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名師指導(dǎo)高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空:交際用語(yǔ)全解析

 許愿真 2014-10-19

  學(xué)而思英語(yǔ)教師 呂騰飛老師

  1.Have you been wasting time on computer games again?

  _______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.

  A. No way   B. Not really     C. I don’t agree       D. I couldn’t agree more

  答案:B 解析:根據(jù)下一句“我一直在學(xué)習(xí),我需要休息一下”可知,此處應(yīng)是“我沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩游戲?!盢ot really意思是“事實(shí)上不是、沒(méi)有”,符合此處語(yǔ)境。No way 意思是“沒(méi)門(mén)”;

  I don’t agree 意思是“我不同意”,表示絕句對(duì)方的提議;I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”,與所提供的情景矛盾。

  2.Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?

  Sorry, let's make it ________ time.

 ?。?008重慶卷)

  A. other's

  B. the other

  C. another

  D. other

  答案: C  解析:本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文,another time 表示 “下次,改個(gè)時(shí)間”。

  3 .--May I ask a question after class, Sir?

       ---_________, but not during my lunch break. (2008重慶卷)

  A. I'm sorry

  B. Anytime

  C. Certainly

  D. Go ahead

  答案:C  解析:本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文表示 “當(dāng)然可以,不過(guò)不能在午飯期間”。

  4.I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.

  _________(2008重慶卷)

  A. Don't be afraid

  B. Be careful

  C. Not at all

  D. Take you time

  答案:D  解析:本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文可以看出“沒(méi)有關(guān)系,不要著急;慢慢來(lái)”

  5.Would you like to join us in the game?

  –_____, for I have something important to attend to.

  (2008福建卷)

  A. I will

  B. I’d love to

  C. I won’t

  D. I’m afraid not

  答案是D。解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。從答句I have something important to attend to來(lái)看,只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

  – Are you all right?

  – ______.

  A. That’s OK

  B. I think so

  C. Take it easy

  D. It’s very kind of you

  答案:B 解析:本題考查的是交際用語(yǔ)中so指代一個(gè)肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,在這里so指代I’m all right。本句的意思是:---你好嗎?---我想是這樣(我想我的身體還不錯(cuò))。對(duì)于這種題型,考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該特別注意加強(qiáng)對(duì)中西方文化知識(shí)的比較和了解,掌握使用地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣來(lái)交流思想、傳遞信息。

  6. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

  —______

  (2008浙江卷)

  A. You are right

  B. It must be funny

  C. That sounds great

  D. Have a nice time

  答案:C 解析:本題考查的是交際用語(yǔ)。本題第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?實(shí)際上是一個(gè)表示建議的句子,而不是一般的疑問(wèn),這一點(diǎn)必須要特別引起注意。A項(xiàng)表示“你是對(duì)的”;B項(xiàng)表示“這肯定很有趣”;C項(xiàng)表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)”;D項(xiàng)表示“(祝你)玩得愉快”。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以判知,C項(xiàng)可用來(lái)對(duì)前一句表示贊同。

  7. - Is Peter there?

  --- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. (20008江蘇卷)

  A.Hold up

  B.Hold on

  C.Hold out

  D. Hold off

  答案:B  解析:本題考查的是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ),"Hold on”意為“別掛”

  8.— Have you got any job offers?

  —No.1 _____ (2008遼寧卷)

  A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am wailing

  答案: D  解析:此題考查時(shí)態(tài)與交際用語(yǔ)的結(jié)合,由句意可知:目前還在等待。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  9 。 ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?

  -----_ (2008遼寧卷)

  A. lf you don’t mind B. Not at all

  C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you

  情景交際用語(yǔ),由語(yǔ)境可知,選A。

  10 .—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

  — ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.(2008卷Ⅰ)

  A. I’d like to

  B. I like it.

  C. I don’t

  D. I will

  答案:A 【試題解析】從對(duì)話上文可知是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。I’d like to 與上文呼應(yīng)。

  【高考考點(diǎn)】情景交際。

  11.—What fruit is in season now?

  —Pears and apples, ______(.2008卷Ⅰ)

  A. I know

  B. I think

  C. I see

  D. I feel

  【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。

  【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話上文可知,對(duì)別人提出問(wèn)題的發(fā)表自己的看法應(yīng)用I think(我認(rèn)為)

  【高考考點(diǎn)】在交際中發(fā)表自己的看法。

  12.—Sorry, I made a mistake again.

  — ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. (.2008卷Ⅰ)

  A. Never mind

  B. Certainly not

  C. Not at all

  D. Don’t mention it

  【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A

  【試題解析】Certainly not常用來(lái)回答別人問(wèn)是否見(jiàn)意的問(wèn)題;Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于別人致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。只有Never mind符合語(yǔ)境。題意是“對(duì)不起,我又出錯(cuò)了。沒(méi)關(guān)系,多練習(xí),你就會(huì)成功的?!?/p>

  【高考考點(diǎn)】情景交際用語(yǔ)??疾閯e人致歉時(shí)如何安慰對(duì)方。

  13.–Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?

  --_____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.( 山東卷)

  A. My pleasure

  B. Thanks

  C. Take it easy

  D. Forget it.

  答案:B 解析:此題考查情景對(duì)話。對(duì)于對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝病并委婉拒絕。情景對(duì)話要從禮貌出發(fā)。My pleasure 相當(dāng)于It’s my pleasure, 用于回答對(duì)方的感謝.Take it easy意為:別著急,慢慢來(lái)。Forget it意為:算了吧,別再提了,常用于回答別人的感謝和道歉。

  14.-----I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.

  ----_______ That’s great!

  A. Have I ?

  B. Pardon?

  C. Congratulations!

  D. Good idea!

  【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】A。本題考查語(yǔ)言的交際功能。選項(xiàng)A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下,口語(yǔ)中盡量使用簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B.Pardon?用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話;選項(xiàng)C.Congratulations!用于祝賀別人取得的成績(jī);選項(xiàng)D.Good idea!用于對(duì)別人的建議表示贊同。

  【解題思路】準(zhǔn)確把握語(yǔ)言在真實(shí)的交際環(huán)境中使用的得體性是解決此類問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。

  15. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

  -----Good evening. ______________?(2008安徽卷)

  A. Do you still have a room for tonight

  B. What would you like, please

  C. Is there anything I can do for you

  D. Who is that speaking, please

  【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】A。本題考查語(yǔ)言的交際功能。從題意看,對(duì)話的雙方分別是旅館的服務(wù)員和顧客。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有選項(xiàng)A的交際功能才符合顧客的身份。

  【解題思路】本題題干中Huangshan Hotel是解題的關(guān)鍵,從中看出對(duì)話雙方的身份,從而容易理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

  16.–I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.

  -- Oh, dear!(2008江西卷)

  A. Who cares?

  B. No problem

  C. I don’t mind at all

  D. Is it as bad as that?

  【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】D

  本題考查情景交際。由“我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前應(yīng)該把這封信再打印一次” “哦,真的嗎?——” 可知對(duì)方對(duì)此不以為然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那樣糟嗎?)其中A項(xiàng)Who care ( 誰(shuí)在乎?) 不禮貌。

  

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