Get
(got;got,gotten;getting)vt.
vi.
1.
獲得;得到
2.
掙得;贏得
get a living (謀生)
3.
收獲;捕獲
get a good crop (獲得豐收)
4.
收到;接到
get a letter(收到來信);
get a telephone call from a friend(接到朋友的電話)
5.
收看到;收聽到
We can get 15 channels on TV. (我們可以收看到15個頻道的電視節(jié)目。)
6.
搞到;弄到
Get me some paste.
(幫我弄點漿糊來。)
I rang up to see if I could get seats.(我打電話去問是否可以預(yù)訂坐位。)
7.
<</span>口>受;挨打;遭受到
He got twenty years for murder.(他因殺人被判20年徒刑。)
8.
感染(疾病);(毒品等)使上癮
get a cold(感冒);
9.
計算出;得出
Multiplying 3 by 2 we get 6. (2乘3得6。)
10.
[后接復(fù)合賓語]使得;把……弄得;使被弄得
get everything ready!
(把一切準備好!)
get things moving(使事情開始進行)
11.
勸說;說服
get him to see a doctor
(勸他去看醫(yī)生)
12.
到達
When do we get to Beijing?
(我們什么時候到北京?)
13.
變得;成為
get sick(生病);get
angry(發(fā)怒)
14.
[后接動詞-ing形式]開始
They soon got talking together.
(他們不久就一起談了起來。)
15.
[用作助動詞,與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)]
They got married last month.
(他們上個月結(jié)婚了。)
16.
賺錢
He spends all his time getting and spending.
(他的時間都花在賺錢和花錢上了。)
phrases
get across
通過;把……講清楚
get around=get round
回避,規(guī)避;說服,爭?。换〞r間做
get down
下來;咽下,吞下;寫下;使沮喪;使抑郁;開始對待
get
into
進入;陷入,染上
get
off
下來;脫下;動身;開始;
get
over
越過;克服;從(病)中恢復(fù);把……忘懷
get
through
到達;辦完;花光;(使)通過;捱過;打通電話;把……向某人解釋清楚
get
together
聚集;積累;收集
get up
(使)起床;爬上;上馬;
Give(gave;
given) vt. vi
1.
贈送;給
2.
授予;賜予;捐贈
3.
供給;傳給
This power station gives light and power to the whole
region.(這座發(fā)電站為這整個地區(qū)提供照明和動力。)
4.
付出;出售
give two yuan for sth.(花兩塊錢買…)
give sth. for two yuan(以兩塊錢賣掉…)
I would give anything to get it.
我將不惜代價弄到它。
5.
獻出;使…沉緬于
give one’s life to the revolution
為革命事業(yè)獻身
6.
交付;嫁出;產(chǎn)生;引起
7.
提出(建議等)
8.
舉行;演出
give a concert(dinner)舉行音樂會(宴會)
phrases
give away
送掉;分發(fā);放棄;泄露;出賣;讓步;喪失
give
in
屈服;交上
give
off
發(fā)出(光,蒸氣等)
give
out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味,熱等);耗盡;精疲力竭
give up
讓(位等);放棄;認輸
Go
(went;
gone)vi.
1.
去,離開
2.
走,駛
The truck can go 80
km. an hour.
(這貨車每小時能行80公里。)
3.
通到,達到(to)
4.
歸,屬
Victory always goes
to the strong.
(勝利永遠屬于張者。)
5.
訴諸,求助于,查閱
go to a dictionary
for a word
到詞典上查詞
6.
消失,衰退;(時間)過去
The pain has gone.
(疼痛消失了。)
7.
完結(jié),垮;斷開;死
This bank may go any
day.
(這家銀行隨時可能倒閉。)
His wife went
first.
(他妻子先去世的。)
8.
變?yōu)?/span>
,成為,處于
The question goes
unanswered.
(這總是沒有得到回答。)
9.
和諧,相稱
This paint doesn’t
go.
(這種顏料不相稱。)
phrases
go
after
追求;追逐
go
against
違反;反對;不利于
go
ahead
前進,干吧;(祈使句中)
可以,往下說
go all
out
全力以赴
go along
前進,進行;同行,一起走;贊同,附和
go
by
走過,過去;
go
down
下去;下沉;被咽下,被接受;倒下,垮臺;傳下去;消腫
go in
for
去從事;酷愛
go
on
繼續(xù)下去;(時間)過去;發(fā)生,進行;接近
go
out
出去;熄滅;(衣著等)過時;參加
go
through
經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;通過;仔細檢查;全面考慮;搜查;用光;吃掉;(提案等)被通過
go through
with…
做完;完成
go
with
陪…一起去;與…持同一看法;與…相配;跟…談戀愛;順從…的趨勢
go
without
在缺少…的情況下勉強對付過去
go
wrong
走錯路;行為變壞;出毛病
Have
(had; had) vt.
v(aux)
1.
有;含有;擁有
2.
懷有;持有
Have you any idea where he works?
(你知道他在哪兒。)
3.
拿;得到
May I have one? (可以給我一個嗎?)
4.
吃,喝
Would you have a cup of tea?
(請喝杯茶。)
5.
進行,從事
Let’s have a talk.(我們談一談。)
6.
享有,經(jīng)歷,遭受,招致
have a good
holiday
(假期過得愉快)
have a toothache (牙痛)
7.
(用于否定句)容忍;允許
I won’t have you say such things.
(我可不許你說這種話。)
8.
使;讓;要;叫
We had the machine repaired.
(我們請人把機器修好了。)
have everything ready for a trip
(做好旅行的一切準備)
I would have him
wait for me.
(我要他等我。)
9.
使處于某一位置;放置
have one’s back to
the camera
(背對著照相機)
phrases
have…on
穿著;有事在手頭;引起…興趣
Know
(knew,
known)
1、知道,了解,懂得
2、認識,熟悉
know sb by
name只知某人和名字
know sb by
sight
同某人面熟
3、熟記,記住,能背出,
know one’s lines (by
heart)
熟記臺詞
4、精通,通曉(語言等)
5、認出,認定,分辨
I would know him
even in a crowd.
即使在人群中我也能認出他來。
I knew her for a
German.
我看出她是德國人。
know right from
wrong
分辨是非
6、體驗,經(jīng)歷
He never knew
fear.他從來不知道什么叫害怕。
7、[僅用于過去時和完成時]
見到過,聽到過
I have known her say
this before.
我聽到過她以前說這話。
I have never known
him tell a lie.
我從來沒有聽到過他說謊。
8、用作插入語
This, you know, is
what I have in mind.你知道,這就是我的相法。
phrases
(1)know
about了解,知道…的情況
(2)know
of
知道(有…),聽說過
(3)know
from
區(qū)分
(4)be
known as
被稱為
(5)be
known for
因…而出名
(6)be
known to all眾所周知
(7)make
oneself known to sb
讓某人自己被別人認識
(8)know
+ wh- + to do sth
(9)As
we all know, ….
(10)As
is known to all, ….
Make
1、
制造,建造
make paper / cloth /
shoes / a road
2、
作出
make great
efforts
作出很大努力
make an
answer回答
make a
decision作出決定
make progress
取得進步
make a
promise作出許諾
3、寫作,制定,訂立
make a poem
作詩
make a
sentence
造句
make laws /
rules
制定法律/
規(guī)章
make a plan
訂計劃
4、成,組成,成為……
的一分子
That event has made
the headline.
那事件成了重大新聞。
One tree doesn’t
make a wood.
獨木不成林。
He made the college
basketball team.他成了大學(xué)籃球隊隊員。
5、成為,變成
He will make a very
good athlete.
他將成為一名非常優(yōu)秀的運動員。
That makes the third
time he has succeeded in his experiment.
這次已是他實驗成功的第三次了。
6、使成為,任命為,選舉為
Make yourself
comfortable.(招待客人用語)請隨意。
They made him their
team leader.他們推選他當了隊長。
7、整理,布置,準備
make the
beds鋪床,
make
camp扎營
make a
fire生火
make
tea泡茶
8、引起,產(chǎn)生
make
trouble搗亂
make (no)
sense毫無意義
9、認為,估計
What time do you
make it?
你看現(xiàn)在幾點鐘了?
I make the distance
to be about 70 kilometers.我估計這距離約有70公里。
make no doubt of
it并不懷疑
10、獲得,掙得,(比賽中的)得分
make
profits獲利
make
money賺錢
make a / one’s
living維持生活
make friends with
sb和某人交朋友
make
enemies樹敵
11、實行,進行
make a survey /
investigation進行調(diào)查
make peace
講和
make
war開戰(zhàn)
12、總計,等于
Three plus six makes
nine. 3加6等于9
phrases
(1)be
made of
主語是原材料
(2)be
made from主語是原材料
(3)be
made into
主語是制成品
(4)be
made in
(5)be
made by
(6)be
made up of主動語態(tài)中無of
即:make
up
(7)make
sb do sth
被動語態(tài)為:be made
to do sth
(8)make
it:
a.
規(guī)定時間
----- Shall we meet
next week?
----- Yes, let’s
make it next Sunday.
-----
下星期我們碰一次頭好嗎?
-----
好的,讓我們約定下星期日吧。
Let’s make it 8:30.
Is that all right for you?
我們定在8:30吧。這對你合適嗎?
b.
成功,做到,趕上
----- You have just
15 minutes to get your train.
----- All right, I
guess I can make it.
-----
你只有一刻鐘的時間去趕這班火車了。
-----
沒關(guān)系,我想我趕得上。
You can’t make it to
the other shore in this weather.
We’re too late. I
don’t think we’ll make it.
我們太晚了,我看趕不上(參加某活動了)。
We had hoped to get
to the meeting, but we found at the last minute that we couldn’t
make it.
我們原來是希望趕上開會的,但最后幾分鐘我們發(fā)現(xiàn)趕不上了。
(9)make
out:
a.
寫出,填寫,開列
make out a cheque
Make out a list of
books
b.
理解,了解,弄清
I can’t make out the
meaning of this passage.
我不能理解這段文章的意思。
c.
勉強看出,看出,聽出,辨別出
I can’t make out his
handwriting.
我認不出他的字跡。
I make out a bamboo
thicket over there.
我隱約看見那邊有一片竹林。
d.
對…
形成看法(或意見)
How do you make that
out?
你是怎樣看那事的?
(10)make
… out of
用…制造
She made a skirt out
of the material.
她用這種料子做了一條裙子。
(11)make
full / better /no use of
(12)make
the best of
充分利用(時間、機會等)
(13)make
up:
a.
彌補
make up missed
lessons補課
b.
編造
make up a dialogue /
story
c.
組成
Three stories make
up the whole book.
d.(給…)化裝
She was slightly
made up.
她稍稍涂了一點脂粉。
(14)make
up for補償,彌補
make up for lost
time補償失去的時間
make up for a
mistake
補救失誤
(15)make
a call to sb :給某人打一個電話
(16)make
/ do / carry out an experiment
做實驗
(17)make
it +adj / n + that…
We must try to make
other people’s experience our own.
我們應(yīng)當設(shè)法使別人的經(jīng)驗成為自己的經(jīng)驗。
I made it a
condition that everybody must be present.
我提出條件,人人都要出席。
(18)make
oneself known / understood / heard / seen
(19)make
ends meet
使收支相抵,
(20)make
fun of = laugh at
(21)make
it a rule to do sth
把做某事作為一種慣例
(22)make
room / space / way for
給…讓地/
路
They moved to
another house to make room for the old lady.
他們搬到另一棟屋里,給新來的人騰地方。
(23)make
sure / certain +
從句
(24)make
up one’s mind(s) to do sth.
Move
(名詞:movement)
1、
移動,搬動,走動
“Move along,
please!” said the conductor.
“請往里走!”公共汽車售票員說。
Don’t move, or I’ll
shoot.
2、感動,激起
be deeply moved
by
These moving words
voiced the common feeling deep in the hearts of all our
martyrs.
這些感人的語言表達了我們所有的烈士內(nèi)心深處的共同感情。
phrases
(1) move
away
(2) move
on
(3 )move
to
occur
1.發(fā)生
Don’t let the
mistake occur again
不要這種錯誤再次發(fā)生
2.出現(xiàn),被發(fā)現(xiàn),存在
These plants occur
in Africa only.這些植物只在非洲才有.
3.被想到
A flesh idea
occurred to him他想到一個新主意
Offer
1、(主動)提出做某事
offer to do
sth
2、表示愿意(作某事)
offer to help
sb
表示愿意幫助某人
3、提出,提供
They all came to
offer congratulations.
他們都來表示祝賀。
Xiao Yang offered a
suggestion.
小楊提出了一個建議。
4、提供物,供給物,提議
make an offer of
help / support / food
表示愿給以幫助(支持、食物)
accept / refuse an
offer
接受 /
拒絕建議(或給予物)
▲
表示“提供”的詞:
give
offer
provide
supply
Owe
1.
owe sb. much
money
I owe you for your
help.
I owe a great deal
to my parents.
2.
He owes his success
to good luck.
Pick
1、摘,采
2、拿,取,選擇
phrases
(1)pick
one’s way
(2)
pick out
a.
選出,揀出
pick out the best
ping-pong players
選出最好的乒乓球運動員
b.
區(qū)別出,辨別出,看出
pick out an old friend in a crowd
在人群中認出一位老朋友
c.
領(lǐng)會
pick out the meaning
of a poem
領(lǐng)會一首詩
(3) pick
up
a.
撿起,拾起
b.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起
He slipped and fell,
but quickly picked himself up.
他失足滑倒,但馬上就站了起來。
c.(偶然地、無意地)獲得(收益、生計、知識、消息等),學(xué)會(語言)
pick up some
knowledge of physics
偶然獲得一些物理知識
pick up a foreign
language
(未經(jīng)聽課等)學(xué)會一種外語
d.
在無線電里收聽到
pick up the
programs
車輛等中途搭人,中途帶貨
e.
恢復(fù)健康
A bite of something
might pick you up.
吃一點東西也許能使你振作起來。
He is beginning to
pick up.
他的健康正在漸漸地恢復(fù)。
f.
收拾、整理
pick up tools
收拾工具
pick up a
room整理房間
(4)pick
the pocket
扒竊別人的衣袋
have one’s pocket
picked某人的口袋被扒竊了
Press(名詞:pressure)
1、壓,按,
press the phone
buttons
2、熨平
press a
shirt
3、擠,夾,壓
My shoes
press
(against)my
feet.
4、新聞報道
the press:
[總稱]報刊,出版界
/
社,通訊社
He is on the
press.
他在報界工作。
Produce(名詞:producer,
product, production)
1、生產(chǎn),創(chuàng)造,制造
produce
cars
2、產(chǎn)生,引起
produce side
effect
產(chǎn)生副作用
Their efforts
produced no result.
他們的努力沒有產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。
Our work has
produced fruit.
我們的工作有了成果。
3、上演,演出
They produced a new
play last week.
上星期他們上演了一個新戲。
Put
1、放,擺,使處于特定位置(狀態(tài),順序)
put the needs of
one’s children first / before everything else
把孩子的需要放在第一位
2、投擲,發(fā)射
put a satellite into
orbit
把人造衛(wèi)星射入軌道
3、投入,運用
put emphasis on
teaching spelling
重視拼寫教學(xué)
4、使受到,使遭遇
put sb to
death
處某人死刑
5、寫上,標上,注上
put a tick against a
name
在名字上打上記號
6、說,表達,翻譯
put one’s feelings
in words
用言語表達感情
put an article into
English
把一篇文章譯成英語
I can’t put the idea
into words.
我沒法把這意思用語言表達出來。
7、使做某事,使從事
put oneself to the
study of medicine
開始學(xué)醫(yī)
put one’s mind to a
problem
開始思考問題
phrases
(1) put
ahead
a.
撥快(鐘表)的指針
b.
提前
(2) put
aside
a.
把 ……
放在一邊,撇開
b.
儲存 ……
備用
c.
不考慮
(3) put
away
a.
把 ……
收起放好,
b.
儲存……備用
c.
處理掉,拋棄,放棄(想法)等
(4) put
back
a.
把 ……
放回原處,
b.
向后移,撥慢(鐘表)的指針
put back the
clock將時鐘倒撥
c.
推遲,
(5) put
behind
延誤,拖延
(6) put
by
a.
把 ……
放在一旁,
b.
儲存 ……
備用
(7) put
down
a.
放下
b.
平定,鎮(zhèn)壓
put down a
rebellion鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂
c.
寫下,記下 ……
的姓名
(8) put
forward
a.
把 ……
拿出來給人看,提出(理論、意見等),建議
b.
把(時針等)向前撥
c.
把 . .
提前
(9) put
in
a.
放進,使伸入
b.
插話
“Well done,” put in
Uncle Wang.
王大叔插話說:“說得對”。
(10) put
into
a.
把 ……
放進,使 ……進入(狀態(tài))
b.
把 ……
翻譯成 ……
(11) put into
practice實行/
執(zhí)行
How are you going to
put the plan into practice?
這個計劃你們打算怎樣實現(xiàn)?
The most important
thing is to put our theories into practice.
最重要的是把我們的理論付實行
(12) put
off
a.
推遲,延期(=
delay)
put off a meeting
till Saturday
Don’t put off until
tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可以做的事情不要拖到明天。
b.
關(guān)上(燈,電等)
c.
脫掉,去掉
put off one’s
coat
put off one’s doubts
/ fears
擺脫疑慮 /
驚恐
(13) put
on
a.
穿上,戴上
b.
上演
put on
performances
c.
把 …
放在 …
上,把…
附著在 …
上
put a stamp on the
envelope
在信封上貼上郵票
d.
增加,添上,提供
put on
weight
e.
撥快
put the clock on an
hour
把時鐘撥快一小時
f.
打開(燈,無線電等)
Let’s put the light
/ radio on.
把燈 /
收音機打開。
(14) put
out
a.
使熄滅,
撲滅
b.
生產(chǎn)
Last year the
factory put out over six million records.
去年這個廠出了600多萬張唱片。
The products they
put out are of very good quality.
他們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很高。
c.
出版
They put out fifty
new books last season.
上一個季度他們出了50本新書。
They are constantly
putting out new works.
他們不斷出版新作品。
d.
熄滅,關(guān)掉
put out light /
gas
關(guān)掉電燈 /
煤氣
(15) put
through
為 …
接通電話,接通電話
Put me through to
the repair shop, please.
請接修理車間。
Your call has been
put through.
你要的電話接通了。
If this man rings up
for me again, don’t put him through.
要是這個人再給我打電話,不要給他接過來。
Put me through to
89-1903.
某人打/撥通電話:
get through
(16) put
together
a.
把 ……
放在一起,把 ……
加起來
You two had better
put your heads together.
你們兩最好商量一下。
b.使構(gòu)成整體,裝配,組合
put one’s thoughts /
ideas together
整理思路
(17) put
up
a.
舉起,抬起,架起
Put your hands
up.
舉起手來。
They put up 7
kilometers of lines in 13 days.
13天之中,他們架起了7公里的電線。
b.
安裝
We’ll have a
telephone put up in the office.
我們將在辦公室裝一個電話。
c.
蓋起,修建,搭建
They put up many
tall buildings last year.
他們?nèi)ツ晟w了許多高樓。
They are putting up
several new houses on our street.
我們這條街上正在蓋幾棟新房子。
Let’s put up a shed
here for the time being.
我們暫時在這里搭一個棚吧。
d.
張貼,掛
We’d better put up a
notice about it.
關(guān)于這件事,我們最好出一個通知。
e.
為 ……
提供食宿,接待
They put up at a
small hotel for a couple of nights.
他們在一家小旅館住了一兩夜。
Can you put me up
tonight?
你今晚能留我在這里住嗎?
(18) put up
with
忍受
I’m afraid we’ll
have to put up with the loss.
恐怕我們只好忍受這個損失。
They just could not
put up with such people.
他們簡直無法忍受這種人。
(19) put sb to the
trouble of doing sth
使 ……
處于做某事的麻煩之中
I don’t want to put
you to the trouble of changing a large note.
Reach
1、
抵達,到達,達到
2、
伸出(手肢等)
He reached his hand
(out )for the book.
他伸手拿那本書。
3、
伸手(或腳等)及到,夠到
Can you reach the
top shelf?
你伸手能夠到最上面的架子嗎?
4、
達到,延伸
Our campus reaches
down to the river.
我們的校園一直延伸到河邊。
5、(肢等)伸出,伸手(或等),夠到,伸手取(for)
reach out for the
dictionary
I can’t reach so
high.
6、達成,得出
We’ve got to reach
an agreement about this question.
對這個問題,我們一定要達成協(xié)議。
This is the
conclusion they reached.
這就是他們得出的結(jié)論。
Once a decision is
reached, it must be firmly carried out.
一旦做出決定,就應(yīng)當堅決執(zhí)行。
phrase
out of one’s
reach
Read
1、 閱讀
learn how to read and write
2、 朗讀,讀 …… 的作品
read out a statement宣讀聲明
3、 看懂,辨識,覺察
He reads English, but doesn’t speak it.
他看得懂英語,但不會講。
The child can read the clock now.
孩子現(xiàn)在會看鐘了。
read one’s mind
看出某人的心思
4、讀到,獲悉
He read the news only yesterday.
他昨天才讀到這條新聞的。
5、讀作,內(nèi)容是
The full text reads as follows: … .
全文如下:……
The meter reads 10 therms.
The clock read 12:00.
phrases
(1) read aloud朗讀
(2) read back重復(fù),重述
(3 )read between the lines看出字里行間的意思
We tried to read between the lines.
我們捉摸字里行間的意思。
They could read between the lines that she was a little
homesick.
從字里行間他們可以看出她有點想家。
(4) read out 把 …… 念出來,讀出來
The girl read out her lesson clearly.
這女孩兒清楚地念著課文。
(5) read over看一遍
The editor read over the manuscript.
編輯把稿子看了一遍。
Read out your written work before handing it in.
筆頭作業(yè)先看一遍再交。
(6) read through看完
We read it through but could make no sense of it.
我們一直看到結(jié)尾,但是看不懂是什么意思。
She opened the letter and read it through twice.
她拆開信看了兩遍。
(7) read up (on)攻讀,研究
I believe he has started reading up on anthropology.
我看他已開始鉆研人類學(xué)了。
You’d better read the subject up.
你最好讀些有關(guān)這題目的書。
As I’ve never paid much attention to the subject, I’ll have to
read up on it.
我過去對這問題從沒注意過,因此我得看點這方面的資料。
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