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思考筆記:不經(jīng)歷逆境,不能完全了解自己

 xuexizhe5 2020-12-30

前段時間在朋友圈,看到了叔本華的這段文字(中文版本)叔本華:不經(jīng)歷逆境,不能完全了解自己 ,大概讀了五六遍,也在今年讀完了他的《人生的智慧》 中文翻譯版本, 既然如此喜歡,小編自行翻譯(為英文),當(dāng)作一篇學(xué)習(xí)素材。也當(dāng)作一篇思考筆記吧。

往期:

思考筆記,如何管理時間

思考筆記,如何更有效的學(xué)習(xí)?

人生的意義是什么?

思考筆記,打破思維的墻

思考筆記:學(xué)習(xí)能力、人生減法、時間管理和高效學(xué)習(xí)

思考筆記,如何利用信息差掙錢

阿圖爾·叔本華(Arthur Schopenhauer,1788-1860)是德國唯心主義的代表人物之一,在哲學(xué)史上有重要的地位。他的文章也是德語文學(xué)的上乘之作。

不經(jīng)歷逆境,不能完全了解自己

You cannot know yourself completely till you have known adversity

當(dāng)我們生活得安適自在時,應(yīng)該不忘我們陷于憂郁、沉悶、無所適從的困境,以教導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾握_地行動;當(dāng)我們享受美好歡樂的時光時,這種憂郁、沉悶、無所適從的困境,應(yīng)能教導(dǎo)我們要謙虛謹慎。

When we are at ease in our lives, we should not forget that we are in the gloomy ,depressing dilemma in which we don't know what to do, so as to teach us how to act correctly; When we are enjoying the good times, the melancholy, the dreary, the confused predicament should teach us to be modest and prudent.

因為我們一般是根據(jù)我們最好的與最美好的時機,評價我們自己的;而在軟弱、沉悶、糊涂的時候,我們則視之為并非我們的本質(zhì)。

for we generally judge ourselves according to our best moments; And when we are weak and dull and confused, we see it as not being who we really are. 

牢記那些困境與時有的窘困,將教導(dǎo)我們要謙遜、恭順與容忍。

Remembering the difficulties and the difficulties of the time will teach us to be humble and tolerant

對世界的期待,大都來自青春的幻想

The expectation of the world, mostly from the fantasy of youth

粗心的年輕人可能認為世界就意味著去享樂,仿佛世界上真實的幸福俯拾皆是;然而,恰恰是這些人得不到幸福,因為他們的才智不足以使其戰(zhàn)勝生活道路上的種種困難。

Careless young people may think that the world is all about having fun, as if the world were truly full of happiness. however, It is precisely  these people who do not have happiness, because their intelligence is not enough to make them overcome the difficulties on the road of life .

當(dāng)他閱讀那些富有詩意浪漫主義的作品時,那種觀念便牢牢地在心中扎下了根,實際上他被外部世界的現(xiàn)象欺騙了——這個世界具有徹頭徹尾的虛偽。

when he read the poetic works of romanticism, the idea is firmly rooted in the heart, in fact, he was cheated by the phenomenon of the outside world, the world has a complete hypocrisy

他的生活或多或少總要尋求那現(xiàn)實的幸福;并且,他所理解的幸福就是一連串確定的快樂。在追尋這些幸福的過程中,他遇到了危險。

his life more or less always seek the real happiness; And what he understands as happiness is a series of certain pleasures in the pursuit of which he encounters danger

認清了命運的惡作劇,但再無重來的機會

Aware of the mischief of fate, but no chance of a second times 

人們搜尋著并不存在的獵物,遭受種種真實的不幸——苦痛、窮困、疾病、失敗、匱乏、憂煩、恥辱以及人生中其他一切艱難困苦。

Men hunt for prey that does not exist, suffer real miseries, suffering, poverty, illness, failure, scarcity, sorrow, shame, and all the other hardships of life.

他終于識破了蒙騙他命運的惡作劇——然而,太晚了。

He finally saw through the trick that had bewitched him but it was too late

看不到事情的因果,說明走得還不夠遠

If you don't see cause and effect, you haven't gone far enough

正如一位登高的行者,只有越過腳下蜿蜒曲折的道路,放眼望去,才可得到一個通盤的概觀。

Just as a hiker on a high mountain can only get a comprehensive view by looking down the winding road beneath him ,

同樣,只有走完人生旅途中的某個階段,才能認清我們?nèi)啃袨橹g真實聯(lián)系,并明確地知曉我們做了什么,得到了什么。

 so it is only after a certain stage in the journey of life that we can see the true connection between all our actions and know exactly what we have done and what we have achieved

只有那時,才能明白精確的因果鏈條和我們一切努力的價值所在。

Only then will we understand the precise chain of cause and effect and the value of all our efforts.

不能忽視情緒的影響

You can't ignore your emotions

只要沉陷在日常的生活瑣事中,我們就只能按照自己的天性行動,總是受情感的左右或能力的限定。

As long as we are immersed in the daily trifles of life, we can only act according to our own nature, always subject to the dictates of our emotions or the limits of our abilities

我們自始至終都受著自然規(guī)律的制約,無時無刻不在進行我們所認為的正當(dāng)?shù)氖聵I(yè)。

We are bound from beginning to end by the laws of nature, and we are always doing things which we think is right all the time. 

只有在后來,回首整個人生旅程及其總體結(jié)果時,我們才能最終明白其中全部奧秘。

It is only later, when we look back on the journey and its overall outcome, that we finally understand the full mystery in it.

誠實面對自己

Honest with yourself 

我們每個人都在別人身上看到一面反映自己的鏡子,從這面鏡子中清楚地看到自己的罪過、缺點或種種不好的地方。即便如此,我們大多數(shù)的人對鏡子做出狗的動作,亦即認為鏡子里的并不是自己,是另外一只狗,而對著鏡子大吼大叫。

We each see a mirror reflect ourselves, in which we clearly catch sight of sins of our shortcomings or all sorts of bad. Even so, most of us act like dogs in the mirror, which means we think it's not us, but another dog, yell at the mirror.

看得見,卻永遠得不到

visible , but never get.

那些寄希望于未來,為之奮斗并僅僅生活于未來的人,對那種即將來臨的事物總是翹首期盼、急不可耐,仿佛這是某種一經(jīng)到手便可獲得幸福的東西,盡管那些人聰明絕頂、氣度非凡。

Those who hope for the future, and strive for it, and live only in it, are impatient for that which is yet to come, as if it was something which is can get happiness from it directly, although those people are extremely intelligent and magnanimous.

嚴格來說,他們不過是一頭驢子,被人騎在身下,看著近在眼前的稻草,一種希望最終得到草料的沖力支撐著他們,從而急急忙忙地緊追不舍。

Strictly speaking, they were only donkeys,  ridden under peole. Looking at the straw in front of them, supported by a rush of hope that they would eventually get the straw, and rushing after the thing that was always right in front of them, and which they had been trying to get

那種事物總是恰好就在他們的前面,而他們則一直在試圖得到它。

That thing was always right in front of them, and they were always trying to get it

把心安頓在當(dāng)下

Settle in the present moment

我們既不應(yīng)該因牽掛未來而思緒不寧、焦慮企盼,也不應(yīng)該沉湎于對往事的追悔惋惜,而應(yīng)該牢牢記?。何ㄓ鞋F(xiàn)在才是實在的、確定的;未來總是無一例外地使我們的希望落空;過去也常與我們曾經(jīng)預(yù)料的相去甚遠。總之,無論是未來還是過去都不及我們的想象。

We should neither be restless,expecting and  anxious about the future, nor should we dwell on regrets over the past. Instead, we should remember that the present is the only certainty. The future has invariably disappointed our hopes; In short, neither the future nor the past is as good as we can imagine. 

同樣的物體,由于間距,在肉眼看來要小一些,但思想則可以把它想象得很大。

The same object is smaller to the naked eye because of the distance between them, but the mind can imagine it to be much larger

只有現(xiàn)在是真實可行的;它是唯一富有現(xiàn)實性的時刻,正是在這絕無僅有的時刻,我們的生存才是真實的。

Only now is it true; It is the only rich reality, it is in this unique moment, our existence is true

因此,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠為此而充滿歡樂,給它以應(yīng)有的歡迎,并盡情享受這每一刻的快樂,由于充分意識到它的價值而擺脫了痛苦和煩惱。

therefore, we should be always full of joy, for it with due welcome to it, and enjoy every moment of happiness, and  we can get rid of the pain and trouble under the  fully realize the value of it . 

倘若我們因?qū)^去希望的落空愁眉不展,而對未來的前景焦躁不安,我們將無法做到這一點。

We will not be able to do this if we fret about the prospects of the future and frustrated about the hopes of the past.

各有各的風(fēng)景,誰也不必羨慕誰

Each has its own scenery, we  need not envy others

人類的快樂和幸福狀況,往往可以和樹林相比:從遠處看去,覺得美麗??墒?,如果走進里面,美感就消失了,再也找不到了。為什么我們時常羨慕別人,這就是原因。

Human's joy and happiness, often can be compared with the woods: from a distance, feel beautiful, but, if we walk into the inside, the beauty will disappear, which can no longer to be found .why we often envy others, this is the reason

不要對抗人生的不確定因素

人生充滿了不確定性;在一切方面都有這樣多的痛苦,重擔(dān)、災(zāi)難、危險,以致只有小心翼翼地掌握航向,避開暗礁險灘,才能完成一個平安與快樂的人生航程。

Life is full of uncertainty; There is so much pain, and so much peril, in all things, that a safe and happy voyage of life can be accomplished only by a careful mastery of the course, and by avoiding the hidden rocks and treacherous shoals.

一般來說,對于我們所了解的有關(guān)惡的恐懼,迫使我們陷入與之相反的惡。

In general, the fear of what we know about evil forces us into the opposite evil 

比如說,孤寂的痛苦使我們陷入孤寂;我們用一種令人生畏的舉動,換來輕率的自信,等等。

for example, the pain of loneliness drives us into loneliness; We trade an act of fear for an act of rashness, and so on.

為避免一種惡,而匆忙走向它的反面;對一些極不確定的事件,缺乏深思,做決定太魯莽。

To avoid an evil, and rush to its opposite; A lack of thought and recklessness in making decisions about highly uncertain events.

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