反身代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。

反身代詞表示“反射”指的是一個動作發(fā)出后又回到了該動作發(fā)出者本身。

表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”指的是用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣。

He cut himself while he was shaving. 他刮臉時，把臉劃破了。

He himself said so. 他自己那么說的。

反身代詞構(gòu)成：

反身代詞使用注意事項(xiàng)：

◇反身代詞不能作主語，但是它可以作主語同位語，放在主語后或句末。

誤：Myself went to the cinema.

正：I went to the cinema myself. 

正：I myself went to the cinema.

◇反身代詞可以作賓語的同位語。

You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去問他本人。 

◇反身代詞可以作介詞的賓語。

She learnt it all by herself. 她自學(xué)的。

I mended the bike by myself. 我獨(dú)自修的自行車。

She said to herself, “what’s wrong with my eyes?” 她自言自語地說，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”

Don’t always think of yourself. 別總是想著你自己。 

◇反身代詞作動詞的賓語。一般放在以下動詞后：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, dress, buy等。

Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你們周末玩得開心嗎？

He teaches himself English at home.他在家自學(xué)英語. 

“Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子們，隨便吃一些魚 。” 

He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以給自己買好多好東西。 

◇反身代詞可以作表語。

I’m not quite myself today.我今天身體不適。

反身代詞相關(guān)詞組：

1.         enjoy oneself 玩得高興

2.         help oneself (to) 隨便吃……

3.         hurt oneself 傷害自己

4.         teach oneself 自學(xué)

5.         learn …by oneself 自學(xué)

6.         dress oneself 自己穿衣

7.         (all) by oneself 全靠自己；獨(dú)自

8.         say to oneself 自言自語

9.         be not oneself 不舒服

10.     weigh oneself 秤體重

11.     wash oneself 洗澡

12.     look after oneself 照看自己

13.     Make yourself at home. 別客氣。

14.     Please behave yourself. 請規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。

15.     come to oneself 蘇醒

16.     lose oneself 迷路

17.     devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于

江蘇13城市中考試題匯編

單項(xiàng)選擇：

(   ) 1. Millie gave ____ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _____ when it fell from the tree. (09蘇州)

        A. me; it              B. myself; itself               C. me; itself                D. myself; it

(   ) 2. ----I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam. (09連云港)

          ----Come on, Philip. You must believe in ________.

        A. yourself                 B. himself            C. herself                   D. myself

(   ) 3. Susan always takes good care of ________ when her parents are out. (09淮安)

        A. him                B. her                 C. himself                  D. herself

(   ) 4. ----Oh, you are big boys. You have to look after _______. (09泰州)

         ----OK. Miss Green.

        A. you                B. yours             C. yourself                        D. yourselves

(   ) 5. His name is James but he calls _______ Jim. (08南京)

        A. his                  B. himself               C. him                   D. 不填

(   ) 6. Tom doesn’t like the film _____, but his parents like ______. (08南通)

        A. himself; it                B. itself; themselves            C. itself; it            D. himself; themselves

(   ) 7. The clever boy said to ______, “I’ll do ______ best to work out the problem.” (08宿遷)

        A. him; his          B. herself; my          C. himself; my              D. himself; his

詞匯：

1.         They will lose ___________(they) if they go down that path. (08無錫)

2.         The play ___________(it) was not interesting, but the actors performed quite well. (08揚(yáng)州)

3.         Daniel’s mother has devoted ________(she) to the teaching of Home Economics. (09無錫)

4.         Simon and Linda asked each other to keep their secret to _________(他們自己). (09鎮(zhèn)江)

5.         Yesterday was her birthday. She bought ______(她自己) a nice diamond necklace. (09常州)

2010江蘇13城市中考試題匯編（反身代詞）：

Keys:

單項(xiàng)選擇：

1~5 C A D D B  6~7 A C

詞匯：

1. themselves  2. itself  3. herself  4. themselves  5. herself