前幾期介紹了英語語法:人稱代詞、人稱代詞的特殊用法。這一期學(xué)習(xí)英語語法:物主代詞。 代詞是指代替名詞的詞,屬于名詞性質(zhì)。 根據(jù)代詞的含義、特點(diǎn)和句中的作用,分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞8類。 2.物主代詞
注意用法與分工: 2.1名詞性物主代詞和名詞一樣可以充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語 1)作主語 Mine is a new handbag. 我的是一只新手表。 Hers was a small room. 她的是一個(gè)小房間。 2)作表語 That car is ours. 那臺(tái)車是我們的。 These chairs are yours. 這些椅子是你們的。 3)作賓語 Look at theirs. 看看他們的。 You may use mine. 你可以用我的。 2.2形容詞性物主代詞嚴(yán)格來說不是代詞,是形容詞,因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茏鲃e的成分,只能作前置定語: My computer is quite old now. 我的電腦很舊了。 Can’t you tell me your story? 你不能給我講講你的情況嗎? Our chairs are different from their chairs. 我們的椅子與他們的椅子不同。 錯(cuò)誤聚焦: 中國學(xué)生容易將形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞混淆,常常形容詞性物主代詞誤作主語、表語或者賓語: 我的是一個(gè)大球。 ×My is a big ball. √Mine is a big ball. 這是你的。 ×This is your. √This is yours. 我可以借他們的嗎? ×May I borrow their? √May I borrow theirs? 感謝閱讀! 歡迎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)啊~~~發(fā)動(dòng)大家來做作業(yè),學(xué)英語~ 英語作業(yè)20171015 一、選擇括號(hào)中所給的代詞填空 1. ___ (My, Mine, I) pen is red, and___ (hers, her, she) is blue. 2.We love ___ (ours, our, we) country. 3.Are you looking for ___ (him, he, his)? 4.They help ___ (we, our, us) and ___ (we,our, us) often help ___ (their, theirs, them). 5.___ (It, Its) is a new book. ___ (It,Its) cover is red. 6. I will show ___ (your, you, yours)some new books. 7.___ (He, His) pen is in ___ (I, my,mine) pencil-box. 8.___ (You, Yours, Your) shoes are underthe bed. 9.---Are these trousers ___ (you, your,yours)? ---No, they aren’t ___ (we, our, ours). 10.---Is this your pen? ---No, it’s not ___ (me, mine). My penis blue. 上一期英語作業(yè)20171014參考答案: 5-8:CCDC 二、分析句子的英語語法結(jié)構(gòu),并翻譯成中文 Hillary Clinton has said she was shocked and appalled by the revelations about the sexual predatory activities of the Hollywood mogul and Democrat donor Harvey Weinstein. Calling for an end to tolerance of such sexist activities, she added that Donald Trump was a self-confessed sexual assaulter. Clinton is in Britain to promote her book What Happened, the memoir of her failed attempt to win the 2016 presidential election. Describing the stories about Weinstein as “disgusting and heartbreaking”, she also told BBC One’s Andrew Marr Show: “I really commend the women who have been willing to come forward and tell their stories.” 【英語外刊The Guardian】 |
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