must和have to的用法 must和have to都有'必須'的意思,用來說明做某事的必要性,但是,二者在用法上有一定的區(qū)別。 一、 must+動詞原形,是情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,側(cè)重主觀意愿。1. must表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,有'必須,得,要'的意思。 例如:I must finish my homework tonight.我今晚必須要完成家庭作業(yè)。 2. must的否定式是mustn't,表示禁止,不能, You mustn't smoke here.你不能在這里吸煙。 3.must表示猜測,意思是'一定' 二、 have to +動詞原形,第三人稱單數(shù)是:has to ,過去式是had to,主要指客觀條件使做某事是必要的,不得不,必須,側(cè)重客觀影響。 如:I have to look after my sister on Sunday. 我星期天不得不照顧我的妹妹。 1.have to 的否定式是:don't/doesn't/didn't have to,表示不必 Jim doesn't have to go.吉姆不必走。 2.一般疑問句: Do/Does/Did +主語+have to +動詞原形+其他? Do I finish my homework now? 我現(xiàn)在必須要完成家庭作業(yè)嗎? 【注意】must和have to表示'必須',當(dāng)表示'不必'時(shí),通常用don't / doesn't have to,而不用mustn't,因?yàn)閙ustn't 意為'禁止',表示命令或勸告。例如: —Must I finish the work today? 我今天必須要完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎? —No, you don't have to. 不,不必。 三、 練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —Mike, you ______ swim here. It's dangerous! —Sorry, I won't. A. must B. needn't C. may D. mustn't ( )2. My father ______ walk to school when he was young. A. had to B. mustn't C. must D. didn't have to ( )3. —Must I finish doing my homework tonight? —______. You can do it tomorrow. A. Yes, you must B. No, you don't have to C. Yes, you can D. No, you mustn't 參考答案:1.D 2.A 3. B |
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