福利:789年級各學(xué)科各版本期中試卷匯總(100多個文檔課下載) 1-9年級課件教案學(xué)案音頻視頻試題等資源免費(fèi)下載 點(diǎn)擊↑標(biāo)題領(lǐng)取福利文末有視頻 需要word文檔請加老師微信15649394299 1.【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (氣候). We all listened carefully and took ___16___of everything he said. Later we had a ___17___. When the exam paper was ___18___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red 'X' through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ___19___ on the test paper, I had written down ___20___ Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I realized that no one ___21___ the exam at all. What had happened? 'Very simple,' Mr. Jackson explained. 'I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___22___ marks for incorrect answers?' There was no need to say we were ___23___ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible ___24___ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us? 'The zeros on your papers will be ___25___ in your grade books,' he said. And he did it. Through this ___26___ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ___27___ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___28___ in our teachers' words or in books. We should ___29___ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ___30___ he gave us! 16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages 17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan 18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared 19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely 20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what 21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised 22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low 23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry 24. A. with B. over C. for D. of 25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled 26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress 27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent 28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes 29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move 30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】文章大意:本文主要通過老師一節(jié)課上故意給出錯誤的信息,而同學(xué)們自己沒有質(zhì)疑,緊接著進(jìn)行一次考試,同學(xué)們以為考得好,但實(shí)際上所有人都沒有及格的這樣一次考試經(jīng)歷,說明了一個道理:教師和教科書并不總是正確的,遇到疑問時(shí)不要讓我們的大腦進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)而要大聲說出來。教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€好的科學(xué)學(xué)者。
18. 句意:當(dāng)試卷交還給我時(shí),我既驚訝又難過。A. returned歸還;B. directed指導(dǎo);C. added增加;D. compared比較。根據(jù)There was a big red 'X' through each of my answers.可知是試卷發(fā)下來了,也就是歸還給了我,故答案選A。 19. 句意:不管怎樣,在試卷上,我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話記下來了。考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Anyway不管怎樣、無論如何;B. Luckily幸運(yùn)地;C. Anywhere任何地方;D. Bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)下文:在試卷上,我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話記下來了,可知此處應(yīng)填副詞“不管怎樣”,故答案選A。 20. 句意:我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話記下來了??疾檫B接代詞及語境的理解。A. when當(dāng)…時(shí)候;B. whether是否;C. why為什么;D. what什么。根據(jù)題干I had written down ___5___ Mr. Jackson said in class.可知此處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,空格處在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以用what來引導(dǎo),故答案選D。 21. 句意:然后我意識到?jīng)]有人通過考試??疾閯釉~及語境的理解。A. refused拒絕;B. pushed推;C. passed通過;D. praised稱贊。根據(jù)句意:然后我意識到?jīng)]有人___6___考試,聯(lián)系上文的語境,可知是沒有人通過考試,故答案選C。
24. 句意:我們學(xué)生怎么可能懷疑老師教給我們的東西呢?考查介詞及語境的理解。A. with和…一起;B. over在…之上;C. for為了;D. of…的。It's +形容詞+for sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“對某人來說…很…”,故答案選C。 25. 句意:他說:“你們論文上的零將會被記錄在你的成績表里?!?考查動詞及語境的理解。A. recorded記錄;B. described描述;C. collected收集;D. circled環(huán)繞。根據(jù)后面的in your grade books,可知是零分的成績將會被記錄在成績表里,故答案選A。 26. 句意:通過這次經(jīng)歷,杰克遜先生希望我們能學(xué)到一些東西??疾槊~及語境的理解。A. experience經(jīng)歷;B. notice通知;C. introduction介紹;D. progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意通過這次___11___,杰克遜先生希望我們能學(xué)到一些東西,聯(lián)系上文語境,可知此處應(yīng)是“經(jīng)歷”,故答案選A。 27. 句意:老師和書本并不總是正確的??疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. right正確的;C. active主動的;D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文. In fact, no one is.可推知此處是說“老師和書本并不總是正確的”,故答案選B。 28. 句意:相反,如果我們認(rèn)為老師的話或書中有錯誤,我們應(yīng)該一直思考并大聲地說出來。考查名詞及語境的理解。A. decisions決定;B. reasons理由;C. points點(diǎn);D. mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)前面Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up可推知此處應(yīng)是“如果我們認(rèn)為老師的話或書中有錯誤”,故答案選D。 29. 句意:我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成懷疑的習(xí)慣,以及自己做決定的能力??疾閯釉~及語境的理解。A. repeat重復(fù);B. risk冒險(xiǎn);C. develop養(yǎng)成;D. move移動。根據(jù)后面的the habit,可知應(yīng)是“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”,故答案選C。
2.【2018年陜西省中考】Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____11____. So I had to take her to see a____12____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____13____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early____14____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____15____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____16____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to____17____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (設(shè)施) for exercise in our____18____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it____19____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. 'Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___20___worry about my health.' Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 13. A. that B. what C. which D. where 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember 17. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up 18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】本文講了通過作者“我”的很大的努力幫助媽媽養(yǎng)成良好鍛煉習(xí)慣的故事。 11. 句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更強(qiáng)C.更差D.更薄。從后面看到媽媽被告知要每天鍛煉,能夠推斷出她健康狀況不好,故選C。 12. 句意:所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。A.老師B.服務(wù)員C.護(hù)士D.醫(yī)生。see a doctor意為“看醫(yī)生”,健康狀態(tài)不好所以要看醫(yī)生,故選D。
14. 句意:第一天早上,她很早起來了并且和我在街區(qū)里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。兩個動作之間的關(guān)系是并列,使用and即可,沒有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系,故選A。 15. 句意:在跑了幾分鐘之后,我告訴她鍛煉的正確方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在講他們在跑步,故這里選B。 16. 句意:這讓我記起了她小時(shí)候非常耐心地告訴我任何東西。A.行動B.吃完C.設(shè)置D.記住?!癷t”指的是“她認(rèn)真聽我講話”這件事,這讓我想起(remember)了過去,故選D。 17. 句意:但是兩周后,她想要放棄跑步因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉沒什么作用。A.放棄B.醫(yī)院C.鄰居D.舉起;張貼。從后面的原因可以得出她想要放棄(give up)了,故選A。 18. 句意:為了鼓勵她,我教她如何在街區(qū)內(nèi)使用設(shè)施進(jìn)行鍛煉。A.學(xué)校B.醫(yī)院C.鄰里D.電影院。對比選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有設(shè)施能夠鍛煉的場所只能是在街區(qū)里,故選C。 19. 句意:在我的幫助下,養(yǎng)成每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣花了她一個月。spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)。spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示“值”, 常見用法如下: sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。take常見用法有如下: It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。pay的基本用法是: pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。所以這里可以選擇的“花費(fèi)”是“take”,故選C。 20. 句意:我從不擔(dān)心我的健康了。A.從不B.永遠(yuǎn)C.有時(shí)D.永遠(yuǎn)。這是她的感受,鍛煉帶來了快樂,再也不會擔(dān)心健康問題了,故選 A。
3.【2018年四川廣安市中考】A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One____1____thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is the you can go anywhere in the city safely. I live in Barcelona, Spain. It's a big____2____, and there are many cars, but my dog Terra goes everywhere____3____me and doesn't let me get hit by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway. I have a baby boy, so another good thing is that my dog watches out for___4___ , too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra makes sure we are____5____okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and I'm happy to have it. 1. A. small B. good C. bad D. unusual 2. A. mountain B. village C. city D. room 3. A. like B. for C. behind D. with 4. A. him B. us C. them D. her 5. A. all B. both C. still D. just 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】這篇短文講了我的導(dǎo)盲犬給我的生活帶來的好處。 1. 句意:擁有導(dǎo)盲犬的一個好處是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。A.小的B.好的C.壞的D.不尋常的,這是擁有導(dǎo)盲犬的好處,故選B。
4. 句意:我有一個男嬰,所以另一個好處是我的狗也會照顧他。A.他(賓格)B.我們(賓格)C.他們(賓格)D.她(賓格),這里是描述導(dǎo)盲犬的另一個好處,watch out for…意為“留心…”,這里留心的對象是我的男嬰,用him來代替,故選A。 5. 句意:Terra確保我們兩個都是好的。A.所有B.兩個都C.仍然D. 只是,Terra 確保的是我和我的男嬰都安全,兩者都…用both,故選B。 4.【2018年四川省樂山市】Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t – the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose. A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate (猶豫). “I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked. A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered, “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!” 31. Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station? A. To see his girlfriend. B. To meet his pen friend. C. To visit his online friend. 32. How did Steve know that he met the right person? A. The girl wore a green coat. B. The woman was 40 years old. C. The girl wore a rose on the coat. 33. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve ______. A. treated people by their looks B. was young and handsome C. could find her at once 34. From the last paragraph we learn that ______at last. A. the woman went to dinner with Steve B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】試題分析:這篇小故事講述了史提夫會見筆友的經(jīng)過,贊美了他的誠實(shí)品格,告訴我們不要以貌取人,講誠信比什么都重要。 31. 題意:史提夫?yàn)槭裁慈ゼ~約中央火車站?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She was his pen friend.和They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.,可知他是去見筆友,故選B。 32. 題意:史提夫怎么知道他遇到了正確的人?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.,可知那女孩在外套上戴了一朵玫瑰花,故選C。
34. 題意:從最后一段我們知道最后 。考查文意理解題。A. the woman went to dinner with Steve那個女人和史提夫一起去吃飯。B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner史提夫邀請瑪尼爾小姐吃飯。C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell史提夫與瑪尼爾小姐共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?,結(jié)合老婦人的話She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!,可知史提夫經(jīng)受住了考驗(yàn),瑪尼爾小姐將會和他共進(jìn)晚餐,故選C。 35. 題意:下面哪一個是文章的最佳標(biāo)題?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness帶玫瑰的女孩測試善良;B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas外表會給人錯誤的想法;C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise友誼能給人們帶來驚喜。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,可知Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness是全文的線索,故選A。 點(diǎn)睛:對于閱讀理解題,首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中,所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式:找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等,在細(xì)讀時(shí),要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式,進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題,文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出,而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下,考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中,經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。還有一些測試題,要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化,比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。 5.【2018年四川省樂山市】Last week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world – visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潛水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if there’s anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself. Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favourite source (來源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV. This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel (頻道) has at least one home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on the subject. I suppose it’s not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain – “an Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)” and “there’s no place like home” – which show how important our houses are to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can’t afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice. 41. Pete usually spent his holidays ______ in the past. A. traveling round the world B. visiting Egypt C. diving in the Caribbean D. building a new house 42. What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays? A. Finishing their work at home. B. Doing everything on their own. C. Spending their spare time at home. D. Doing the home repairs themselves. 43. How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful? A. He asked house builders for advice. B. He got help from a DIY TV program. C. He called some of his friends for help. D. He paid workers to do the house work. 44. What does the underlined word “makeover” in Paragraph 3 probably means? A. 修建 B. 交換 C. 修飾 D. 化妝 45. DIY programs have become popular because ______. A. other programs are too boring to watch B. people are spending more time watching TV C. people can’t afford new houses any more D. people are spending more time fixing their houses 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】試題分析 :本文以Pete為例,介紹了DIY(do it yourself自己動手)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),分析了DIY流行的原因。
42. 題意:現(xiàn)在英國人最喜歡做什么?考查文意理解題。根據(jù)Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful.和he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs.,可知人們更樂于自己做家庭裝修,故選D。
45. 題意:DIY節(jié)目已經(jīng)變得很受歡迎,因?yàn)?/span> 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.,可知人們花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間而不是金錢,來修理他們的房子,故選D。 6.【2018年四川省樂山市】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Have you ever counted the number of digits(數(shù)字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.___46___Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.___47___The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (隨機(jī)的). ___48___We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.___49___Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (聯(lián)絡(luò)) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.___50___Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】試題分析:本文介紹了熟記電話號碼的步驟,同時(shí)也簡單介紹了不同國家使用移動號碼的差異。 46. 根據(jù)Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.,難記住你的11位電話號碼??芍獋溥x句子That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.解釋了原因,故選C。
49. 根據(jù)Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.運(yùn)營商將在三到六個月后重用被取消的號碼,可知談的是號碼回收問題。備選句子中,Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.符合題意,故選D。 50. 根據(jù)Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits.例舉的都是不到10位的電話號碼,可知備選句子So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.符合題意,故選B。 點(diǎn)睛:完成短文,要求根據(jù)上下文選用合適的句子填空,使句意通順、前后連貫。重在考查學(xué)生對所學(xué)語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力和對文段的理解判斷能力。本題難度不大,只要把握好上下句的意思和關(guān)系,正確作答是不成問題的。 (一共24頁Word文檔) 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) |
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