery and fresh air,so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse,many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.

I dont think that it is a truly eco-travel.An eco-travel not only allows us to express our love for nature,but needs our responsibility as well as.

A real eco-travel should like this:take nothing away but your good memory;leave nothing behind but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed the beauty of nature,we should try their best to protect it.

【答案】

第一處:a→an??疾楣谠~。eco-travel的讀音以元音音素開頭,所以用an。

第二處:appreciate→appreciated??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Last weekend可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。

第三處:so→but??疾檫B詞。一路上我們欣賞美麗的景色,但是有人摘花。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。

第四處:rubbishes→rubbish??疾槊~。rubbish作“垃圾”講,為不可數(shù)名詞。

第五處:truly→true??疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞eco-travel。

第六處:刪除well后的as??疾楣潭ū磉_(dá)。as well as后跟賓語,意為“以及”,不符合語境,此處應(yīng)用as well表示“也”,放在句末。

第七處:like前加be??疾橄祫釉~。此處like是介詞,should后缺少be動詞。

第八處:cleaner→clean。考查形容詞。根據(jù)and后面的green以及語境可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級。

第九處:Enjoyed→Enjoying??疾榉侵^語動詞。主語we和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。

第十處:their→our??疾榇~。主語是we,此處表示“我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去保護(hù)大自然”,故應(yīng)用our。

04

Dear Lisa,

Im glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday  life  of  Chinese  students. Learning  together  with entertainment still take up most of our time.

Besides,we often help our parents with the housework or farm work,that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work.

Meanwhile,we take active part in social activities,such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.

We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.

Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】

第一處:asked→asking??疾榉侵^語動詞。我很高興收到你詢問中國學(xué)生目前的假日生活的來信。ask和其邏輯主語letter之間是主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

第二處:take→takes??疾橹髦^一致。學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂仍然占據(jù)了我們大部分的時間。此處是together with連接的名詞在句中作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)與句子原來的主語Learning保持一致,即應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù),故改為takes。

第三處:that→which。考查定語從句。此外,我們經(jīng)常幫助我們的父母做家務(wù)或者干農(nóng)活,這使我們意識到他們每天工作得多努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整個句子,故用which。注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

第四處:we→they??疾榇~。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指代的是上文中的“our parents”,故應(yīng)用they。

第五處:在active前加an??疾楣谠~。同時,我們積極參加社會活動,比如志愿工作。take an active part in為習(xí)慣用法,表示“積極參加……”。

第六處:went→go。考查時態(tài)。我們?nèi)ソ稚鲜占蛘呷メt(yī)院安慰生病的孩子們。全文的基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。

第七處:rubbishes→rubbish。考查名詞。rubbish表示“垃圾”,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故改為rubbish。

第八處:or→and??疾檫B詞。由語境可知,此處表示并列的順承關(guān)系,故用and表示“和,與”。or表示選擇關(guān)系,意為“或,或者”。

第九處:去掉of??疾楣潭ù钆洹4颂幹甘刮覀兊募亦l(xiāng)變得更加美麗。根據(jù)句中的“more”可知,此處修飾比較級,故應(yīng)用a lot。a lot of表示“許多”,修飾名詞。

第十處:greatly→great。考查副詞。在這些活動中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了極大的樂趣。此處修飾名詞pleasure,故應(yīng)用形容詞。

05

There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.

Therefore,in the last twenty years of his life,his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.

Although the best doctors called for him,he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.

If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health,you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.

Instead,take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.

【答案

第一處:think前面加who或think改為thinking??疾槎ㄕZ從句或現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為定語從句,先行詞為many people,故用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句;因many people和think為主動關(guān)系,故也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞thinking作many people的后置定語。

第二處:刪除had。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“used to”和“until one day”可知,該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時。

第三處:an→a。考查冠詞。European的讀音以輔音音素開頭,故用a。

第四處:Therefore→However??疾楦痹~。上文說他是一位歐洲億萬富翁,得到了他想要的一切,該句說在他生命里的最后二十年,他的健康狀況變得越來越糟。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However。

第五處:miserably→miserable??疾樾稳菰~。life為名詞,故應(yīng)用形容詞miserable修飾。

第六處:called前面加were??疾橹髦^一致、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語the best doctors為復(fù)數(shù)且和動詞call之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);這里講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用were。

第七處:million→millions??疾楣潭ù钆洹illions of為固定搭配,表示“許多”。

第八處:at→in??疾榻樵~。in poor health為固定搭配,意為“身體不好”。

第九處:trying→try??疾閯釉~不定式。此處是動詞不定式表目的,故to后應(yīng)用動詞原形try。

第十處:which→what??疾橘e語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,with后接賓語從句,連接詞在從句中作do的賓語,故用what。


END

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