三年英語濃縮在兩張紙上（一）

MouseHappy 2011-07-07

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【友情感謝親愛的周老師，這個內(nèi)容我手寫給豆兒整理過，但是再看她發(fā)給我的這個，就感覺我那個太簡陋了?！?/strong>

初中英語時態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表

時態(tài)

標志詞

主動構(gòu)成

否定構(gòu)成

被動構(gòu)成

特殊情況

一般現(xiàn)在時

Often,sometimes,usually, always,

every week, twice a week,

主語+V

單三+Vs

主語+don’t+V

主語+doesn’t+ V

am/is/are+P.P.

客觀真理/愛好、語言//

If/when/as soon as等主從句搭配中主將從現(xiàn)

He has a book.(否)

一般過去時

last…, …ago, in +過去的年份，

just now, this morning, …later,

in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday,

主語+Ved

主語+didn’t +V

was/were+P.P.

1.There used to be school here，____ _____?

2. He had some books.(否)

3.He was ill ,____ ____?

一般將來時

this…, next…, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now,

in + 時間段, soon, before long, in the future，

will + V

won’t+ V

will be+P.P.

be going to do

There is going to be …

There will be….

Shall I/we…..?用來提建議

現(xiàn)在進行時

Now / look! / listen!

It’s … o’clock now. //Be quiet !

am/is/are+ Ving

am/is/are+not+doing

am/is/are +being+P.P.

go, come, leave,等表位移的動詞用進行時表將來

現(xiàn)在完成時

already, just, yet, never, ever, before

for, since,

so far, all one’s life,

in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks,

recently,

have/has + P.P.

haven’t/hasn’t+ P.P.

have/has been +P.P.

Have/has been to//have/has gone to

有for/since時應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞;borrow______;buy_____

Leave_______die_______

Come________

過去進行時

at three yesterday afternoon

at this time yesterday// at that time//

when/ while

was/were +doing

wasn’t/weren’t +doing

was/were being + P.P.

While的從句用_______時，主句用_____________時。

When的從句用_______時，主句用_____________時。

過去完成時

主要用于賓語從句和時間狀語從句中

By the time he got there, the bus…..//

When I got home, I realized that I…

had+P.P.

Hadn’t +P.P.

Had been + P.P.

考前歸納之動詞篇

動詞搭配：

Will you please (not )do…/         請你（不）做某事好嗎？

Would you please (not )do…?      請你（不）做某事好嗎？

Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?    為什么不做某事呢？

  had better not do…               最好做某事

let /make s.b do                 讓某人做某事

would rather do than do         寧肯做。。。而不做….

    can/may/must/should do            能/ 可以/ 必須/ 應(yīng)該做

1. want /would like to do 想要做       need to do      需要做

hope to do 希望做     decide to do=make up one’s mind to do 決定做

too….to do   太….不能做         learn to do    學做

try one’s best to do 盡力做         seem to do   似乎做

plan to do 計劃做               offer to do   主動要求做

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做     used to do    過去常常做

have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do   有一個做…的機會

in order to do 為了做    prefer to do rather than do 寧肯做而不做

2. be the first / last to do   第一個/ 最后一個做

be lucky to do 做…很幸運 be happy / glad/sorry to do 很高興/難過做某事

be able to do 能做   find / think + it + 形 + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為做某事…

be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做

3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 請求/告訴/命令某人做

invite s.b to do 邀請某人做 / encourage s.b to do   鼓勵某人做

4. It’s time to do 到了做某事的時間了   It’s our duty to do 做…是我們的職責

It takes sb some time to do 某人花一段時間做

It is + 形( possible/polite/good…)for/of s.b to do 某人做…

Doing

enjoy doing   喜歡做        mind (one’s) doing 介意做

finish doing    做完        feel like doing 想要做

keep / keep on doing 堅持做    practise doing 練習做

have fun /problems doing 做…很快樂/做…遇到麻煩 give up/drop doing 放棄做

spend time/money doing 花錢/時間做   prefer doing to doing 和…相比更喜歡

consider doing =think about doing考慮做

2. be busy doing 忙于做       be good at doing=do well in doing 擅長做

be worth doing 值得做        be used for doing 被用來做

be used to doing 習慣于做

be interested in doing   對做…感興趣 be excited about doing 做…很激動

3.Thanks for doing … 謝謝你做 what /How about doing 做…怎么樣阿？

hold on to doing 堅持做     pay attention to doing   注意做

look forward to doing 期待做   dream of doing   夢想做

4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading 做飯/ 購物/ 閱讀/

go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰/釣魚/ 爬山

To do/doing

remember to do/ doing 記得要做/做過 forget to do/ doing 忘記要做/做過

stop to do/ doing 停下來去做/ 停止正在做的事

go on to do / doing 繼續(xù)做另一件事/ 繼續(xù)做同一件事

start/ begin to do/ doing 開始做

hear sb doing/ to do 聽見某人在做/ 做某事了

see sb. doing/ to do看見某人在做/ 做某事了

notice sb doing/to do 注意到某人在做/做某事了

buy-bought bought

teach-taught-taught

know-knew-known

draw-drew-drawn

ride-rode-ridden

swim-swam-swum

run-ran-run

feel-felt-felt

fall-fell-fallen

sit-sat-sat

make-made-made

think-thought-thought

think-thought-thought

put-put-put

cut-cut-cut

take-took-taken

buy--bought-bought

stand-stood-stood

stop-stopped-stopped

make-made-made

change-changed-changed

see-saw-seen

hear-heard-heard

grow-grew-grown

break-broke-broken

lose-lost-lost

meet-met-met

sleep-slept-slept

take-took-taken

lend-lent-lent

win-won-won

beat-beat-beaten

write-wrote-written

find-found-found

try-tried-tried

fly-flew-flown

go--went-gone

read-read-read