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人教新課標英語選修六重點短語、句子
Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ. Phrases.
1. in the abstract 抽象地，理論上
abstract sth. from sth. 從…中提取…
2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一樣
3. aim at sth. 瞄準
aim to do sth. 意欲，企圖做某事
aim at doing sth.
with the aim of 帶有……的目的
4. focus on=concentrate on 集中
5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服
6. a great deal 大量
7. in the flesh 活著的 本人
8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代
take one’s place 代替，取代；入座；就位
9. break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄
10. at the same time 同時；但是
11. would rather do sth （主語）寧愿做某事
would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?/SPAN>)
would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事(過去)
12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結(jié)果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因
13. in possession of 擁有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 為某人所擁有
take/ have possession of 擁有（占有）
14. consider doing 考慮做某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as
consider that-clause 認為，看待
consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.
15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被動)
16. be contemporary with 與…屬同時期
17. convince sb. of sth 使某人確信/明白某事
convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…
convince sb.to do sth. 說服某人做某事
15. attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事
16. on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…
17. scores of 許多，大量
18. not only……but also 不但……而且
19. every two years 每兩年
every second year
every other year
20. be (well) worth n./doing(主動表被動) …值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。
2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.
那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的印象派畫家們在巴黎生活工作.
4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
當人們第一次看到他的畫時,他們確信他們是從墻上的一個孔看一個真實的場面.
5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.
這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.
6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.
在文藝復(fù)興時期,新的想法和價值觀取代了中世紀的想法和價值觀.
7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對宗教的注意力減少了.
8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
他們高價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財物，以及他們的活動和成就。
9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.
如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風格就不可能存在。
10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.
它的藝術(shù)品收藏涵蓋了5,000多年來世界上眾多國家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11. （一句多譯）這個地方值得參觀。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.
This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.
This place is worthy to be visited.
It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.
Unit 2 Poems
I. Phrases
1. go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查
2. make sense 有意義，說得通
(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解……
(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說得通
3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋……
4. couvey one`s emotions 表達情感
5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6. stay/sit up 熬夜
7. take it easy = take things easy 放輕松，別緊張
take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來
8. (Sb.) run out of sth. 用完，耗盡（及物）
(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）
9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補 / 和解
be made up of = consist of … 由……組成
10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘
11. be popular with … = be well received by … 很受歡迎
12. be brimful of = be full of … 充滿
13. translate A into B 把Ａ翻譯成Ｂ
14. week in ,week out 一周又一周
day by day 一天又一天
15. on and on 繼續(xù)不停地
16. by chance / accident 碰巧
17. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話)
18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能…..
19. try out 試驗
try on 試穿
20. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)
21. look forward to 盼望
II. Sentences
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達某種感情。
2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.
這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節(jié)奏感強，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。
3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(對過去的虛擬)
如果杰克踢進了那個球的話，我們就贏了。
4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.
它不是英詩的傳統(tǒng)形式，但在說英語的人們中間，這種詩是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I. Phrases
1. due to 由于；歸功于
2. be/become addicted to 對……有癮
3. decide on 對……做出決定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）
6. in spite of 不管；不顧
7. stand for 支持；代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進入
get into the way/habit of doing sth. 學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣
9. be ashamed of/that.… 為……感到慚愧/羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
10.take off 開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事
12.at risk 處在危險之中
take risks(a risk) 冒險
13.manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事
14.so far 到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）
15.make sure 確定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.every time 每次；每當……時
II. Sentences
4. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀，身體健康，能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。
5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。
3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.
正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會開始機械的地做它。
4. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
我不知道抽煙會嚴重損害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會下降。
5. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..
我同時也意識到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂，而且我也不那么喜歡運動。
6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.
我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而又健康的生活。
7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.
在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長期存在，但是它最終會使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。
8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有當這種病毒發(fā)長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。
Unit 4 Global warming
I. Phrases
1. global warming 全球氣候變暖
2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的
3. depend on 依靠
4. human activity 人類活動
5. a natural phenomenon 自然現(xiàn)象
6. be trapped in... 被困在……
7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的
8. result in 導(dǎo)致..
result from 原因是..
9. as a result = in consequence 因此
as a result of =in consequence of 由于…的緣故
10. build up 逐漸建立
11. keep on 保持
12. make a difference 有影響；有關(guān)系
make no difference 對……沒有影響；不重要
13. put up with… 忍受
14. as/so long as 只要
15. and so on 等等
16. glance at… 很快地看……一眼..
17. on the whole 大體上
18. compare…to.../compare….with 與…相比
19. come about 發(fā)生(不及物)
come across偶遇;穿過
come back回來
come down降下;減低
come in進來;到達
come out出來;出版
come up上來;被提出討論;發(fā)芽
come up with追上;趕上
come to 結(jié)果達到;蘇醒
20. heat up 受熱
21. up to 多達; 比得上
22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里
23. carry out 執(zhí)行
24. decrease by 下降了……
decrease (from …) to （從……）下降到
25. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)
II. Sentences
1. That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.
這對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類活動所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭論。
3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
如果沒有這種 “溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。
4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.
有人認為全球變暖會導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會出現(xiàn)嚴重的風暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕．
5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃ .
溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達到了15℃.
6. Together, individuals make a difference. 眾人拾柴火焰高。
7. Your contribution counts. 你的貢獻很有價值。
Unit 5 The power of nature
I. Phrases
1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆發(fā)
2. an active / a live volcano 活火山
3. compare…with / to… 把……和……進行比較
compare…to… 把……比作……
4. imagine doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事
5. take risks / a risk 冒險
at risk 處于危險之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危險
risk doing sth.冒險做某事
6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人
7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激動
8. protect sb. / sth. from… 保護……免遭……
9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告（不要）去做某事
warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危險
10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬離……
11. burn to the ground 全部焚毀
12. far more (=much more) 多得多，多很多
13. the first sight of… 第一次看見……
14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟
15. be about to do sth. … when… 正要做某事……就在這時……
16. as bright as day 亮如白晝
17. in the distance 在遠處（大范圍的）
at a / some distance (有間隔的)在遠處（的具體某地）
18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一邊
19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距離的觀看(某物)
20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）
get into a panic 陷入恐慌（動作）
21. make one’s way to … 前往…….
22. climb down into… 爬進……
23. be enthusiastic about… 對……懷著熱情
24. be amazed at … 對……感到驚訝
25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一驚
take sth. by surprise 突襲
26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
27. be out of work 失業(yè)
28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）
29. thick forest 茂密的森林
30. nature reserve 自然保護區(qū)
31. vary from … to … 由……到……不等
32. a great diversity of 多種多樣
33. take a bath 沐浴
34. give birth to sb. 生小孩
35. glance through 匆匆看一遍
36. be bored with sb. / sth. 對某人/某物厭煩
37. cancel one’s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的約會
II. Sentences
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？
你有沒有想過，與火山、颶風和地震比起來，人類是多么軟弱？
2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .
收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。
3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .
我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .
我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。
5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals .
這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動植物的生長地。
6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of
the Manchu people .據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
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