These ships should be yours to command. 《劍橋英語語法》把這種結(jié)構(gòu)歸為懸空不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。即名詞性物主代詞作表語,后接不定式,不定式的邏輯賓語為句子的主語。不定式為yours的修飾語(即定語)。 其實(shí),你自己想一想,yours=your ships。to command和your ships為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。to command的邏輯主語顯然是you. 即: These ships should be your ships for you to command. 劃線部分為不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。但這種表達(dá)重復(fù)、累贅,簡化為上述結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知,雖然《劍橋英語語法》說to command的邏輯賓語為句子的主語,其實(shí)邏輯賓語是就是yours中所隱含的名詞,該名詞與主語相同而已。所以本質(zhì)上,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和have sth to do類似,不定式作定語表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。只不過yours指代的名詞需要主語名詞予以明確而已。 The treasure should be yours for the taking. for the taking 為習(xí)語。 for the taking:available to easily obtain, achieve, or steal. With your famous parents, any job is yours for the taking. Some of us, though, actually have to apply for jobs. Our probable valedictorian has been pretty distracted lately, so I think the title is yours for the taking. There's no guard, and they have no security system. That safe is ours for the taking! for the taking還是做yours的定語。= The treasure should be yours to take easily. 追問:2020/10/02 17:57老師,我仔細(xì)看了您的解答,明白了其中的道理,但關(guān)于名詞性物主代詞作表語后的懸空不定式,我還是沒能和《劍橋英語語法》中懸空不定式的講解對上號(hào),因?yàn)橐韵碌倪@些分類全被我自己否定了: 1)分析為'作表語的名詞和形容詞'的這類? 否定原因:'作表語的名詞和形容詞'這類是難易度和情感方面的詞,而your ship和情感、難易度這些詞都不相關(guān),所以應(yīng)該不是這類。 2)分析為“被作定語的形容詞許可”的這類? 否定原因:因?yàn)閥ours是名詞性物主代詞不屬于形容詞,即便變?yōu)閥our ships,形容詞性物主代詞your似乎也不需要被補(bǔ)充含義。 3)分析為be后面的這類? 否定原因:be后面的似乎是直接接懸空不定式了,所以也不妥。 4)其它情況的似乎更不沾邊。 所以,我是不是漏掉了什么內(nèi)容,老師對這個(gè)問題怎么看呢? 回答:2020/10/02 18:46《劍橋英語語法》P 1250 懸空不定式六種使用場合的第四種: d) with dummy there, have (got), with/without, or predicative genitive. ... ... The money wasn't yours to spend. 即作表語的屬格名詞或代詞后接的不定式為懸空不定式。 |
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