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1.ving形式的構(gòu)成 1)直接在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing 2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ing,如have-having 3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning 2.注意： 1) 有些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),如see,like,love, want,know等，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如，Do you know him?你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎? 2) 有些動(dòng)詞如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如 We are going to Beijing on Friday.我們星期五要去北京。 3. 構(gòu)詞知識(shí)： 1) 名詞后綴：-er,如，singer -or,如 actor -ing, 如 meeting -tion 如 direction 2) 形容詞后綴： -ful 如，beautiful -ing 如，boring -ous 如，dangerous -ly 如， friendly 3)副詞后綴：-ly 如，really 4)數(shù)詞后綴：-teen 如，thirteen -ty 如，thirty -th 如，fourth 5)在國(guó)家名詞后加-ian,-an, -n表示其國(guó)家的人。如， Egypt埃及 Egyptian埃及人 Europe歐洲 European歐洲人 Canada加拿大 Canadian加拿大人 Italy意大利 Italian意大利人 Australia澳大利亞 Australian澳大利亞人 America美國(guó) American美國(guó)人 6)在表示天氣的名詞后加-y如，wind-windy, fog-foggy,sun-sunny 4. Until的用法： Until 和 till的意義相同，都有“直到”，“直到...才"，"在...以前不"的意思.它們的使用方法為： 1) 作介詞: 作介詞，后面通常接表時(shí)間的名詞或短語(yǔ).如We are back until/till3o’clock.三點(diǎn)種我們才回來(lái). 2) 作連詞： 作連詞時(shí)，until和till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.如 Go along this road until you see the park沿著這條路走，直到你看到公園為止。 【注意】1)以上的狀語(yǔ)從句的例句都是從句在主句之后，如果把從句放在主句之前，那么，引導(dǎo)詞用till.如Till you come back, I won’t leavehere.直到你回來(lái)我才回離開(kāi)這。 3) 主句的動(dòng)作是終止性的，要用not…until/till句型。 5.“違反規(guī)矩“的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比哦按時(shí)目前這一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。而說(shuō)話時(shí)并不一定正在進(jìn)行。如Is Tom working hard this term?湯姆這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)用功嗎? They are working on the farm these days.這些日子他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。 2) 表示往返或位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave, stay, start, arrive等構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這些動(dòng)詞還可以和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如tomorrow, next week, next year等連用。 They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本?/p> 4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, often等詞相結(jié)合，也可表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。意思是“老是”，“總是”。此時(shí)常帶有一定的感情色彩，如：埋怨，贊賞等。如 Mary is always talking about her son.瑪利總是談?wù)撍膬鹤印?/p> 【注意】一些表示狀態(tài)和意愿的動(dòng)詞，如be,like,want,know ,think,have等，不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如，I want to go home now. 6. 關(guān)于how 的用法 1) How作“(指程度)多少”“(方法)怎樣”“多么”講，為副詞。 2) how 的感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How + 形容詞+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞! How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞! 3)how many 多少(對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)) How many days are there in a year? 4) how much 多少(錢(qián))(對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)，其后接不可數(shù)名詞) How much water is there in the cup? How much are these pants? 5) how often多久(對(duì)表示頻度副詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)) How often do you go there? Once a month. 6)how old多大歲數(shù)(對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)) How old is your grandfather? He is sixty-five. 7)how soon多久(用于將來(lái)時(shí)) How soon are you back? In a week. unit10 Where did you go on vacation? 目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言：Talk about past events 重點(diǎn)句型：Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to the mountains. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did he go to Central Park? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. How was your vacation? It was pretty good. How was the weather? It was hot and humid. How were the people? They were unfriendly. We had great fun playing in the water. The shops were too crowded, so I didn’t really enjoyed it. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 重點(diǎn)詞組： stay at home, go to New York City, summer camp, go to the mountains, on vacation, Central Park, go to the movies,pretty good, bus trip, have fun doing, go shopping, in the corner, help sb, do sth, make sb. do sth. decide to do sth, discuss sth with sb, write a report on sth , be lost 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料二1.英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化( BookI – Book III) hear heard heard learn learnt learnt have/has had had leave left left lend lent lent lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant send sent sent spell spelt spelt shoot shot shot sit sat sat smell smelt smelt spend spent spent spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood hang hung hung hold held held light lit lit meet met met find found found feed fed fed spit spat spat bear bore born win won won build built built babysit babysat babysat flee fled fled lead led led mislead misled misled bend bent bent bleed bled bled hold held held smell smelt smelt dig dug dug deal dealt dealt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen do/does did done choose chose chosen break broke broken am/is was been are were been fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen get got gotten go went gone hide hid hidden lie lay lain mistake mistook mistaken see saw seen shake shook shaken speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen take took taken wake woke woken wear wore worn beat beat beaten run ran run come came come become became become can could may might will would shall should must must 不規(guī)則中尋規(guī)則： a) 過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形同形 cost cost cost put put put fit fit fit cut cut cut let let let hurt hurt hurt set set set shut shut shut read read read hit hit hit b)原形以ow/aw結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式則變成ew grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known draw drew drew show showed shown c)將動(dòng)詞原形中的元音字母i改成a,變成過(guò)去式。 swim swam swum sink sank sunk ring rang rung give gave given drink drank drunk sing sang sung begin began begun 【特例】win won won d)過(guò)去式以ought或aught結(jié)尾 think thought thought bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought catch caught caught teach taught taught 【注意】上述動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的末尾是ought還是aught，只要記住“有a則a,無(wú)a則o”,即原形中有a的，則變?yōu)閍ught，否則為ought. e)將動(dòng)詞原形中的字母組合ee去掉一個(gè)，詞尾加上t，變成過(guò)去式。 feel felt felt sweep swept swept sleep slept slept keep kept kept oversleep overslept overslept f)將動(dòng)詞原形中的元音字母i改為o,變成過(guò)去式。 drive drove driven ride rode ridden write wrote written rise rose risen shine shone shone |
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