專題14 情景交際 【高考考綱解讀】 情景交際是用來評價學生交際能力的常考內(nèi)容之一,從幾年的高考試題來看,這一題型的設(shè)計涉及日常生活中的各方面,如問候、介紹、告別、感謝、道歉、請求、祝愿、提供幫助等??疾樽疃嗟氖牵孩俚狼概c應答;②建議與應答;③請求允許及應答。 【重點、難點剖析】 情景交際用語指在特定的語境中運用的語言。情景交際用語范圍廣泛,形式多樣,靈活多變,這些情景交際語言的結(jié)構(gòu)無不體現(xiàn)著英語國家的文化、風俗和習慣。 【2015·陜西】11. ---Let's go to the New Year's Eve party, shall we? ---- I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? 【答案】C 【解析】句意:--讓我們?nèi)バ履暌雇頃?,好嗎?--好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it!'得了,忘了吧!';No way!'沒門';Why not!'好?。?;What for?'為什么?',所以選C。 【2015·江蘇】33.—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party? —Well, you know he's _______ . A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—為什么你沒有邀請約翰出席你的生日聚會?—你知道的,他是個令人掃興的人。A項'早起的鳥兒(比喻勤勞的人)';B項'掃興的人或物';C項'幸運兒';D項'棘手的事情,難對付的人'。故選B項。 【變式探究】 —I'm sorry I made a mistake! —________. Nobody is perfect.(Take your time, You're right, Whatever you say, Take it easy) 【答案】Take it easy 【舉一反三】—Thank you for the flowers. —________. I thought they might cheer you up.(That's right, All right, I'm all right, It's all right) 【答案】It's all right 【解析】考查情景交際。句意:'謝謝你送的花。''不用謝。我想它們可以讓你振作起來。'That's right'那是對的';All right'行,可以';I'm all right'我沒事兒,我很好';It's all right'沒關(guān)系(可對Thank you或Sorry進行回答)'。由句意可知,這里是表達'不用謝'。 【變式探究】—Sorry,I'm late.I got stuck in traffic. —________.You're here now.Come in and sit down. A.You are welcome B.That's right C.I have no idea D.Never mind 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——很抱歉我遲到了。路上堵車了?!獩]關(guān)系。你現(xiàn)在來了,進來坐吧。never mind'沒關(guān)系,不要緊',符合語境。 【變式探究】 —Which one of these do you want? —________.Either will do. A.I don't mind B.I'm sure C.No problem D.Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】答句句意:我不介意。答語的下一句提到任何一個都可以,由此可知說話人不介意。B項表示'我確信',C項通常用來表示事情容易做或樂于相助,D項表示允許,都不符合語境。 【變式探究】 —Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy. —Thanks.________ A.So what? B.No way. C.What for? D.You too. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——工作不要那么拼命。慢慢來?!x謝。你也一樣。根據(jù)句意可知,對方勸答話人工作不要太拼命,要慢慢來。說話人表示感謝,并希望對方也這樣。故D項正確。 【變式探究】 —What shall we do tonight then? —________—whatever you want. A.Help yourself B.It's a deal C.No problem D.It's up to you 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)破折號后面的內(nèi)容可知,答話人表示一切聽從對方的安排,因此選擇D項'由你決定'。前三項分別表示'請自便''就這么定了''沒問題',均不符合語境。 【變式探究】 —May I help you?You seem to be having some problems. —________,thanks.I think I can manage. A.All right B.No problem C.It's all right D.There's no way 【答案】C 【歸納總結(jié)】 幾組易混交際用語 (1)My pleasure./With pleasure.'My pleasure.=It's a pleasure.',是致謝應答語,譯作'不用謝'。 With pleasure.是請求應答語,譯作'樂意效勞,非常愿意',用法同'No problem.' (2)Take your time./Take it easy. Take your time.安慰對方,'不要急,慢慢來',強調(diào)時間充裕,反義詞為Hurry up./Come on. Take it easy.安慰對方不要緊張不安。 (3)Congratulations!/Good luck!Congratulations! 祝賀對方已取得成功,譯作'恭喜'。 Good luck!表示'祝你好運',用以表示祝愿,但事情尚未發(fā)生。 (4)So what?/What for?/Like what? 'So what?=What of it?''那又怎樣',表無所謂或不關(guān)心。 What for?表示'為何目的,為何理由',用于詢問。Like what?表示'比方說',用于接續(xù)話題。 (5)How's that?/How come? How's that?詢問對方是否滿意,譯作'怎么樣?'還表示'那是怎么回事?',用以詢問已發(fā)生事情的原因。 How come?'怎么會呢',對方已發(fā)生的事情表示驚訝和不解。 題型2、情感與態(tài)度 【例2】(2018·江蘇,35)—What happened?Your boss seems to . —Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all ears D.fly off the handle 答案 D 【變式探究】[2017·江蘇卷] —Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —________!Will you go with me? A.You there B.You bet C.You got me D.You know better 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交際。You bet'當然,肯定地',符合句意。You there說你呢;You got me你難住我了;You know better你更清楚。句意:'星期三去看女子排球比賽嗎?''當然!你能同我一起去嗎?' —Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A.So what B.Why notC.Who cares D.How come 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學課遲到了?!趺磿兀繐?jù)我所知,他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢;B.為什么不呢;C誰在意呢;D.怎么會呢。根據(jù)語境,故選D。 32.—Only those who have alot in common can getalong well. —. Opposites sometimes do attract. A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ 【答案】D 【解析】考查交際用語。I hope not我可不希望這樣;I think so我認為如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答語后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。)可知兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項符合語境。 【舉一反三】4. —Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A. Guess whatB. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——杰克,你看起來很興奮?!虏驴矗课以谟⒄Z演講比賽中獲得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看;B. So what那又怎么樣; C. Pardon me 請問剛才你說的什么;D. Who care誰管它呢。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 【變式探究】—What do you think of the house? —________ It's everything we've been looking for.(Perfect!/Good idea!/ Not bad./So-so.) 【答案】Perfect! 【舉一反三】—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —________? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.(Who says, How come, What for, Why worry) 【答案】How come 【解析】考查交際用語。句意:——我收到的這件T恤衫和網(wǎng)頁上展示的不一樣?!趺磿??不過我向您保證我們會立刻查清楚的。Who says'誰說的';How come'怎么會(表達說話人的驚訝之情)';What for'為什么';Why worry'為什么擔心'。這段對話是關(guān)于網(wǎng)購的,發(fā)生在買家和客服之間,根據(jù)答語中的But可知客服對于買家反映的情況表示驚訝,但還是承諾會查清楚。 【感悟提升】 常用語: (1)How come?怎么會呢? (2)So what?那又怎么樣? (3)You can say that again.你說的沒錯。 (4)It's out of the question./Not likely./No way./Not a chance.不可能。 (5)Yes, indeed.是的,確實這樣。 (6)So it is.確實如此。 (7)Absolutely.完全可以。 (8)I can't agree with you more.我完全同意。 (9)It's a deal.成交,就這么定了。 (10)By no means.絕不;一點兒也不。 (11)Forget it.算了吧;想都別想。 (12)No way.不可能;決不;沒門兒。 【變式探究】—How did your interview with the manager go? —________ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.(Perfect!/I'm not sure./That's right./Couldn't be better.) 【答案】I'm not sure. 【解析】考查交際用語。句意:——你覺得與經(jīng)理的面試怎么樣?——我不確定。他好像對我的經(jīng)歷感興趣,但他并沒有求證。根據(jù)接下來的話可知,既有好的一面,也有不利的一面,顯然說話人是模棱兩可的。 【變式探究】—This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there? —________. The hosts know how to host a party.(Don't worry/Yes, indeed/No, there isn't/It all depends) 【答案】Yes, indeed |
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