類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎是什么? 風濕性疾病引起骨質(zhì)疏松癥的原因 1 炎癥因素 2 代謝因素 類風濕患者來看骨科時,醫(yī)生需要特別關(guān)注的點有哪些呢? 1 類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎患者骨質(zhì)疏松的風險高 2 類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎患者應(yīng)該盡早預(yù)防骨質(zhì)疏松癥 3 類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎的骨質(zhì)疏松在炎癥局部更明顯 類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎患者骨質(zhì)疏松如何治療? 1 抗風濕治療 如果類風濕沒有控制好,關(guān)節(jié)持續(xù)腫痛,炎癥指標居高不下,那么無論怎么治療骨質(zhì)疏松癥,病因仍然無法得到解決。 2 抗骨質(zhì)疏松治療 3 鈣劑及維生素 D 補充 總結(jié) 綜上所述,類風濕病患者,無論是早期還是中后期,在去風濕科進行有針對的抗風濕治療以外,還要去骨科進行檢查。通過抗骨質(zhì)疏松藥(尤其是抑制骨吸收)以及鈣劑和維生素 D 的聯(lián)合使用,盡早防治骨質(zhì)疏松癥。 參考文獻(上下滑動) 1. 中華醫(yī)學會風濕病學分會. 2018年類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎診療指南. 中華內(nèi)科雜志.2018.57(4):242-244 2. Adami,G.; Fassio, A.; Rossini,M.; Caimmi,C.; Giollo,A.; Orsolini,G.; Viapiana,O.;Gatti,D. Osteoporosis in Rheumatic Diseases. International Journal of Molecular Science. 2019,20, 5867; doi:10.3390/ijms20235867 3. Coury F, Peyruchaud O & Machuca-Gayet M. Osteoimmunology of Bone Loss in Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases. 2019 April 4. Rossini M, Gatti D, Viapiana O, Caimmi C, Idolazzi L, Fracassi E, Adami S. Vitamin D and rheumatic diseases. 2014; 66 (2): 153-170 5. McInnes, I.B.; Schett, G. The Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis. New Engl. J. Med. 2011, 365, 2205–2219. 6. Kim SY,Schneeweiss S,Liu J,et al.Risk of osteoporoticfracture in a large population-based cohort of patients with rheumatoidarthritis.Arthritis Res Ther.2010.12(4):R154. 7. Adami, G.; Saag, K.G. Osteoporosis Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Screening in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 2019, 21, 34. 8. 胡晶,高克明,周瓊竦,陸忠民,胡宏,王美美. 早期類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎骨質(zhì)疏松發(fā)生情況研究.中國骨質(zhì)疏松雜志.2016.22(3):351-357. 9. Yoon J,Kwon SR,Lim MJ,et al.A comparison of threedifferent guidelines for osteoporosis treatment in patients with rheumatoidarthritis in Korea.Korean J Intern Med.2010.25(4):436-46. 10. Gehua Z, Xu C. Targeting TGFβ signaling in subchondral bone and articular cartilage homeostasis Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2014 May;35(5):227-36. 11. 夏維波,章振林,林華,金小嵐,余衛(wèi),付勤.原發(fā)性骨質(zhì)疏松癥診療指南(2017)[J].中華內(nèi)分泌代謝雜志,2017,33(10):890-914. 12. Yukio N , Takako S, Tomohiko Y. Vitamin D and Calcium Are Required during Denosumab Treatment in Osteoporosis with Rheumatoid Arthritis Nutrients. 2017 Apr 26;9(5):428. 13. WST 578.2—2018, 中國居民膳食營養(yǎng)素參考攝入量(常量元素) 14. Laura G P, Shanthi D, et al. Lack of association of oral calcium supplementation with coronary artery calcification in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 June ; 67(6): 1465–1473. |
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