Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原 can do= be able to do can的用法歌訣 can可用來表能力,但與實(shí)動(dòng)不分離。 不管主語何變換,can的模樣永不變。 只要句中出現(xiàn)can,動(dòng)詞原形后面站。 一般疑問can提前,否定can后not添。 2, Play+ the+ 樂器 play the violin/piano/drums (樂器前加the) Play +球類,棋類 play football play chess (球類和棋類前省略the) 3, join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 take part in :參加運(yùn)動(dòng)、活動(dòng) join sb. 加入某人 4, 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別: say+內(nèi)容 :say it in English 用英語說它 speak+語言:speak English 說英語 talk 談?wù)?talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?talk with/to sb 和某人交談 tell 告訴,講述 tell sb. (not)to do sth 告訴某人(不)去做某事 (tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 講故事/笑話 5, want的用法:想要(動(dòng)詞) (1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事 (2) want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事 6, 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號) either否定句末(前面加逗號) also 句中,放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前,be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 as well 口語中(前面不加逗號) 7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅長于(做)…… be good at playing soccer 用法拓展: be good for 對…有益 (be bad for對…有害) be good to 對…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換) be good with和…相處好=get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+一般疑問句 9, How/ what about+V-ing …怎么樣?(表建議)What about playing basketball ? 10,感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11.選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答 Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums. 你會(huì)彈奏鋼琴,敲鼓,或者彈吉他嗎? 我會(huì)打鼓 12,students wanted for school show學(xué)校演出招募學(xué)生(wanted表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 給某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意為“在展出” give sth to sb=give sb sth 給某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me 14,help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 help oneself to 隨便享用 15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事, be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作業(yè) 16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事 17,be free= have time 有空的 be busy 忙碌的 18,make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 19,call sb at +電話號碼 給某人打---電話 20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末 21,English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì)) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 23,in, on和at在表達(dá)時(shí)間方面的區(qū)別 ①in+年、月、季節(jié);泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月 ②on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具體到某一天、節(jié)日 如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day ③at,一般表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.、 習(xí)慣用法:at night, at noon, 注意:在英語中,如果時(shí)間名詞前用this, last, next 等修飾時(shí),像這樣的表示,“在某時(shí)”的時(shí)間短語前,并不需要任何介詞。 例如:last month, 在上個(gè)月 this year在今年, next year在明年, 24, like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事(偶爾、具體) like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事(經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣) 25, music—musician 26,teach---teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1, 問時(shí)間what time或者when what time詢問具體時(shí)間(幾點(diǎn)幾分) when:時(shí)間、日期、年份、月份等提問 2, get up 起床 3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠詞) have……for +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃….. 4, take a shower=have a shower 沐浴 5, job與 work job與 work 都是指工作,但job是可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞. a job 一份工作 work 可以做動(dòng)詞講,但是job不可以 He works in a school . go to work 去上班 6, at a radio station 在廣播電臺 7, from……to …… 從……到…..(連接兩個(gè)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)) 8, be/ arrive late for :遲到 be late for school 9, exercise 鍛煉,練習(xí)(動(dòng)、不可數(shù)名詞) do/take exercise 做鍛煉(運(yùn)動(dòng)) 10, 頻度副詞(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前;be動(dòng)詞后) Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 11, on the weekend= on weekends 在周末 12, give a report to sb. 給某人做個(gè)報(bào)告 13, on school days 在上學(xué)日 14, do (one’s) homework 做家庭作業(yè) 15, run跑 : runner running 16, take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步 17, go to bed early早睡 get up early 早起 18, your best friend 你的最好的朋友 19, after/before+V-ing after eating dinner 20, 有時(shí)間去做某事:have time to do sth. have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多時(shí)間吃早飯 21, 一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes 22, either…or主要用于表示選擇,其意為“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語, 連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常與其靠近的主語保持一致。如: Either you or I am to go. 你或我必須有人去。 23, a lot of=lots of 大量的,許多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞) a lot 十分,很=very much Thanks a lot! 24, Life 生活 lives (復(fù)數(shù)) health健康 healthy健康的 healthily健康地 unhealthy 不健康的 keep health 保持健康 healthy food 健康食品 have a healthy life =live a healthy life 過著健康的生活 25, some time,sometime,some times和 sometimes是常用的幾個(gè)詞,它們形似而含義不同.請記住下面口訣: 分開是“一段”( some time),相連為“某時(shí)” ( sometime). 分開s是“倍、次” ( some times),相連s是“有時(shí)” ( sometimes). 26, 時(shí)間讀法: 順讀法:鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。4:25→four twenty-five, 逆讀法:分鐘≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分鐘>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整點(diǎn)用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00) 注意:習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘(fifteen)稱作一刻a quarter 三十分鐘(thirty)稱為half/half, 因此10:30,可以用兩種表達(dá)方式,half past ten,ten thirty。 27,3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別:wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等 put on 表動(dòng)作,接服裝 dress 表動(dòng)作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 28.感嘆句: what 意為多么的,何等的,用于感嘆句中,修飾后面的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為: (1)What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊! (2)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語! What good girls they are!她們是多么好的女子啊! (3)What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語! What terrible weather it is! 多么惡劣的天氣啊! how也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句,how 為副詞,在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞或副詞: (1)How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語+謂語) How cold it is! 多冷?。?How hard he works! 他工作多么努力??! (2)How+陳述句(主語+謂語) How he loves his son! 他多么愛他的兒子?。?/p> (3)How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語) How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵樹 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1, 常用特殊疑問詞用法總結(jié) How :如何,怎樣(方式) how long :多長(時(shí)間) 答語常用For+時(shí)間段” how far: 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用“(It’s +)數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” 或者it is ten minutes’walk. how often: 多久一次(頻率)答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語 How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“in +時(shí)間段” how many:多少(接可數(shù)名詞) how much:(接不可數(shù)名詞) why:為什么(原因) what:什么 when:何時(shí) who:誰 whom:誰(賓格) (針對賓語提問也可用who) whose:誰的 2, 交通方式的不同表達(dá)方式 ●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。 ①by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… ②in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞 In a/ his/ the car/taxi On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ③on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地點(diǎn)+on foot ●用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語。 ①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ②動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn) Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地點(diǎn)名詞=go to +地點(diǎn)+介詞短語 Walk to school=go to school on foot ③ride a bike/horse 騎車、馬 ④walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home 3, Stop to do 停下來去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4, 詢問交通方式的句型: How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地點(diǎn)? How do you go to school ?你怎樣去學(xué)校? 5, I ride it to school every day .我每天騎車去學(xué)校 Every day 每天 everyday:每天的 everyday English 每日英語 6, How far is it from your home to school ? 從你家去學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)? How far is it from A to B? 從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)? 7, ----How long does it take you to go to school ? It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. ----- How long does it take sb. to do sth. ? It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth.. 8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的開心,過得愉快 9, need about ten minutes to get to school 大約需要半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)校 10, What do you think of…?= How do you like…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣? What do you think of the trip?= How do you like the trip?你認(rèn)為旅游怎么樣? 11, Cross:(動(dòng)詞)穿過,穿越 across:(介詞)穿過,穿越 Cross the river=go across the river 12, There is a very big river between the their school and the village. (1) between…and …在….和…之間 (2)there be 句型的就近原則 13, He is 11 years old.他十一歲 He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一個(gè)十一歲的男孩。 11-year-old:合成形容詞,只能做定語,修飾名詞 14, many students= many of the students → many of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 15, afraid :害怕的,擔(dān)心的 be afraid of sth:害怕某物 be afraid to do sth:害怕去做某事 be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事 16, play with sb (my classmates) 和某人玩耍(我的同學(xué)) 17, come true :實(shí)現(xiàn) 18, he is like a father to me 對我來說,他就像一個(gè)父親一樣 be like像 look like :看起開像 19, leave離開 leave+地點(diǎn):離開某地 leave for+地點(diǎn): 出發(fā)/動(dòng)身前往某地 20. It is their dream to have a bridge. It is +名詞+to do sth. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. It is +形容詞+to do sth. 21, dream:夢,夢想 have a dream 有一個(gè)夢想 dream of sth.:夢想…..,夢見….. 22,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. 23,4個(gè)花費(fèi):人+spend/ spends+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays +錢+for sth It takes sb +時(shí)間+to do sth 物+cost/ costs +sb +錢 24,名詞所有格 一般情況加’s Tom’s pen 以s結(jié)尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在每個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 1,祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t) Be型(be +表語),否定形式:don’t + be +表語 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late! Do型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他),否定形式:don’t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他 Come here,please. Don’t play football here. Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking 2,in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) be in time 及時(shí) 4,listen to music 聽音樂 hear:聽到(表示結(jié)果) 5,fight with sb. 與某人打架 Fight for sth.為。。。。。而戰(zhàn)斗 6、rules:規(guī)則(名詞);統(tǒng)治,管理(動(dòng)詞) school rules family rules follow the rules 7、get,reach與arrive區(qū)別 三者均可表示“到達(dá)”的意思,區(qū)別如下: (1)、arrive 和 get都是不及物動(dòng)詞,兩者之后均不可接賓語,但可接 here, there, home之類的表地點(diǎn)的副詞作狀語.如: We got 〔arrived〕 here last night.我們昨晚到達(dá)這兒. (2)要表示“到達(dá)某地”,其后需適當(dāng)借助介詞: 1.arrive 后接介詞 at (一般用于較小的地方)或 in (一般用于較大的地方). arrive at the station arrive in Paris 2.get 之后通常接介詞 to.如: get to the park (3)、reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(不能用介詞).如:reach Beijing 注:reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等詞.如:reach home 8, eat outside 出去吃飯 9, Must 與have to 的區(qū)別 (1)must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不,必須”,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。 (2)must沒有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ,過去式為had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。 (3)have to的否定式:don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要) must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允許)。 10、 some of… 一些 some of the rules一些規(guī)則 11,bring…to… 把…..帶來 take…to… 把…..帶走 12,practice (doing)sth. 練習(xí)(做)某事 13,on school days/ nights 在上學(xué)日/在上學(xué)的晚上 14,break the rules:違反規(guī)則 follow(obey)the rules:遵守規(guī)則 15,be strict with sb 對某人嚴(yán)格要求 be strict in sth對某事嚴(yán)格要求 16,too many“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much too“實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞 17,make one’s/ the bed 整理床鋪 go to bed :上床睡覺 18,do the dishes 洗碗碟 19. remember/ forget+ to do記得/忘記要做…… remember/ forget+ doing記得/忘記做過…… 20, have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great time+動(dòng)詞-ing:很高興做某事 21, before/after +doing 22, in the evening=at night 在晚上 23, leave sth. + 地點(diǎn):把某物留在某地 leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 24, noise:(名詞)噪音 make much noise noisy :(形容詞)吵鬧的 be noisy 25、good luck 好運(yùn) luck—lucky—luckily luck、名詞‘ 幸運(yùn)’,用在形容詞后,如:Gook luck lucky、形容詞‘ 幸運(yùn)的’修飾名詞作定語或用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語, 如 He is so lucky that he have a chance to go abroad . luckily副詞‘幸運(yùn)地’ 用來修飾動(dòng)詞或句子. 26、relax, relaxed, relaxing的區(qū)別與不同的用法 (1)relax是動(dòng)詞,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人輕松. (2)relaxed,形容詞 某人感到輕松、放松、形容人如何如何. (3)relaxing形容詞 某事情令人輕松的,指某事某物“,修飾物或事. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1, 回答why開頭的文具要用 2,kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)”, kind of =a little a kind of 意為“一種”,different kinds of 意為“不同種類的”, all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。 3,Why not +動(dòng)詞原形 =Why don’t you +V原 你為什么不…? Why don’t you like the cat ?= Why not like the cat ? 4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意為“用…方式行走” 5、Let us +動(dòng)詞原形=Let’s +動(dòng)詞原形 :讓我們做。。。。。。 Let’s see the panda first. 6,all day =the whole day整天 all night :整夜 7,來自be from = come from where do they come from?=where are they from? 8、go to sleep:睡覺 go to bed :去睡覺 9、a lot : (=very much.)十分,很 I like tigers a lot .= I like tigers very much.我十分喜歡老虎。 Thanks a lot! a lot of =lots of 許多,大量的 10,more than=over超過 less than 少于 11,once: 一次 twice:兩次 three times:三次 12,get lost=be lost :迷路 13,由…制造 be made of(能看出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in+地點(diǎn) 在某地制造 be made by sb. 被某人制造 14、cut down 砍到 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面) Cut it down 砍到它 15、I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart. “friendly” 是一個(gè)形容詞,意為友好的. 反義詞:unfriendly 常用短語be friendly to sb ,意為:多某人友好的 make friends with sb意為:和某人交朋友 16. save 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為_______、_______, 例句:我們必須救它們。We must ______ ________. 另外,做動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有“貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄、節(jié)省、保存等意思。節(jié)約水__________ 17. “one of.......”意為.......之一.....,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式。 one of.......結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 例:我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來自云南。______ _____my classmates _____ from Yunnan. 18. symbol是一個(gè)名詞,意為_________. 常用短語a/the symbol of......表示_______________. 例:白鴿是和平的象征。The dove is ____ _____ ______ the peace(和平)。 19. danger 是一個(gè)名詞,意為“_________-” 形容詞: 常用短語 be in danger意為_____________. danger前可用great修飾,表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意_________________ 20. with. 是一個(gè)介詞 意為“.與...一起,和...” 例句:她和她姐妹一起看電視。She ________ ______ with her sister. With做介詞還有“帶有...;有...的”之意,其后面接一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語修飾前面的名詞。例句:那個(gè)長頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。The girl ____ ____ ____ is my sister。 21、 forget (v.)意為__________/_____________ 常用短語:forget to do sth _________________ (言下之意,事情還沒做); forget doing sth ______________(事情已做,但是忘了。) 22,want to do sth:想要做某事 23、走很長一段時(shí)間的路:walk a long time 24、失去他們的家園: 25、買象牙制成的東西:buy things 26、water:(1)名詞 (2)動(dòng)詞 27、The boy is 5 years old He is a 5-year-old boy. 28、5. Isn’t he cute? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. (注意對答語的翻譯) 難道他不可愛嗎? 不,他很可愛/是的,他很可愛。 【考點(diǎn)】 ◆ 否定疑問句。否定疑問句是帶有驚異、贊美、反問、失望、責(zé)難等語氣的句子。 表示“難道……不……嗎”。 Don’t you know him? 難道你不認(rèn)識他嗎? Can’t you see it? 難道你看不見它嗎? 答語,形式上與一般疑問句的答語是一樣的。 但翻譯成漢語時(shí),應(yīng)注意其不同之處。 Yes 翻譯成“不”,No 翻譯成“是”。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV.(A) 一、詞組、短語及用法 1. with 是一個(gè)介詞,with短語不能做主語 He always plays football with his friends. 2. do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作業(yè) (此處的do是“做”的意思) 3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. watch look see read 的大致區(qū)別: (1)watch 觀看,看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場足球比賽 (2)see 看見(看的結(jié)果) I can see the bird in the tree. (3)look 看(看的動(dòng)作) Please look at the blackboard. (3)read 閱讀,讀書,讀報(bào)(book,newspaper,magazine) She is reading a story. 5. go to the movies 去看電影 6. listen to a CD:聽一張CD唱片 7. read a newspaper:讀一份報(bào)紙 8. watch TV :看電視 9. wash the dishes:洗碗碟 10. use the computer :使用電腦 use sth. to do sth.用.......來做........ 11. Clean:(1)干凈的(2)打掃 clean the room The room is very clean 12. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯(cuò) 13. Not much:沒干什么,沒什么事 14. join sb. 加入某人中 join sb. for sth.:與某人一起做....... 15. eat out 出去吃 16. Let’s meet at my home first. 17. 打電話用語 五、語法 Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞 ① now 現(xiàn)在② at this time 在這時(shí)③ at the moment 現(xiàn)在④ look 看(后面有 “!”)⑤ listen 聽(后面有 “!”) Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 ① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀? Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is. 否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是: 助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞),表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 I’m watching TV. 3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式: 特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 注意:有些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),如see,like,love, want,know等,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如,Do you know him?你認(rèn)識他嗎? 有些動(dòng)詞如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,如 We are going to Beijing on Friday.我們星期五要去北京。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV.(B) 1、all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應(yīng)該放在be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six. 例如:We are all students. The boys can also swim. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa. 2. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us. 3. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當(dāng)中的一些人 Some of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) some of the students 一些學(xué)生 4. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一個(gè)/最后一張照片里 5. at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 6. be with sb 與某人一起 He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。 7、a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池 swim in a pool 在池子里游泳 8、a student from Shenzhen 一名來自深圳的學(xué)生 9、live with sb:和某人住在一起 live in+地點(diǎn):住在某地 10、Zhu hui’s family are at home. 朱輝的家人都在家里。 Family(1)家人(2)家庭 He has a big family.他有一個(gè)大家庭 11. watch the race on TV :通過電視看比賽 12. miss his family :懷念他的家人 13. wish to do sth :希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. +名詞/形容詞:祝愿某人……wish you good luck/happy 14. like……a lot =like ……very much 非常喜歡 15. study for a test :為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 16. a picture of sb.一張某人的照片 17. Here is a photo of my family. Here are some photos. 18. other,another與the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others Another “又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè))”,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù)。 The other“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”,常與one連用,“one…the other…”表示“一個(gè)…,另一個(gè)…” Unit 7 It’s raining! Section A 1. 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式: ①------How’s the weather (in Beijing) ? (北京的)天氣怎么樣 ------It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining. ②-------What’s the weather like (in Beijing)(北京的)天氣怎么樣? ------It’s windy. 2, play computer games玩電子游戲 3, ------How’s it/ everything going?最近怎么樣?(詢問某人近況如何) ------Great!/Not bad!/Terrible? 太好了/還不錯(cuò)/糟糕極了! 4, I am playing basketball with some friends at the park . (1)In/ at the park在公園里 (2)with sb. 和某人在一起 5, take a message for sb(him)給某人捎信 leave a message to sb(him)給人留言 6, Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能讓他給我回電話嗎? (1)call sb back:給某人回電話 call sb. up: 給某人回電話 (2)tell sb(not)to do sth 告訴某人(不)去做某事 7, You are having a good time.你們玩的很開心啊! have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself 8, 打電話用語匯總: 1.撥打?qū)Ψ诫娫挄r(shí)的用語。 【例】(1)Could I speak to Jim, please? 請找吉姆接電話。 (2)Hello, is Kate in?喂,凱特在嗎? (3)Hello, is that Bruce?喂,你是布魯斯嗎? (4)Hello, this is John Speaking. Can I talk to Zhang Hua? 喂,我是約翰,我可以和張華講話嗎? 2.接電話時(shí)的常用語。 【例】(1)One moment, please.請稍等。 (2)Hold on for a moment, please.請稍候。 (3)Hello, this is Jim speaking, who's that?喂,我是吉姆,你是誰? 3.詢問對話是否留口信和留口信常用語。 【例】(1)Could I take a message for you?需要我給你帶個(gè)口信嗎? (2)Do you want to leave a message?你需要留個(gè)口信嗎? (3)May I take a message?我能給帶個(gè)信嗎? (4)Could you tell him to call me when he's back? 他回來時(shí),你能告訴他給我回個(gè)電話嗎? 9, 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況. 時(shí)間狀語:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞. 一般疑問句:①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為. 時(shí)間狀語:look, listen, now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首. 10, talk on the phone for three hours :通過電話交談三個(gè)小時(shí)(for+一段時(shí)間) 11, right now=now 現(xiàn)在(用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) just now剛剛(用于一般過去式) 12, No problem?。?)沒問題(表示樂于相助或事情容易做) (2)沒什么(用于回答對方的道歉或感謝) 13. n. adj. sun陽光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind風(fēng) windy多風(fēng)的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 Unit 7 It’s raining! Section B 14. hot炎熱的------cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的-----cool涼爽的 15. Canada加拿大-----Canadian 加拿大的,加拿大人 16. visit 參觀、訪問----visitor 參觀者, visit sb訪問某人 visit +地點(diǎn):訪問某地 17、I am having a great time visiting my aunt.我正很開心的在拜訪我的姑姑。 have a good time +doing sth. :正在很高興的做某事 18.some of …. …中的一些 some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友 19. I am so happy to see them again. 我很高興再次見到他們 Be happy to do sth. 很高興去做某事 20. sit by the pool 坐在水池旁邊 21.adj(形容詞) 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing 以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed 22. vacation 假期(名詞): on (a) vacation在度假 go on (a) vacation去度假 23. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) work hard at ……在某方面努力工作 24. My phone isn’t working .我的手機(jī)壞了 25. write(a letter) to sb. 給某人寫信 26. country :國家;農(nóng)村 China is a big country. 中國是一個(gè)大的國家。 live in the country住在農(nóng)村。 27. (be) just right for +名詞;代詞;動(dòng)-ing 正適合(某事)做某事 Just right for walking:正適合散步 28. Russia:俄國 Russian :俄語,俄國人,俄國的 Russian food 29. next month 下個(gè)月 30. skate on a river在河上滑冰 31.take a photo (of) :拍一張…的照片 take photos (of) :拍…的照片 32.Could you ask her to call me at 8765-4321.?你能讓他給我打8765-4321這個(gè)電話嗎? |
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