七年級上冊(Unit 1____Unit 12)
考點歸納
考點1.Thanks for doing sth
Eg . Thanks for having us .
考點2.Here is / are …
Eg .Here is a letter for you
Here are some frowers for you .
考點3.take /bring
take 帶/拿走, 把sb./sth.從說話處帶到別處
bring 帶來/拿來 ,把sb./sth.從別處帶到說話處
eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .
Please bring your homework here tomorrow .
考點4.have 用法
1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +….
2).否定句: Sb/Sth +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have …
3).疑問句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +…?
回答: Yes, sb +do /does /did
No, sb +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t
考點5.Let’s + do sth
考點6.like 的用法
1) like sth
2)like to do sth /like doing sth
3)like sb to do sth
考點7.詢問價格
How much +be +sth ? = What’s the price of sth?
考點8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?
考點9.I’ll take it = I’ll buy it
考點10.price 作名詞, “價格,價錢” 以 …價格, 用介詞 at .
at a low /high price 以低/高價…
考點11.aslo /too / either
1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.
2)either 用于否定句的句末.
考點12.詢問sb 的生日是什么時候?
When is one’s birthday ? It’s ….
考點13.want 用法
1)want sth
2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth
3)want sb to do sth
考點14.and / or /but 區(qū)別
1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法區(qū)別
and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑問句用or
注:在否定句中并列成分用or 連接,若用and則重復使用前面的否定詞.
Eg .I don’t like white or black .
I have no books and no pens.
2).and /but
and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “轉(zhuǎn)折”
考點15.think 用法
Sb +think +主語+謂語
注: 否定前移
考點16.play 的用法
1)play 與樂器連用,樂器前一定加定冠詞the
2)play 與球類活動搭配.球類活動前不加冠詞
3)play with … 與……玩/玩耍
考點17.Can you +動詞原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I can’t .
考點18.句型: May I know / have your name ?
考點19.同義句: What’s your favorite subject ?= What subject do
you like best ?
考點20.同義句: take a bus to … = go to …by bus .
考點21.詢問職業(yè):
1)What do /does sb do ?
2)What’s one’s job ?
3)What + be +sb ?
考點22.詢問愛好:
What +be +one’s +hobby/hobbies ?
考點23.help 的用法
1) help sb with sth
2)help sb do /to do sth
3)help do sth
4) can’t help doing sth
考點24.what time /when
1) what time 常用來問鐘點
2)when 既可以問鐘點(這時what time =when ),也可問日期,月份,年份,…..ago. (這時what time ≠when
)
考點25.How many/How much 的區(qū)別
1)How many +名詞的復數(shù)+一般疑問句?
2)How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句?
3) How much +be + 名詞? 詢問價格
考點26.listen / hear/hear about 的區(qū)別
1)listen to “聽……” 指努力地聽…… 強調(diào) “聽”的過程.
2)hear 聽到/見 ,強調(diào) “聽”的結果
3)hear about /of 聽說, 強調(diào)間接地聽到
考點27.look /wacth /see/read 的區(qū)別
1)look “看” 指看一看,不管結果如何,強調(diào)看的動作,后接賓語時常代at
2)watch “看,觀看” 特別留意……, 感興趣地看運動著的東西.
3)see “看到/見” 強調(diào)看的結果,有意或無意地看到, 無進行時.
4)read “看書籍之類”
考點28.Excuse me /sorry 的區(qū)別
1)Excuse me 常用來事前請別人幫忙,或會打擾別人的情況.
2)Sorry /I’m sorry
“對不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后對所犯錯誤或不能滿足對方的要求等表示歉意. 七年級下冊(Unit 1—Unit6)
考點歸納
考點1.come from = be from
注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?
考點2.詢問說什么語言
What language do /does sb speak ?
Sb speak(s) …
考點3.dislike = not like = hate
考點4. There be 句型歸納
There be 句型
1). 定義:There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。
2). 結構:
(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.
(2) There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.
注:謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。
eg. ① There_____(be) a bird in the tree.
?、?There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.
3). There be句型與have的區(qū)別:
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:There
be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,它表示所有、擁有關系。 eg.
?、貶e has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。
?、赥here are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。
(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時,There be 句型與其可互換。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。
4)There be 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點
注意:not和no的區(qū)別:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the
wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
b)一般疑問句 Be +there +名詞+地點?
注意:當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
c).特殊疑問句
There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化:
① 對主語提問:
當主語是人時, "Who's+介詞短語? 當主語是物時, "What's + 介詞短語?
注意:無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如:
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
?、?對地點狀語提問: Where is / are+主語?
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four
children?
③ 對數(shù)量提問:一般有兩種句型結構:
How many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語?
How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語?
考點5.with 表伴隨
1)with + sth
2)with +sth + adj
3)with +sth +介詞短語
考點6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的區(qū)別
1)arrive in +大地點/ arrive at +小地點= get to … = reach +…
2)若地點為地點副詞時,則省掉介詞in/ at /to
3)若后面沒有地點時,只能用arrive
考點7.let 的用法
1)Let’s +動詞原形.
2)Let +sb + 動詞原形
3)否定形式: Don’t let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth
4)Let’s not do sth
5)反意疑問句: a) Let’s ….. , shall we ? b) Let us ….. , will you ?
考點8.other /else 的區(qū)別
1)other 放在名詞之前
2)else 放在不定代詞/疑問詞之后
3)else 的所有格 else’s
考點9.across/through /over 的區(qū)別
1)across “橫穿,穿過”(著重強調(diào)從一個物體表面的一面到另一面)
2)through “穿過” 從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過
3)over “跨越/越過” 從物體上方越過,不與物體表面接觸.
考點10.詢問天氣:
How is the weather …?= What’s the weather like …?
考點11.as 作介詞. “作為”講
He works as a teacher . 七年級下冊(Unit 7—Unit12)
考點歸納
考點1.詢問人的長相:
What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或長相的詞.
What does your aunt look like ? _______ .
A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing
chores
考點2.say /tell /speak /talk 的區(qū)別
1).say :說/講著重說的內(nèi)容,它的賓語只能是 “話” 不是人.
2).tell :告訴某人某事.
A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth
3).speak:表示講何種語言/打電話中 eak to sb )
4).talk: 交談. talk to /with sb talk about sth
How do you _____ this in English ?
I have something important to _______ you .
She can _______ three languages now .
He is ______ with his penpal now .
考點3.stop 的用法.
1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事
3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
4)can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事
The students stopped ______(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom
.
They are very tired ,but they didn’t want to stop ______ (rest ).
考點4.remember 的用法
1).remember to do sth記得將要干某事(事沒做)
2).remember doing sth .記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(事已做)
考點5.do /does /did 可作代替動詞,代替上文的實義動詞,以避免重復.
Who broke the window ? Tom _______.
Who often helps the old man ? He _______.
考點6.would like 的用法:
1).would like sth .
2).would like to do sth
3).would like sb to do sth
4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .
5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:
Yes ,I’d love to / I’d love to , but … .
考點7.spend 的用法:
句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth
Sb +time/money + on sth
She spent two hours ______(read )a story .
考點8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事
do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing
考點9.What about 的用法
1).What about doing sth ?
2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?
考點10.句型: How +be +….? 怎么樣? 于What +be +……+like ?
What was your weekend like ? = ___ was your weekend ?
考點11.watch 的用法:
1).watch sb do sth 觀看某人做了某事
2).watch sb doing sth 觀看某人正在干某事
The teacher is watching them ______ (play ) football.
I often watch her ______(play )football.
考點12.It’s time 的用法
1)It’s time for sth 該到某事的時間了
2)It’s time to do sth該到干某事的時間了
3)It’s time for sb to do sth該到某人干某事的時間了
考點13.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事
We had great fun _______(play) in the water .
考點14.find 的用法:
1).find sb +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣
2).find sb + 名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是……
3).find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事
4).find it +adj+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣
5).find +that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)……
He found it was hard to work out the math problem .=
He found____hard ____ work out the math problem
考點15.make 的用法
1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事
2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么樣
3).make sb +名詞 使某人成為……
4).make +oneself +過去分詞 使自己被干某事
5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事
That made me _______(feel) very happy.
His words made me _______(sadly).
He raised his voice to make himself _______ (hear).
考點16.句型
1)don’t have any money for sth .沒有錢干某事
2)don’t have enough money to do sth =
can’t afford to do sth 沒有足夠多錢干某事
I didn’t have any money for a taxi.
I don’t have enough money to buy a car.= I can’t ______ ______ buy a
car.
考點17.decide的用法
1)同義詞組:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to
do sth
決定干某事
2)decide not to do sth
考點18.同義句:
What do you think of ….? =
How do you like …..?
考點19.can’t stand 的用法
1).can’t stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人
2).can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事
考點20.mind的用法
1).mind doing sth 介意干某事
2)mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事
3)句型:Would you mind …?的回答:
不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all
介意: I’m sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .
Would you mind my _______(close )the door ?
考點21. enjoy doing sth
考點22.too many/ too much /much too
1)too many + 復數(shù)名詞
2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞
3)much too + 形容詞或副詞
考點23.must/ have to 的區(qū)別
1)must 表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有時態(tài),人稱變化
2)have to 表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人稱和時態(tài)的變化.
3)must的否定句mustn’t 不容許,禁止
4)have to 的否定句 don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have to 不必須 = needn’t
You needn’t come early = You don’t _____ _____ come early . 八年級上 Unit1—Unit3
考點歸納:
考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考點2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 盡力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試
考點3.although 的用法:
although /though 引導讓步狀語從句,“即使,雖然”,不能與but 連用,但可與yet, still 連用。
考點4.finish doing sth 結束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in
another two minutes .
考點5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考點6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 決定干某事
2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事
4).同義詞組:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do
sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考點8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考點9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考點10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同義句:
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth =
To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth =
Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=
_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年級上 Unit4---Unit6
考點歸納:
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句:
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型:
1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:
A +be +距離 +from +B = It’s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five
minutes to _____
to school .
考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點 “離開某地”
2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注:not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考點6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾,a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時,謂語用復數(shù)。
2).the number of ….的數(shù)量, 作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考點7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。
2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之后, all 位于限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞,all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點11.however / but
however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考點12.most of / most
1).most of the +復數(shù)名詞 “…..中的大多數(shù)”
2).most +復數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb
2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______
_____ theirs.
考點14.do you think 作為插入語
1).位置:放在疑問詞之后
2).語序:后面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點16.afford
1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , can’t , could , couldn’t 連用
2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do
sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____
_____ to buy it .
考點17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細傾聽 強調(diào)聽的過程
2).hear … 聽到、聽見 強調(diào)聽的結果
3).sound …. 系動詞 “聽起來…….” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型:not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book . 八年級(上) Unit7---Unit9
考點歸納:
考點1.finally 的同義詞組:
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考點2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別:
1.turn on :指打開水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機等電器的開關。
2.open:指關著的門,窗,箱子打開。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考點3.into/ in 的區(qū)別:
1.into表示 “到……里面去”,進入到……某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。
2.in表示 “在……里面”,在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考點4.too…to…的同義句:
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考點5.called 的同義句:
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)
Kate ?
考點6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別
1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注:類似的動詞有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時,需帶上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考點7.at the age of 的同義句:
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.
考點8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別:
1.take part in 表示參加某項活動,運動,事件等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。
2.join表示加入組織,團體,黨派而成為其中一員。
注:join sb in …. 表示“參與某人的活動之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考點9.句型:
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一個或最后一個干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考點10.because / because of 的區(qū)別:
1.because 后面接從句(除what 從句之外)。
2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A.because B.because of C./ D.with
考點11.keep的用法:
1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)
We must keep our classroom ______ .
3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
4.keep on doing sth 表示反復做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend
sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______
us from ____
to school.
考點12.visit 的用法:
1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地表示某人第一次參觀某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注:travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考點13.alive / living 的區(qū)別:
1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語,也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。
2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的??勺鞅碚Z,也可放在名詞前作定語。
He thinks he is the happiest man ______.
The ______people must remember the dead. 八年級上 Unit10---Unit12
考點歸納:
考點1.exercise 的用法:
1.作名詞講:1).作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講,為不可數(shù)名詞。
2).作“練習、習題、體操(常用復數(shù)形式)”講,為可數(shù)名詞。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作動詞講:鍛煉、運動
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考點2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別:
1.borrow :對主語而言,表示“借進”
詞組:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
2.lend: 對主語而言,表示“借出”
詞組:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
3.keep: 借多長時間
詞組:keep +sth +for +一段時間
注:borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動詞是:keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
A.lend B.borrow C.keep
考點3.ask的用法:
1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer games.
考點4.price的用法:
1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.
注:價格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .=
The trousers ______me ______.
2.詢問價格的句型:
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考點5.enough的用法:
enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時,只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the
book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考點6.英語中的慣用法:
在英語中,時間、距離、錢作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考點7.invite的用法:
1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:invite----- 名詞 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
2.invite sb to…. 邀請某人參加…..
3.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考點8.feed的用法:
1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.
3.feed on … 以……為主食。
People feed on rice .
4.be fed up with …… 厭倦……. .
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考點9.send 的用法:
1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yeaterday.
2.詞組:
1).send for sb 派人去請某人來 =
ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 發(fā)射、往上送
3).send away 開除、攆走
考點10.save的用法:
1.儲存、儲蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省
They saved much time in their work .
4.詞組:save one’s life save time
考點11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的區(qū)別:
1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞,指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞,指一塊布,尤指一塊抹布。
2.clothes只有復數(shù)形式,泛指穿著的衣服。
3.clothing為集合名詞,指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工業(yè))is famous around the world. 八年級下 Unit1---Unit3
考點歸納
考點1.There be -------(將來時)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名詞。
There _________(be )a football game on TV tonight .
考點2.come true 與achieve 的區(qū)別:
1).come true :實現(xiàn),達到 。主語常為物 ,無被動語態(tài)。
2).achieve: 實現(xiàn) 主語為人。
He has achieved his dream .=His dream has ______ _______ .
考點3.There be 的特殊句型:
1).There be +名詞+ doing sth : 有某東西正在干某事
2).There be +名詞+ to do sth : 有某東西將要干某事
There is a dog _______(lie) under the tree .
There is no time ______(play) now.
考點4.the same as 與the same … as … 的區(qū)別:
1).the same as 表示與…相同 他的反義詞: be different from
2).the same …as 表示與…有相同的某東西
Lucy is 16 years old ,Lily is 16 years old.
=Lucy is the same______ ______Lily.
考點5.打電話用語:
1).call sb = call sb up = give sb a call
2.ring up= ring sb up = give sb a ring
3).make a telephone call to sb
考點6.until的用法:
1).當它引導的復合句的主句的謂語動詞為短暫性動詞時,用否定形式.
詞組: not …until… = .after… 直到…才…
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework = he _____ to bed _____
he finished his homework.
2). 當它引導的復合句的主句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時,用肯定形式.
句型: …..until …..到…為止
I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait here ______ I get it back
?
A. when B. until C.after D. while
考點7. find 的用法
1)find sb (to be) +名詞
2)find sb +adj
3)find it adj +to do sth
4)find sb+doing
5)find+that…
I found it was difficult to finish the work.=
I found _____ ______ to finish the work..
I found that they were playing football .=
I found _____ _____ football.
I found that she was a clever girl.=
I found _____ _____ .
考點8.seem的用法
1. seem + adj
2. seem +to be +adj (to do sth )
3. It seems that +從句
She seemed worried .=
She seemed ____ ____ worried .
_____ _____ that she _____ worried .
考點9.get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 的區(qū)別
1.get to /arrive at (in) / reach +地點名詞
2.get / arrive /reach +home (here, there …)
3.若后面沒有地點時,則只能用arrive .
He is the first boy to _______.
考點10.when/ while 的區(qū)別
1. 一般過去式+ when +過去進行時
2. 過去進行時+ when +一般過去時
3. 一般過去時+ while +過去進行時
4. 過去進行時+ while +過去進行時
注:動詞為短暫性動詞時,則用一般過去時.動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時,則用過去進行時.
When I ________(write) a letter , my father ________(come) in last night
.
My sister _______(watch) TV while I ______
(read) this morning .
考點11.look for / find / find out 的區(qū)別
1. look for 尋找, 強調(diào)找的過程
2. find 找到 發(fā)現(xiàn) 強調(diào)找的結果
3. find out 指經(jīng)過打聽,詢問,調(diào)查之后才找到的東西.
He _______ the book everywhere , but he didn’t ______ it .
Please _______ who broke the window.
考點12.surprise 的用法
1.be surprised to do sth
We were surprised _______(meet) you again .
2.be surprised at sth
We are evry surprised at the news .
3.be surprised that +從句
I’m surprised that he lost the game .
4.to one’s surprise
5.in surprise
6.surprised / surprising 的區(qū)別
I was ______ to hear the _______ news .
考點13.return的用法
1. return sth to sb 把某物歸還給某人=
give sth back to sb .
please give my book back to me on time .=
please ______my book _____me on time .
2.return to +某地 返回某地= come /get back to +某地.
注:若地點為地點副詞時,則省掉to .
He won’t come back home until next week .=
He won’t ______ home until next week.
考點14.as …as possible 的同義句
as …as possible = as … as sb can (could).
She pratices English as much as possible .=
She pratices English as much as _____ _____.
考點15.be always doing sth
be always doing sth 表示總是干某事, (有一種厭惡的心理)
He ______ always ______(make ) the same mistakes in his homework .
考點16.home / house /family 的區(qū)別
1.family 指 “家庭或家庭成員”
2.house 指 “居住的房屋” 一般指建筑物.
3.home 指 “同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”
I was born in Wuhan , but Xiaogan is my second ______.
My ______ is a large one .
There are many ______ in our village . 八年級(下)Unit 4---Unit 8
考點歸納:
考點1.fail 的用法:
1.fail (in) sth 在….中失敗
He is unhappy because he failed in the maths exam.
2.fail to do sth 不能干某事
She got up late ,so she failed ______(arrive) on time.
考點2. bring / take / fetch / get / carry的區(qū)別
1.bring:把某人或某物從別處帶到說話人處
2.take:把某人或某物從說話人處帶到別處
3.fetch/ get:到別處把某物帶來、拿來
4.carry:指“提、拿、扛、背”不具體說明來去方向
Don’t forget to _____ your homework to school tomorrow .
Let me _____ the box for you .
It’s raining outside , please _____ the clothes indoor .
Please _____ the letter to the post office .
考點3. famous 的用法
1.be famous for : 因….而出名
2.be famous as : 作為……而出名
He is famous _____ a singer _____ his beautiful songs .
考點4.so / such 的區(qū)別
1.such + a / an + adj + 單數(shù)名詞
so + adj + a / an + 單數(shù)名詞
2.such + adj + 不可數(shù)名詞 / 復數(shù)名詞
so + adj + the +不可數(shù)名詞 / 復數(shù)名詞
3.若名詞前直接有many 、much、few、little修飾時,用so 代替such .(多多少少仍用so )
There is ______ in the Internet .
A.such important informations
B.so important information
C.such an important information
D.such important imformation
There are ______little sheep on the hill .
______much work can't be done in _____a short time .
考點5.表示“目的”的句型:
1.so that + 從句
2.to do sth
3.in order to do sth
4.in order that + 從句
5.so as to do sth
He got up early to catch the early bus .=
He got up early___ ___ __ catch the early bus.
He got up early ____ ____ he could catch the early bus .
考點6.too much / much too 的區(qū)別:
1.much too + 形容詞、副詞的原級
2.too much :
1).用作名詞詞組。
You’ve given me too much .
2).用作形容詞詞組,后接不可數(shù)名詞。
There is too much snow in winter .
3).用作副詞詞組,修飾動詞。
She talked too much .
考點7.be good at 的用法:
1.be good at doing sth
2.be good at 同義句 do well in
反義詞組 be weak in
3.be good at 的比較級:be better at …than…
do well in 的比較級:do better in…than…
考點8.have a hard time 的用法:
1.have a hard time with sth 在……上有困難
2.have a hard time(in)doing sth 干某事有困難
考點9.be supposed to do sth 的用法:
同義句:be sopposed to do sth = should do sth
We should study hard =
We are _____ ____ study hard .
考點10.run out of 與run out 的區(qū)別:
1.sb + run out of + sth 某人用完某東西
= sb + use up + sth
2.sth + run out 某東西用完了(主動表被動)
He ran out of the water = He ___ ____ the water.
The water ran out =The water ____ ____ ____
考點11.interest 的用法:
1.作名詞講:
1). places of interest 名勝古跡
2).show / take / have an interest in 在….方面有興趣
2.作動詞講:
1).sth + interest + sb .某東西使某人感興趣
The story interested me .= I___ ___ ____ the story .
2).interest 的形容詞有interested / interesting
a).interested :作表語 放在系動詞之后且人作主語。
b).interesting: 既可作表語也可作定語 ,作表語時物作主語。作定語時放在名詞之前。
The _____ news made me ______ .
3.同義句:
Sb be interested in sth =sb take /show/have an interest in sth = sth
interest sb
考點12.mind的用法:
1.mind doing sth 介意干某事
2.mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事
同義句:would you mine one’s doing sth ?=
Would you mind if sb do sth ?
Would you mind my moving the table ?=
Would you mind _____ _____ move the table?
3.would you mind doing sth ?
1).否定句: Would you mind not doing sth ?
2).回答:
a).不介意:No, not at all / certainly not / of course not .
b).sorry ,but it’s not allowed ./ You’d better not .
考點13.句型:It’s best/better th 的同義句:
同義句:It’s best to do sth = You’d better do sth .
It’s better for you to leave here .
______ ______ leave here .
考點14.instead 的用法:
1.instead “代替、而不是”作副詞,常放在句首或句末。
2.instead of + 名詞、代詞或動名詞 “代替、而不是”
He didn’t go to a movie .________,he watched TV at home .=
He watched TV at home _____ _____ _____ to a movie.
考點15.room的用法:
1.room為可數(shù)名詞。“房間、室”
2.room為不可數(shù)名詞。“空間”
詞組:make room for 為……騰出空間
Though there are 20 ______ in the buildings ,I have no _____ to stand in
.
Please make ______ for me .
考點16.raise 與rise的區(qū)別:
1.raise的用法:舉起、抬起
2.rise的用法: 升起、上升。主語自身移到較高的位置。
The sun _______ in the east .
please _______ your hands when you want to answer a question . 八年級(下) Unit 9---Unit10
考點歸納:
考點1.Me neither
Me neither 我也不/沒有,用于表示同樣否定的看法或做法
Me neither = neither … I
Me too = so …I
I’ve never been to a water park,neither have I.= I’ve never been to a water
park,___ ____.
考點2.traffic的用法
traffic 交通/交通量, 不可數(shù)名詞. 作主語, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.修飾taffic用busy/heavy/much/a lot
of…
There is much taffic on the road.
考點3. This is because…=That’s why…
He didn’t go to school,it’s because he was ill.=
He was ill_____ _____ he didn’t go to school.
考點4.population 的用法
1. 作主語, 謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式.
2. 修飾population用large (人口多) / small(人口少)
3. 對人口提問用what/How large
What is the population of China?
考點5.whenever的用法
1.whenever=no matter when
whatever=no matter what
wherever=no matter where
2.whenever后的從句用陳述句語序,且主從復合句實行 “主將從現(xiàn)”.
No matter what the weather is like , we _____(go) surfing .
考點6.cross / across / crossing 的區(qū)別
1. cross 動詞 “穿過”
2. across 介詞 “穿過,橫穿”
3. crossing 名詞 “十字路口”
Don’t ____ the road when the traffic light is red .
A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed
考點7.強調(diào)句式
It + be + 被強調(diào)的部分+ that / who + 從句
注: 1.被強調(diào)的部分是人時,用who .否則用that .
2.不能強調(diào)謂語動詞.
He was found by my uncle yesterday .
1).強調(diào)主語
It was he who was found by my uncle yesterday .
2).強調(diào)賓語
It was by my uncle who he was found yesterday .
3).強調(diào)時間狀語
It was yesterday that he was found by my uncle . 九年級Unit1—Unit5
考點歸納
考點1.a lot 與a lot of 的區(qū)別
1).a lot 許多,非常,很多。副詞,可修飾動詞,adj/adv的比較級。
I have learnt _____ that way.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot
2).a lot of /lots of +復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。
考點2.voice / sound / noise 的區(qū)別
1).voice 指說話的聲音或嗓音
2).sound 含義最廣泛,泛指自然界中各種聲音。
3).noise 指噪音、雜音、喧鬧聲。
She said “goodbye”to us in a sweet ___.
Light traves faster than _______.
Don’t make any _____.your father is sleeping.
考點3.make sure 的用法
make sure+that+從句 確保、確信、確定。
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there
are no mistakes.
A.look for B.make sure C.take care of
D.catch up with
考點4.unless 的用法
Unless 如果不、除非 = if…not… .unless引導主從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。
Nothing can stop the sandstorm_____ more and more trees are planted .
A.if B.unless C.when D.if not
考點5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的區(qū)別
1).aloud:副詞 “出聲地、高聲地”無比較等級,指發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見。read /think aloud
2).loud
a).作形容詞 “高聲的、響亮的”
b).作副詞 = loudly 大聲地、響亮地
常與speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等詞連用。
考點6.used to 的用法
1).used to do sth 過去經(jīng)常干某事,但現(xiàn)在不干了.
She doesn’t live there any more.
She_____ _____live there.
a).否定句:didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth
b).一般疑問句:
Did …use to do sth ?
回答:Yes, …did /No,…didn’t .
Used …to do sth ?
回答:Yes,…used to /No,…usedn’t to .
c).反意疑問句: did(didn’t)/ used(usedn’t) +sb ?
2).be /get used to sth /doing sth .習慣于干某事。
He used to ______(get) up late ,but now he is used to ______(get) up early
.
3).be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用來干某事。
考點7.with +名詞+ 形容詞 表伴隨。
The boy slept . The window was open =
The boy slept _____ the window ______.
考點8.allow 的用法
1).allow doing sth
2).allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth
3).be allowed to do sth .
考點9.get的用法
1).get/have sth done 請別人干某事= ask sb to do sth
2).get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth 讓某人去干某事。
I got someone to repair my bike .=
I _____ my bike _______.
考點10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times 的區(qū)別
1).sometime 表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞€不確定的時間?!澳硞€時候”
2).sometimes 表示“有時”= at times 疑問詞用how often
3).some time 表示“一段時間”疑問詞用how long
4).some times 表示“幾次、幾倍” 疑問詞用how many times
I hope I will fly to the moon ______in the future .
I usually walk to school ,but _____go to school by bike .
I took me ______ to finish my work yesterday.
I have been to Wuhan ________.
考點11.so +… sb 與so +sb +…的區(qū)別
1).so … sb :某人也怎么樣。
2).so sb … :的確如此,是真的。表示確認。
判斷依據(jù):前后兩主語一致時,主語放中間(so +sb +…).前后兩主語不一致時,主語放后面(so+…+sb).
Lucy has been to Japan ,me too .=
____ ____ Lucy ____ ____ I have been to Japan.=
____ Lucy _____ I _____ been to Japan .=
Lucy has been to Japan , _____ ____ I.
注:若前面的句子是否定的,則用neither /nor +…+sb .
If you don’t go there , _______.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I
D.neither do I
考點12.success 的用法
1).詞性:名詞 success → 形容詞 successful → 副詞 successfully
2).動詞:succeed (in ) doing sth .
考點13.cost /pay / spend /take 的區(qū)別
1).cost 指花費(金錢)、價值(多少錢)。主語一般是物。句型:sth + cost + sb + 錢
2).pay 指花費(金錢)。主語一般是人。句型: sb +pay +錢+for +sth .
3).spend 指花費(時間或錢),主語是人。句型:sb +spend +時間/錢+on sth
Sb +spend +時間/錢 +(in)doing sth
4).take 指花費(時間),主語一般是事情,常用it 作形式主語。句型:It +takes +sb +時間+ to do sth .
He spent forty yuan on his shirt .=
His shirt ______ _____ forty yuan .
He _____ forty yuan ______ his shirt .
It took him two hours to wash the clothes
He _____two hours _____ the clothes .
考點14. “only +時間副詞”的用法
“Only + 時間副詞”時,句式要倒裝。
Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dream .
A.will I B.I will C.I can
考點15.虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)
結構:主句(would +動詞原形)+ if +從句(were/ 動詞的過去式)
If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)it to charity .
I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you .
考點16.兩種句型:
1).對人的性格提問:what be sb like ?
2).對人的外貌特征提問:what do /does sb look like ?
________________? He is outgoing .
________________? He is tall .
考點17.rather than 的用法
1).rather than 寧愿、而不是 ,有時可與instead of 互換。
2).rather than 的句型:
would do sth rather than do sth .
would rather do sth than do sth .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth .
I would stay at home rather than go out .
I prefer _____ _____ stay at home rather than ______ out .
考點18.belong to 的用法
1).belong to 屬于 ,無被動語態(tài),也不用進行時態(tài),主語常是物。
Tom has a new bike .=
The new bike ______ _____ Tom .
2).belong to + 名詞/ 代詞的賓格。疑問詞用who
Be + 名詞所有格/ 名詞性的物主代詞。疑問詞用whose
It must be _______(Tom ).
It must belong to ________(Tom).
考點19. “詢問……的意思是什么”的句型
1).what do you mean by …?
2).what’s the meaning of …?
3).What does …mean ?
What does the word mean ?
What do you _____ _____ the word ?
What is the _____ _____ the word ?
考點20.drop / fall 的區(qū)別
1).drop可指偶然的 “丟掉、失落”,也可指有意識的“投下”。
2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所導致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”,且fall 為不及物動詞。
Be careful ! Don’t ______ your mother’s glasses to the ground .
The apples ______ down from the tree.
考點21.prefer的用法
1).preter + sth
2).prefer to do sth
3).prefer not to do sth
4).prefer to do sth rather than do sth
5).prefer +n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth
考點22.what if的用法
1. what if…如果……怎么辦,引導帶條件從句的疑問句,if后的句子用陳述句語述.
2. what if…=what should I/we do if…
=what will happen if…
What should I do if I don’t know anyone.
=____ _____I don’t know anyone.
考點23.pretend的用法
1. pretend(not)to do sth.
2. pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事.pretend to be+adj.
3. pretend that+從句
He pretended that he didn’t see me.
=He pretended____ _____ see me.
He pretended___when the teacher came in.
A.to be read B.being read C.to be reading 九年級 Unit6---Unit 10.
考點歸納
考點1.強調(diào)動詞時,要用do / does / did +動詞原形。
It does have a few good features .
注:祈使句的強調(diào)式,在肯定的祈使句的句首加do ,來加強語氣,多譯為“一定”
Do take care !
考點2.expect的用法
1.expect的句型
a).expect to do sth
b).expect sb to do sth
c).expect + that +從句
Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006? Yes, they have
better players .So I _____ them to win .
A.hope B.expect C.want D.prefer
2.I expect so 我期望如此
I don’t expect so / I expect not .我期望不這樣。
考點3.quite / very 的區(qū)別
1).quite + a/ an + adj +單數(shù)名詞
2).a + very + adj + 單數(shù)名詞
Fance is a very expensive place .
France is ______ ______ expensive place .
考點4.not only …but also …的用法
1).連接兩主語時,遵循“就近原則”
Both they and Tom have been to Japan .
____ _____ they ____ _____ Tom _____been
to Japan .
2).連接兩句子時,當not only 位于句首時,not only 后面的句子常用倒裝來表示強調(diào),但but also后的句子仍用陳述句語序。
Not only did I say so ,but also I did so.
考點5.please的用法
1).please 為動詞 “使……高興”
它的形容詞:
a).pleased :人作主語,且只能做表語。
詞組:be pleased with sb
be pleased to do sth
b).pleasant:可作表語,但物作主語。也可作定語,放在名詞的前面。
I am _______ to see a _______ film .
名詞:pleasure 快樂的事
詞組:with pleasure 愿意效勞
My pleasure 不用謝
考點6.discover / invent 的區(qū)別
1).discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)” 指發(fā)現(xiàn)原先就存在而不為人知的事物。
2).invent “發(fā)明”指創(chuàng)造出原來沒有的東西。
Columbus _______ America .
Who ______ the light bulb ?
考點7.notice的用法
1).notice sb doing sth
2).notice sb do sth
3).notice + that +從句
She noticed the thief ______(steal) when she got there .
考點8.世紀的表達法
結構:in the + 年份的復數(shù) 表示“幾十世紀幾十年代”
在二十世紀五十年代:__________________
考點9.make it 的用法
1).make it 表示“約定,定時間”
Let’s make it 6:30.
2). make it 表示“做得好,做成功”
I think I’ll make it some day .
3).make it 表示“及時到達,及時趕到”
I just made it to my class.
考點10.happen的用法
1).happen = take place 發(fā)生 無被動語態(tài)。
2).句型:what happened to sb ?
3).sth happen to sb 某事發(fā)生在某人身上
4).happen to do sth 碰巧干某事
I happened _______(meet )my first teacher in the street .
考點11.marry的用法
1).marry sb :與某人結婚
2).get married to sb 為短暫性動詞,它的延續(xù)性動詞為be married to sb
Mr Smith’s son ____ a girl from the USA.
A.married with B.married to
C.married at D. married
Last week John and Mary got married .=
Last week John got _____ _____ Mary .
They ______for ten years .
A.married B.got married
C.have gotten married
D.have been married
考點12.thanks to / thanks for 的區(qū)別
1).thanks to :由于、因為、多虧。強調(diào)感謝的對象。相當于because of /with the help of / with one’s
help
2).thanks for 因……而感謝你。強調(diào)感謝的原因或目的。
________ inviting me to your home .
_________my teacher’s help ,I got an A in my English .
考點13.suit /fit
1. suit指衣服顏色,款式“合適”.也可指時間,食物合適.
2. fit指衣服尺寸,大小合身.
This coat is much too large .I think that one will___ you well.
A. fits B.suits C.fit D.suit
考點14.in the end/at the end of/by the end of的區(qū)別
1. in the end 最后=at last/finally,不能與of連用.
2. at the end of…在……盡頭/末,既可指時間也可指地點.
at the end of the road/this term
3. by the end of …到…… 為止/底
by the end of last year(過去完成時)/this year(將來時)
考點15.It is believed that…
1. It is believed that…人們認為=
People believe that…
2. It is said that …據(jù)說=
People say that…
3.It is reported that…據(jù)報道
考點16.give up的用法
1. give up接代詞放中間 give it/them up
2. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.
His father stopped smoking.=
His father____ _____smoking.=
His father____ _____smoke.=
His father____ _____smoked. |