中考英語80句型及常用動詞用法
一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞 afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事 agree to do sth. 贊同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 懇求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 決議做某事 decide to do sth. 決議做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決計做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事 help to do sth. 協(xié)助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事 promise to do sth. 容許做某事 refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞： aim to do sth. 計劃做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厭惡某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 協(xié)助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 壓服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 費事某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注：不要受漢語意思的影響： 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“布置某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“感激某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。 漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞 admit doing sth. 供認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 堅持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事 四、接如今分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞 bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 覺得某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開端做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞 feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎惡做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開端做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 費事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事 七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞 (1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事 (2) forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遺忘曾做過某事 (3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遺憾）曾做過某事 (4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事 注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事。 want sb to do sth 想做 make sb do sth 讓某人做 mind doing sth 考慮做 finish to do sth 完成某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已完成） finish doing sth 完成某事 like to do sth 喜歡某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)某時刻想做什么） like doing sth 喜歡某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常做） listen to sth 聽什么 hear sb to do sth 聽到某人 forget to do sth 忘記過去做過什么事 forget doing sth 忘記去做什么 how to do sth 怎么做 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 wait sb to do sth 等某人去做 hope to do sth 希望做什么 sb want to do sth 某人想做什么 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么 do one‘s best to do sth 某人最好做什么 sb need to do sth 需要某人做某事 try to do sth 嘗試去做 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做） be interested in doing sth 對做某事有興趣 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 too...to do sth 太，，，而不能做 end up doing sth 結(jié)束某事 get used to do sth 過去常常做某事 What about doing sth 做某事怎么樣 mind one‘s doing sth 介意某人做某事 ask sb about doing sth 詢問某人做某事怎么樣 love to do sth 喜歡做某事（表示過去常常做） love doing sth （表示現(xiàn)在想做什么） it is time to do sth 是做某事的時間了 enjoy doing sth 專注于，喜歡做某事 do well in doing sth 某事做得好 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法 you‘d better to do sth 你最好做某事 watch sb to do sth 看某人做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事 give up doing sth 停止做 agree to do sth 同意做某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事 allowed sb to do sth同意某人做某事 remember to do sth 記得以前做過某事 remember not to do sth 記住不要去做某事 remember doing sth 記住要做某事 consider doing sth 考慮去做某事 pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事 can‘t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 |
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