Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 【短語歸納】 9. get bored 感到厭煩 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。 talk to sb.= talk with sb.和某人說話 如:Let’s go shopping. 如:I eat a lot.我吃了許多。 如:She told us to speak a little loud.她讓我們說大聲一點。 7. not at all一點也不,根本不 它們?nèi)齻€的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置。 如:I often make mistakes我經(jīng)常犯錯。 如:I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。 如: Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。 19. It’s +形容詞+ (for sb. )to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事... decide后面跟的是不定時,也就是to do. 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 如: I dealt with a lot of problems. 如:Two years went by.兩年過去了。 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 要區(qū)分too many和too much只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了。 much too 太,修飾形容詞,如: much too beautiful too much和much too意思不同,不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題。 compare …with…將....與…做比較 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 【短語歸納】 3. the Water Festival潑水節(jié) 5. eat five meals a day每天吃五餐 б. put on five pounds體重增加了五磅 11. as a result結(jié)果 14. dress up喬裝打扮 【單元知識點】 一、賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點:引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)和語序。 ①由“連接詞+主語+謂語”構(gòu)成。 I don’t know if/ whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 ④由“連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)”引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義。 感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what 或how引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下: What a nice present it is!這是一件多么好的禮物??! What beautiful flowers they are!多 么漂亮的花啊! What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好啊! 由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種: How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心啊! How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 如:How time flies!光陰似箭! 冀教版 Unit 1 Stay healthy 一、Key words(重點單詞) 6.pardon v.& n.原諒 Asian. adj.亞洲的 African adj.非洲的 American adj.美洲的 European adj.歐洲的 17.harmful adj.有害的 18.public adj.公共的,大眾的 19.law n.法律 20.whenever conj.無論何時 21.risk n.危險,風(fēng)險 23.control v. 控制,管理,支配 二、key phrases(重點短語) 6.be rich in…富含.... 8.as a result of由于,作為…的結(jié)果 9. take a risk to do sth.冒險去做某事 三、Grammar(語法) ---Yes, you must. Unit 2 Great people 一、Key words(重點單詞) 1.meaning n.意思,意義 2.dialogue n.對話,對白 3.success n.成功 successful adj.成功的,有成就的 5.survey n& v.調(diào)查 6.neighbour n.鄰居 10.leader n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,領(lǐng)袖 11.produce v.生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn) 12.super adj. 超級的 14. blind adj.失明的,瞎的 16.illness n. 疾病 19.remain v.仍然是,保持不變 20.decision n.決定 21.bad--worse--worst adj.壞的,糟糕的 22.government n.政府 二、key phrases(重點短語) 2.go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 5.since then自那以后 8.make a decision做一 個決定/make decisions做決定 9.first aid急救 三、Grammar(語法) 外研社版 Module 1 Wonders of the world 【短語歸納】 sb. agree with sth.某人適應(yīng)(食物、氣候) agree to sth(plan/decision/suggestion)同意/贊成 agree on sth.( plan)在…方面意見一致 17. on top of在…的頂部 do an interview with sb.采訪某人 【用法集萃】 4. have been/gone to以及have been in的區(qū)別 Module 2 Public holidays 【短語歸納】 5. all kinds of各種各樣的 Eg: He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing for vacation. 7. have a picnic去野餐 Eg: They are going to have a picnic in the park. I gave thanks for your help. They gave thanks to me. Tom taught me how to ride a bike. 15. grow corn種植玉米 tell a lie撒謊 tell a joke講笑話 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well. 19. plenty of大量的,充足的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 You always think about eating.你總是想著吃。 23. make a plan for為..... 制定計劃 Let’s make a plan for the party. get out of bed起床 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways. 27. count down倒數(shù) We can’t depend on our parents. depend on sb to do sth指望某人做某事 【用法集萃】 7.It’s better to do sth.最好做某事 9.spend …doing…花費…做… Module 3 Heroes 【短語歸納】 We choose to join the English club. 2. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan. 3. one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 最....的….之一 6. stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事 attend a meeting參加一次會議 Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么。 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.放棄做某事 You should give up smoking at once. 9. have a strong will有堅強的意志 She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as同...一樣好,同級比較的結(jié)構(gòu) He plays the piano as well as you. 11. She is simply the best. 她確實是最好的。 He died for the country . the rich富人 the poor窮人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年輕人 the weak弱者 the strong 強者 the blind失明的人 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. invention n.發(fā)明物 inventor n. 發(fā)明家 It’s useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb.對某人有用 This book is useful to young people. Dictionaries are useful for learning English. 20. without doing sth.沒有做某事(做伴隨狀語) without sth. 沒有某物 He managed to avoid an accident. The doctor is operating on a boy/her leg. The doctor is doing an operation on a girl. 23. continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做原來的事 continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事 He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. In the end, he finished the work on time. 25. die of因…而死(內(nèi)因),后跟hunger, cold, ilness, a fever等名詞。 die from由于…而死(外因),后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名詞。The soldier died from his wound. He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了浸濕的鞋子。 28. around the world = all over the world世界各地;全世界 The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor. 30. be proud of為…感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers. They set off for home then. I hope to get away early in the morning. learn sth. from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事 I am learning English from Tom. I bought a book on my way home. The doctor tried his best to save the boy’s life. 36.once again再一次 【用法集萃】 6.on one’s own獨自一人 11.try to do sth.盡力干某事 滬教版 Unit 1 Wise men in history 一、★必記單詞 real adj. 真的;正宗的 二、★??级陶Z in ancient Greece在古希臘 take...off 領(lǐng)走;帶走;使....離開 be made by + sb.被某人制成 3.one of the+adj 最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),最....的….之一 6. be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允許做某事 四、語法:反意疑問句及句子的類型 附加疑問部分通常由兩個詞組成,第一個詞是be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、或助動詞,若是否定式,通常用上述詞與not的縮略形式;第二個詞是指代陳述部分主語的人稱代詞主格。 -Yes,I will. 不,我會。 例: I am late, aren’t I ? 例: Everything will be all right, won’t it? 例:She seldom goes to school late, does she? She is careless in writing, isn’t she? Let’s have a cup of Chinese tea, shall we? 在肯定的祈使句后,還可以用“won’t you. ” 7)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that 或these, those 時,附加疑問部分的主語分別用it或they。 This is your book, isn’t it? I don’t think you have done it, have you? 例: What a lovely day, isn’t it? ①當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語是have/has,表示“有時,附加疑問部分既可用have/has的相應(yīng)形式,也可用do/does的相應(yīng)形式。 ②當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語has/has,表示經(jīng)歷、遭受、得到、吃等其他含義時,疑問部分只用do/does的適當(dāng)形式. 例:He often has breakfast at seven, doesn’t he? She has to stay at home to look after her baby, doesn’t she? 例: You can be there by 10 o’clock, can’t you? A. must表示“應(yīng)該”,其疑問部分用mustn’t (不應(yīng)該)。 如:You must work hard next term, mustn’t you ?學(xué)期你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),對嗎? 如:They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他們今天必須要完成這項工作,是嗎? 如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may you)你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎? ①對現(xiàn)在動作或存在的情況的推測。 You must know the answer to the exercise,don’t you?你一定知道這項練習(xí)的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn’t it?那一定是你的床,是嗎? I wish to use your pen, may I ? 18)當(dāng)陳述部分含有狀語從句時,附加疑問部分的主語、謂語應(yīng)與主句的主、謂語一致。 When I got to school, the classes had already begun, hadn’t they? When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, don’t we? 1.在反意疑問句,前面的陳述句如果是肯定的形式,反意疑問句就要用否定的形式;前面的陳述句如果是否定的形式,反意疑問句就要用肯定的形式。 ④反意疑問句:提出疑問或看法,詢問對方是否贊同。 祈使句:表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召等,謂語動詞為動詞原形。否定句多在句首加don’t。 感嘆句:表示喜怒哀樂等情緒。 what a beautiful park it is! 2. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+adj/adv(+主語+謂語) How well she dances! Unit 2 Great minds 【重點】 (1)mind作名詞,表示頭腦,大腦,心思 make up one’s mind下定決心 change one’s mind改變主意 (2)mind作動詞,意為“介意”。 mind doing sth. 2.cosider及物動詞,意為“認(rèn)為,覺得” consider sb. /sth.(as)sth.意為“認(rèn)為某人/某物是…” consider意為“考慮”,相當(dāng)于think about,其后可接名詞,代詞,動詞ing形式,從句或疑問詞+不定式作賓語,但其后不能接跟動詞不定式作賓語。 3. sense可數(shù)名詞,意為“感覺;理解力;判斷力”,通常用單數(shù)。 humour不可數(shù)名詞,意為“幽默” My father had an invitation to visit his friend in Beijing. invite 動詞,意為“邀請”。 avoid doing sth. 意為“避免做某事”。另外,avoid 還可以接名詞或代詞作賓語。但avoid后不能接動詞不定式作賓語。 let sb. down意為“使/令某人失望”。 7.look for“尋找,尋求”,強調(diào)過程; find “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強調(diào)結(jié)果; find out表示經(jīng)過調(diào)查、探聽后發(fā)現(xiàn)。 = so +adj+a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that (3)such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that 10.(be)in trouble 意為“處于困境;倒霉”。 have trouble with…在…方面有麻煩/問題 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困難 Mozart is one of the most famous musicians in the world. 【拓展】 Why don’t you ask the policeman? =Why not ask the policeman? 【拓展】 英語中表示建議的常用句型還有: What/How about going fishing? 16.(1)Can I/Could I...?意為“我可以... 嗎?”常用來表示征求對方的許可。
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