句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語

There's a boat in the river.

河里有條船。

句型2：I think “我認為.…” 否定式 I don't think...

I think he is a good student.

我認為他是個好學生。

I don't think any of them is interesting.

我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。

句型3：too...to..… 太……而不能...

He is too young to go to school.

他太小了不能去學校。

句型4：It takes sb some time to do sth   

“干某事花了某人一段時間”，it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語。

It takes him four hours to finish his homework.

寫作業(yè)花費了他四個小時。

句型5：Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.

雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型6：What about...?/How about...? “.…怎么樣？”，about 為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或 V-ing 等形式

What about another cake? 再吃塊蛋糕好嗎?

How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎?

句型7：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?此句型相當于What's the matter/trouble with.后+某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后+某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？”

What's wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句型8：How do you like...?

How do you like China?

你覺得中國怎么樣?

句型9：What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?

你喜歡中國的什么?

句型10：How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語 !

What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語 !

How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅圖畫呀!

句型11：had better (not)+動詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。

句型12：It's time to do…/It's time for...   “

該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for 后可接名詞或v.-ing形式

It's time to have a lunch.

吃午飯的時間到了。

句型13：Let sb do sth   

“讓某人做某事”，否定式為Don't let sb do sth/Let sb not do sth

His deskmate let him copy homework.

他的同桌讓他抄襲自己的作業(yè)。

句型14：I'm sorry to hear ...

“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）”，常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意

I am sorry to hear that you lost your pet.

聽說你丟了寵物我很難過。

句型15：Thank+sb. +for (doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感謝你來看我。

句型16：So+be/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+主語

He is a student. So am I.

他是一個學生，我也是。

句型17：... not ... until ...

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

句型18：比較級+and+比較級

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

句型19：the +比較級，the +比較級

The more one has，the more one wants.

越有越貪。

句型20：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as (so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型21：more/ less +adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music.

我認為藝術不如音樂重要。

句型22：stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

句型23：both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是學生。

句型24：either ... or...

Either you or he is wrong .

不是你錯就是他錯。

句型25：neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是學生。

句型26：... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.

我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型27：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得連話也不想說了。

句型28：ask sb（not) to do sth “讓某人（不要）做某事”

Her mother ask her to clean the room.

她媽媽叫她打掃房間。

句型29：like to do sth “喜歡做某事”，側重具體的一次性的動作   like doing sth “喜歡做某事”，側重習慣性的動作

I like to read bookstores.

我喜歡讀故事書。

I like swimming. 

我喜歡游泳。

句型30：be going to

This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu English book.

今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。

句型31：be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我認為這與漢語名字不同。

句型32：Welcome (back) to...

Welcome back to school!

歡迎回到學校!

句型33：have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。

句型34：... because ... / ...，so ...

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

句型35：Why don't you ... / Why not ...

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

為什么不早點到校呢?

句型36：give sth to sb./give sb sth “把……給……”

Please give Tom this book.

請把這本書給湯姆。

句型37：take sb/sth to...   “把……（送）帶到……”

后常接地點，也可接人

My father promised that he will take me to the garden. 

我爸爸答應帶我去游樂園。

句型38：One.…the other.../One is...and one is...  “一個是……；另一個是……” 必須是兩者中

There are two pencial on the desk.One is white,the other is black.

有兩支筆。一支是白色的，另一支是黑色的。

句型39：make it

Let's make it half past nine.

讓我們定在九點半吧!

句型40：have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他們每天無所事事。

句型41：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

I think so, but I'm not sure.

我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.

我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

句型42：encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”

encourage sb in sth   在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

encourage sb  to do sth   鼓勵某人干某事

The teacher encourage us to get the better grades.

老師鼓勵我們取得更好的成績。

句型43：protect sb from sth   保護某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

Parents always protect us from harm.

父母保護我們免受傷害。

句型44：between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型45：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ v.-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你們必須保持教室干凈。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

對不起，讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?

你能讓他在這個房里嗎?

Keep them here.

讓他們在這兒呆著。

句型46：find +賓語+賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。

句型47：... not ... anymore/ longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer.

他不再是個賊。

句型48：show sb sth/show sth to do   “把某物給某人看”show sb sth/show sth to do   “把某物給某人看”

Mr Liu showed us an amazing magic.

劉謙給我們展示令人嘆服的魔術。

句型49：Turn right/left at the first second/...crossing

這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐”

相當于Takethe first/second/...turning on theright/ left

Turn left at the second acrossing and walk ahead.

在第二個路口左轉然后繼續(xù)走。

句型50：introduce sb to sb “把某人介紹給另一人”

introduce to sb “向某人作介紹”

He introduced his daughter to his colleague.

他把女兒介紹給同事。

句型51：What's the weather like...?

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?

句型52：There is no time to do/ have no time to do

There was no time to think.

沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我沒有時間回家吃午飯。

句型53：Help oneself to...

Help yourself to some fish.

吃魚吧！

句型54：used to do

I used to read this kind of story books.

我過去常讀這種故事書。

句型55：borrow ... from

I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。

句型56：practice doing sth  表示“實踐、練習（做）某事”

practice 名詞  “實踐”、“實施”、“練習”

put a plan into practice   實行某計劃

He practices playing basketball everyday.

他每天練習打籃球。

句型57：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事書給我。

句型58：have been to

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你曾去過夏威夷嗎?

句型59：have gone to

Where's he？He's gone to Washington.

他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。

句型60：be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

句型61：

no matter what相當于whatever，  “無論什么”，引導狀語從句

no matter when  無論什么時候

no matter where  無論什么地方

no matter who  無論誰

no matter how  無論怎么樣

No matter how difficult it is to study English, I will hold on to it.

無論英語多難，我都會堅持學。

句型62：be afraid (of / to do / that...)

I'm afraid not.

恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

句型63：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能盡快見到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句型64：practice / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.

一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事書。

句型65：It's said that ...

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型66：Not all / everyone ...

Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。

句型67：be based on

His argument is based on facts.

他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。

句型68：... so that ...

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。

句型69：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.

綠色長城長 7000 公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

這條河大約有 2 米深。

The boy is about 12 years old.

這個男孩約 12 歲。

句型70：keep ... from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。

句型71：with one's help...

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further.

在湯姆的幫助下，我來美國深造。

句型72：What's the population of ...?

What's the population of Germany?

德國的人口有多少?

句型73：prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.

他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。

句型74：be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

這本書值得讀。

句型75：regard … as

They regarded their pets as members of their families.

他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型76：be confident of

I'm confident of success.

我確信會成功。

句型77：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy.

這房子似乎太吵了。

句型78：be angry with / about / at (doing)

We're all very angry with ourselves.

我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.

我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting.

這樣一直等我很生氣。

句型79：pay for / pay … for

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完書款便離開了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting.

買這幅畫我付了他 200 英鎊。

句型80：warn sb+that從句

warn sb of sth   警告某人某事

warn sb to do sth   誡某人做某事

warn sb against (doing)sth   告誠某人當心某事/不要做某事

He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine. 
他已被提醒過酒后開車危險。

1. ask/tell sb not to do sth

要求某人不要做某事

2. be afraid of doing sth

害怕做某事

be afraid that...

恐怕/擔心……（that可省略）

3. be busy doing sth

忙于做某事

4. be famous/late/ready/ sorry for...

因……而著名 / (做)……遲到了 /晚了 /為……準備 /為……而抱歉

5. be late for..  .遲到

6. be ready for...  為……做好準備

7. be sorry for...  為……感到抱歉

8. be glad that...  為……感到高興

9. buy sth to sb  給某人買某物

10. give sth to sb  給某人某物

11. bring sth to sb  給某人帶某物

12. lend sth to sb  借給某人某物

13. send sth to sb  (寄）給某人某物

14. pass sth to sb  遞給某人某物

15. tell sth to sb  告訴某人某事

16. find it+adj to do sth

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的=find that it is +adj to do sth.

17. get ready for  為……做準備（=prepare for)

18. get sth ready  準備好某物

19. had better (not) do sth  最好（不）做某事

20. It is a good idea to do sth

做某事是個好主意

21.It is the second+最高級+名詞  第二…….的……

22. It looks like.../ It sounds like...

這看起來像……/這聽起來像.……

23. It seems to be/that...  好像……

24. It sounds +adj./It looks+adj

這看起來……/這聽起來……

25. It's bad/good for...  這對……來說不好/好

26. It's time for sth./to do sth

到了/做……的時間了

27. It's two meters (years) long (high, old)

這有兩米長/兩年之久

28. keep sb doing sth  保持讓某人做某事

29. keep/make sth+adj

保持/讓某物處于...狀態(tài)

30. make/let sb (not) do sth

(不)讓某人做某事

31.not..at all  一點也不……

32. not...until...  直到……才

33. prefer A to B  比起 B 來更傾向 A

34. see/hear sb doing sth  看/聽見某人做某事

35. so.…that...  太……以至于……

36. spend...on sth./(in) doing sth

花費金錢/時間在（做)某事上

37. stop to do/ stop doing sth

停下來（正在做的事）去做某事/停止做某事

38. such a(an)+adj +sb that...

多么……的某人/物以至于某人可以

39. take/bring sth with sb

給某人帶來/帶去某物

40. thank sb for sth  為某事感謝某人

41. There is something wrong with....

……出了點兒問題