關(guān)于there be句型全部用法都在這里 there be句型是中考和高考常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)句型,用途廣泛,考法靈活,需要考生掌握的關(guān)于這個(gè)句型的考點(diǎn)盡在下面這段小文章里。有講解有實(shí)際運(yùn)用和典型例句,非常實(shí)用。 There be…有…… There is going to be a football match next week. 下周將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 There has been no rain for a month。we have to water our crops. 這兒已經(jīng)一個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了,我們不得不給農(nóng)作物澆水灌溉。 There had been two or three sea fights between them. 他們之間曾發(fā)生過(guò)兩三次海戰(zhàn)。 There must be something wrong.一定是哪兒出了問(wèn)題。 There may be trouble ahead.前方或許會(huì)有麻煩。 There is likely to be a thief on the bus.公車上可能有個(gè)小偷。 I know,but there must have been an accident. 我知道,但是一定發(fā)生車禍了。 There appears/seems to be no doubt about it. 看來(lái)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)了。 There used to be nine planets in the solar system. 太陽(yáng)系曾經(jīng)有九大行星。 There happened to be my Chinese teacher in the bookstore. 碰巧我的中文老師在那個(gè)書店。 說(shuō)明一 there be句型是個(gè)表示某物某事存在與否的句型,句中的,there只起引導(dǎo)作用,句子的真正主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。 該句型可以有多種時(shí)態(tài),具體有:There is/are…②There was/were…③There has been/have been…④There wil l be/be going to…⑤There had been… 說(shuō)明二 該句型還可以使用各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及含有情態(tài)意義的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),此時(shí),該句型多表示“必然'“可能”“預(yù)見(jiàn)'“過(guò)去曾存在’’等含義,具體如:①There must be…肯定有……②There may/might be…可能有……(3)There can’t be…不可能有……④There used to be…曾經(jīng)有……⑤There ought to/should be…應(yīng)該有……(6),Theremust have been…一定已經(jīng)有過(guò)……(表推測(cè))⑦There may have been…可能已經(jīng)有過(guò)……(表推測(cè))⑧There appear/seem to be…似乎有……⑨There be likely to be…可能有……@There happen to be…碰巧有…… 說(shuō)明三 there除了和be動(dòng)詞連用外,還常和一些不及物動(dòng)詞連用。且此句型還可有狀語(yǔ)和其他修飾語(yǔ)修飾。這些不及物動(dòng)詞可以是表示存在狀態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞(stand,live,lie,exist,remain等),或涉及形象描述某事發(fā)生或某人某物到達(dá)、運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞(come,appear,rise,enter,follow等)。There stand/lie/exist/remain/come+主語(yǔ)。 As she turned around,there stood Gladys· 她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去,就看到格拉迪斯站在那里。 Long long ago,there lived a poor family near the sea· 很久很久以前,海邊住著一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。 There remains nothing more to be done.沒(méi)別的事情可做了。 There exist different opinions on this question. 關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,存在不同的觀點(diǎn)。 There entered a handsome boy.一個(gè)英俊的男孩走了進(jìn)來(lái)。 說(shuō)明四 根據(jù)句型中名詞的不同,此句型主要有以下幾種: 1,There is no use(in)+doing:做……毫無(wú)用處 2,There is no good(in)+doing:做…毫無(wú)好處,沒(méi)用 3,There is no harm(in)+doing.做……沒(méi)有壞處 4,There is no point(in)+doing:做……沒(méi)有意義,沒(méi)用 5,There is no sense(in)+doing:做……毫無(wú)道理 6,There is no use/good/sense+(in)doing sth. 做......沒(méi)有用/好處/意義 There is no use trying to explain. 解釋也毫無(wú)用處。 There is no good in trying to persuade me· 要想說(shuō)服我是沒(méi)用的。 There is no sense(in)electing him monitor. 沒(méi)有道理/理由選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。 There is no point in talking about it again· 那沒(méi)有必要再談?wù)摿恕?/p> 說(shuō)明五 There is no doing.. 不(可)能……,很難…… There is no saying such words. 不可能講這樣的話。 There is no saying what will happen. 很難說(shuō)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何時(shí)我們能再相會(huì)。 There is no telling what the lawyer might do. 很難說(shuō)這個(gè)律師會(huì)怎么做。 There is no knowing what he will think up next. 誰(shuí)也不知道他下次會(huì)想出什么。 此句型中的doing即動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),多為表示“轉(zhuǎn)述’’或“認(rèn)知”的動(dòng)詞,如:say,know,tell,talk.變?yōu)関-ing后一般可以跟what,when引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。 說(shuō)明六 There seems/appears to be+主語(yǔ) 看起來(lái)……似乎…… There seems to be no doubt about it. 看起來(lái)對(duì)此沒(méi)什么可懷疑的了。 There seems(to be)no answer to the question. 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎沒(méi)有什么解決辦法了。 There seems(to be)something wrong with the motorbike. 這輛摩托車似乎有毛病。 There appears to have been a mistake. 好像曾有錯(cuò)誤。 There appeared to be only one room. 似乎只有一個(gè)房間。 seem和appear在這個(gè)句型中作系動(dòng)詞用,意為“似乎,看來(lái),顯得'。很多時(shí)候,這個(gè)句型中的to be可以省略。 說(shuō)明七 There be sb/sth doing sth. 某人或某物正在做某事。 There is a car collecting the rubbish over there. 那兒有輛車在收垃圾。 There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling. 胡瑾在向他招手并喊他。 There is a boy in blue standing on the stairs· 那兒有個(gè)藍(lán)衣少年站在樓梯上。 There has been a policeman here looking for you· 剛剛這兒有個(gè)警察在找你。 此句型中的現(xiàn)在分詞doing所表示的動(dòng)作和前面的sb/sth存在主謂關(guān)系。此句型中的doing是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。受漢語(yǔ)影響,容易想當(dāng)然的在doing前多加be動(dòng)詞或?qū)here后的be動(dòng)詞誤轉(zhuǎn)移到doing前。 說(shuō)明八 There being no further business disappointed him. 再也沒(méi)有什么事可做令他很失望。 there being是there be的非謂語(yǔ)形式,用來(lái)作主語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。there being常以獨(dú)立主格形式出現(xiàn),此時(shí)主要用作原因狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)。there being還可以作介詞賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞一ing形式。 There being an open—air concert next week excited her. 下周有個(gè)露天音樂(lè)會(huì)令她很興奮。 There being no money,the poor family led a hard life. 由于沒(méi)有錢,這個(gè)貧窮的家庭過(guò)著艱難的生活。 The crops grow well because of there being enough ram this year. 由于今年雨水充足,莊稼長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好。There is(no)need...(沒(méi))有必要…… 句型there is(no)need to do sth的need后可以跟for sb,再跟動(dòng)詞不定式??隙ㄊ奖硎尽?某人)有必要做某事';否定式表示“(某人)沒(méi)必要或不需要做某事'。 there is(no)need to do sth中的there不能用it來(lái)替換。 There is no need for sb.to do沒(méi)有必要那樣。 There is need for you to improve your oral English. 你有必要提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 There is no need for you to bring more quilts. 你不需要拿來(lái)更多的被褥。 There is no need to apologize.沒(méi)有必要道歉。 Is there any need for you to stay up late before examinations? 你有必要考試前熬夜嗎? There be+sth+不定式/有……要做 此句型中的及物動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式)也可改成被動(dòng)式to be done,意為“有……要做'。在口語(yǔ)中更多的是使用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式,但有時(shí),兩種形式可能表達(dá)的意思有所不同。 There is a lot of work to do/to be done. 有很多工作要做。 There are less fish to catch. 可以捕的魚更少了。 There are many topics to discuss. 有很多話題要討論。 There is nothing to do now. 現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事干。 There is nothing to be done now. 現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有什么辦法了。 |
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來(lái)自: 當(dāng)以讀書通世事 > 《067-英語(yǔ)》