動名詞不示弱，主賓表定用得上；

兩分詞，互不讓，表定狀補爭亮相。

非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。

1.動詞不定式可以在句中充當(dāng)六種句子成分:主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補足語。

It is important to learn English in the 21st

century.(主語)

Please remember to close the Window when you leave.(賓語)

My job is to raise pigs.(表語)

I have something special to tell you.(定語)

To pass the examinations, Jack is working hard.(狀語)

My mother told me not to play with fire.(賓語補足語)

2.動名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語。

Her losing an expensive watch made her unhappy.(主語)

I still remember being taken to the park when l was young.(賓語)

The boy's job is cleaning windows.(表語)

This is a writing machine.(定語)

3.分詞可以在句中充當(dāng)表語、定語、狀語和補足語。

The news was so exciting that everyone was excited.(表語)

Look at the fallen leaves on the ground.(定語)

Having finished the work ,the boy went home.(狀語)

Exercise:

給下列各題選一個最佳答案。

1. She didn't remember ( ) him before.

A.having met B.have met

C. to meet D. to having met

2.He doesn't know ( ) to say or not.

A.whether B. if C.either D. if It will

3.People can't help ( ) the foolish emperor in the procession.

A.laugh at B. to laugh C. laughing at D. laughing on

4.I'm hungry. Get something ( ).

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten

5.This news sounds ( ).

A. encouraging B. encouraged

C. encourag D. to encourag