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奇速英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)中高考沖刺,你該掌握這些句型!

 moon逍遙館 2017-04-03

披上戰(zhàn)衣,馳騁考場(chǎng),很快就到了中、高考時(shí)節(jié),考驗(yàn)大家三年來(lái)奮斗成果的時(shí)候到了,為了助大家一臂之力,小編特此奉上句型大餐,希望給大家的應(yīng)考帶來(lái)幫助。

1

as … as 和…一樣:

She’s almost as tall as her mother now. 她現(xiàn)在幾乎和她媽媽一樣高。 2014 河北

Stay calm and call 120 as soon as possible if any accident happens. 如有意外,保持冷靜并盡快撥打120。2016 桂林

注:as和as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。

在其否定形式中,第一個(gè)as還可用so代替。

not as / so ... as ... 不像…一樣…:

The exam is not so / as difficult as I thought. 考試并不像我想象的那么難。

2

as soon as 一…就…:

I will return the book to you as soon as I finish it. 一讀完這本書我就還給你。 2013 北京

注:在as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。還需要注意它的同義表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)the … moment (that)。

the ... moment (that) [引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)] 一…就…(as soon as):

He said he’d phone you the moment he got home. 他說(shuō)他一到家就給你打電話。

3

be busy / enjoy / hate / go on / finish doing sth 忙于 / 喜歡 / 討厭 / 繼續(xù) / 完成做某事:

We’re busy preparing for the singing competition now. 目前我們正忙著準(zhǔn)備歌詠比賽。 2012 呼和浩特

Kids there really enjoy playing football. 那里的孩子很喜歡踢足球。外研九下M2

I hate wasting food. 我討厭浪費(fèi)食物。 2013 溫州

He was too tired to go on working. 他太累了,不能繼續(xù)工作。 2011 蘭州

I finished cleaning the living room. 我打掃完客廳了。

注:需要注意的是,這幾個(gè)詞后都接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

4

be bad / good for對(duì)…有害 / 有利于:

Very loud music can be bad for your ears. 聲音特別大的音樂會(huì)對(duì)耳朵有害。 2011 上海

Fresh food is good for you. 新鮮食物對(duì)你有益。 2015 江西

5

(be) difficult (for sb) to do 某人做某事困難;(be) easy (for sb) to do sth 某人容易… / 某人做某事容易:

The story is a little difficult for children to understand. 這個(gè)故事對(duì)兒童來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難理解。2011 南京

It’s difficult (for me) to remember new words. (我) 記新單詞很難。外研八上M1

I am a boy easy to get along with. 我是一個(gè)容易相處的男孩。 2013 河南

It’s easy for him to answer these questions. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)回答這些問(wèn)題很容易。2011 陜西

6

be filled with / be full of 充滿…:

The holiday was filled with activities every day. 這個(gè)假期每天都安排滿了活動(dòng)。 2013 河北

His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 他周一到周五的生活充滿了考試和學(xué)習(xí)。 2014 新疆

7

(be) used to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于 (做) 某事:

Do you get used to the school life here? 你適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)校生活嗎? 2011 長(zhǎng)春

注:在該句型中,to是介詞,其后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式;系動(dòng)詞be可根據(jù)句意換成其他詞,如get,become 等。另外,注意和be used to do區(qū)分開來(lái),be used to do意為“被用來(lái)做”。

8

both ... and ... 兩個(gè)都;既…又:

He does well both in Chinese and English. 他語(yǔ)文和英語(yǔ)學(xué)得都好。2010 陜西

Both he and his father are doctors. 他父親和他都是醫(yī)生。

注:both ... and ... 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9

cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事:

I can’t help laughing when I watch them! 我看著他們的時(shí)候,忍不住笑起來(lái)! 外研八下M5

I couldn’t help but smile back at him. 我忍不住也向他笑了笑。 2010 北京

注:注意區(qū)分can’t help doing sth 和can’t help (to) do sth。前者意為“忍不住做某事”;后者意為“不能幫忙做某事”。

10

either ... or ... 或者…或者…;要么…要么…:

We can do the shopping either online or at the shop. 我們可以在網(wǎng)上或在商店購(gòu)物。2014 武漢

Either you or I am wrong. 不是你錯(cuò)就是我錯(cuò)。

注:either ... or ... 可連接兩個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。在連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上要與鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。

11

… enough to do sth 足夠…做某事:

Be brave enough to speak English when you communicate with others. 和他人交流時(shí)要有足夠的膽量去說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 2016 安徽改

12

feel like (doing) sth 想要某物;想做某事:

I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。

It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic. 天氣這么好,我想出去野餐。

13

feel / find / think it ... to do sth 認(rèn)為做某事是…:

I feel it necessary to tell her about it. 我認(rèn)為有必要把這件事告訴她。

I find it hard to speak English. 我覺得講英語(yǔ)很難。 2016 河北

Students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. 學(xué)生們認(rèn)為做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)很有樂趣。2014 溫州

British people think it rude to ask others about their salary. 英國(guó)人認(rèn)為打聽別人的工資是不禮貌的。 2012 濰坊

注:在該句型中,it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)。

14

get ready for sth / to do sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 / 準(zhǔn)備做某事:

Are you ready for your new school life? 你為新的學(xué)校生活做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎?2012 杭州

Are you ready to order? 你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)菜了嗎? 外研九下M6

15

had better 最好:

You had better not drink because you have to drive back home. 你最好別喝酒,因?yàn)槟氵€要開車回家。 2011 上海

注:had better??s寫成’d better,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,其否定形式是在better后直接加not。

16

have sth done 讓別人做某事:

Jerry had his hair cut. 杰瑞理發(fā)了。 2012 呼和浩特

注:需要格外注意該句型的含義,是由別人而不是自己做。

17

help sb (to) do sth / help (sb) with sth 幫助某人做某事:

She helped me (to) improve my English. 她幫助我提高英語(yǔ)水平。2011 青島

I’m going to help with the housework. 我打算幫忙做家務(wù)。 外研七下M3

注:help后的不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以帶to,也可以不帶。

18

How do you like…? / What do you think of …? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?

How do you like your English teacher? 你認(rèn)為你的英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣?2011 蘭州

What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? 你覺得你昨天看的那部電影怎么樣? 2012 重慶

19

it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧;正巧:

It so happened that I had no money on me. / As it happened, I had no money on me. 碰巧我身上沒帶錢。

20

it’s / has been 一段時(shí)間 since從句 自從某時(shí)起做某事已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了:

It has been / is a year since I last saw you. 從我上次見到你到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一年了。2012 蘇州

注:在該句型中,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

21

it is adj / n (for sb) to do sth 做某事 (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))…:

It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water. 每天用溫水洗臉一兩次是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。2010 烏魯木齊

It’s impossible for me to get there before eight. 我不可能在八點(diǎn)之前到那里。

It’s necessary for us to have breakfast. 我們吃早餐是必要的。2011 福州

注:it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to do sth。

22

it is adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事…:

It’s very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好了。 2014 哈爾濱

It’s silly of you to believe him. 你真傻,居然相信他。

注:it是形式主語(yǔ),to do sth是真正的主語(yǔ),當(dāng)表語(yǔ) (即形容詞) 可以描述邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用介詞of,而不用for。

23

it is time for sth / (for sb) to do sth 該 (某人) 做某事的時(shí)候了:

It’s time for homework. 是該寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候了。 人教八下U4

It is time to say goodbye. 是該說(shuō)再見的時(shí)候了。 人教九U14

24

it takes (sb) time to do sth (某人) 花…時(shí)間做某事:

It took me five hours to get back home. 我用了5個(gè)小時(shí)回到家。2016 北京

注:it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth。

25

keep on (doing) sth 持續(xù) (做) 某事:

If you keep on practicing, you will succeed. 只要不斷練習(xí),你就會(huì)成功。 2015 天津

26

keep sb / sth from doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事:

You can’t keep me from going out. 你不能阻止我出去。

注:相當(dāng)于stop sb / sth from doing sth及prevent sb / sth from doing sth。

27

keep (sb / sth) doing sth 讓 (某人 / 某物) 一直做某事:

I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。

You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you. 你應(yīng)該不斷地跟她說(shuō)話,直到她跟你說(shuō)話。 人教八下U4

28

make sb do sth 讓某人做某事:

Homework made me stay up late. 家庭作業(yè)使我熬夜。 2013 青島

注:被動(dòng)形式為be made to do sth,to不能省略。

29

neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…:

Neither you nor I am wrong. 你沒錯(cuò),我也沒錯(cuò)。

I can remember neither the beginning nor the end. 我既沒記住開頭也沒記住結(jié)尾。 2014 襄陽(yáng)

He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不吸煙。

The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 那兒的天氣既不太熱也不太冷。 2014 溫州

注:neither ... nor... 可連接并列的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)與鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。

30

not ... until ... 直到…才…:

He can’t come until tomorrow. 他要到明天才能來(lái)。

I couldn’t swim until I was seven. 我直到七歲才會(huì)游泳。

It was not until midnight that I fell asleep. 直到半夜我才入睡。 2013 嘉興

You never know until you try something. 只有嘗試了你才知道。 人教九U3

注:until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。

31

so ... that / such ... that 如此…以至于:

I was so tired that I wanted to stop. 我特別累,想停下來(lái)。2013 寧夏

She has such a big headache that she can’t go to school. 她頭疼得厲害,不能去上學(xué)。 2012 廣東

注:二者的區(qū)別在于so的中心詞是形容詞或副詞,而such的中心詞是名詞。

32

stop doing sth / stop to do sth 停止做某事 / 停下來(lái)去做某事:

Please stop smoking now! 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)停止吸煙!

The garden is so beautiful that people wants to stop to see it. 花園太漂亮了,人們都想停下來(lái)觀賞。 2013 貴州

注:stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth表示停下正在做的事情去做其他事情。

33

thank sb for (doing) sth 感謝某人 (做) 某事:

Thank you for lending me the dictionary. 謝謝你借給我詞典。 2014 上海

34

thanks to 幸虧;由于:

Thanks to their help, my Chinese is much better. 多虧他們的幫助,我的漢語(yǔ)好多了。 外研九下M8

注:需要注意的是thanks中的s不能省略;其中的to是介詞。

35

there be 有:

Last month there was a sports meeting in his school. 上個(gè)月他的學(xué)校舉行了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2012 黃石

There must be some place you want to go! 一定有個(gè)你想去的地方! 2012 昆明

注:在there be句型中,若只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)則取決于該主語(yǔ)的數(shù);若有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列,則通常與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

There is an apple tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵蘋果樹。

There is an apple tree and two pear trees in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵蘋果樹和兩棵梨樹。

There are two pear trees and an apple tree in front of my house. 我家房前有兩棵梨樹和一棵蘋果樹。

36

the more ..., the more ... 越…,就越…:

The more we read, the more we know. 我們讀得越多,知道得就越多。2015 山西

注:“the 比較級(jí)…,the 比較級(jí)…”表示“越…,就越…”,如:

The more trees we plant, the greener our city will be. 我們種的樹越多,我們的城市就越綠。 2014 新疆

37

too adj / adv (for sb / sth) to do sth (對(duì)某人 / 某物來(lái)說(shuō)) 太…而不能做某事:

Jones was too old to drive a car. 瓊斯年齡太大開不了車。 2016 南寧

The grapes were too high for me to get. 葡萄太高,我夠不著。2016 桂林

注:要注意該句型中的不定式所表達(dá)是否定含義。

38

used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事:

I used to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing. 我以前安靜,現(xiàn)在性格外向。 2013 包頭

39

What / How about ...? …怎么樣?

What / How about having a drink? 來(lái)杯飲料怎么樣? 2014 杭州

注:其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

40

What’s wrong / the matter with ...? …怎么了?

What’s wrong / the matter with you? 你怎么了?2013 湘潭

What’s wrong with your computer? 你的電腦出了什么問(wèn)題? 2010 衡陽(yáng)

41

why not 為什么不:

Why not join our club to practice speaking English? 為什么不加入我們的俱樂部練習(xí)說(shuō)英

語(yǔ)? 2014 哈爾濱

注:why not后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

42

would like (sb) to do sth 想 (讓某人) 做某事:

I’d like to go to the seaside. 我想去海邊。 2012 攀枝花

We would like you to bring your recyclable waste to the school. 我們想讓你把可回收再利用的廢棄物帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。 2014 吉林

43

so 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / be動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) …也如此:

— I like to swim. 我喜歡游泳。

— So do I. 我也是。

注:so意為“同樣”、“也”時(shí),常承接在肯定句后面。該句型表示前面所述內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物。而“so 主語(yǔ) 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / be動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)之前或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)情況的贊同或證實(shí),意為“對(duì)”或“的確如此”,如:

— Hainan is famous for its blue sky and fresh air. 海南以其藍(lán)天和清新的空氣而聞名。

— So it is. 確實(shí)如此。 2016 海南

44

not only ... but (also) 不但…而且:

Not only my friends but also I am interested in football. 不僅我的朋友們對(duì)足球感興趣,我也感興趣。 2013 廣東

Not only did their results improve, but their behaviour became better. 不僅他們的成績(jī)提高了,而且行為也有所改善。 2014 嘉興

注:1. not only ... but (also) 可以連接并列成分。連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。

2. not only ... but (also) 連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),如not only位于句首,其所在的句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。

45

prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜歡 (做) 某事甚于 (做) 某事:

I prefer classical music to pop music. 與流行音樂比,我更喜歡古典音樂。 2013 武漢

They preferred watching TV to reading a book. 他們喜歡看電視甚于讀書。 2014 上海

注:在該句型中,to是介詞,其后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing,而且前后所跟結(jié)構(gòu)一致。

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