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2019中考真題系列:時(shí)態(tài)

 家有學(xué)子 2020-02-05

第一組試題

1.【2019 ·福建省】—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me.
  —Wow, it looks very nice on you.
  A. is making    B. has made    C. will make

2.【2019 ·安徽省】—It's ten years since we came here.
  —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
  A. work          B. worked
  C. will work    D. have worked

3.【2019 ·山東省濱州市】— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
  — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
  A. walked           B. was walking
  C. am walking    D. will walk

4.【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】—Where is Mr. Green?
  —He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him.
  A. was going to    B. has gone to    C. has been to

5.【2019 ·江蘇省淮安】—What is your mother doing, Linda?
  —She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
  A. is cooking        B. was cooking
    C. cook                D. cooking

6.【2019 ·江蘇省淮安】—Where are the teachers now?        
  —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
  A. have begun        B. have been on
  C. have had            D. have been held

7.【2019 ·湖北省黃岡市】—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
  —She       Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
  A. has gone to        B. has been to
  C. have gone to    D. have been to

8.【2019 ·江西省】—Hurry up!   
  —One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
  A. read        B. am reading
  C. was reading    D. have read

9.【2019 ·江西省】—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.   
  —Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
  A. will introduce        B. introduced
  C. have introduced    D. had introduced

10.【2019 ·甘肅省蘭州市】In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
   A. is    B. was    C. are    D. will be

11.【2019 ·甘肅省蘭州市】Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
   A. is waiting        B. was waiting
   C. are waiting        D. were waiting

12.【2019 ·樂(lè)山】—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it       in the afternoon.
   —Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
   A. will rain    B. rains    C. is raining

13.【2019 ·樂(lè)山】—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
   —I           a walk by the lake with my father.
   A. was having    B. am having    C. have had

14.【2019 ·臨沂市】—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
   —Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
   A. will be    B. was    C. is

15.【2019 ·臨沂市】Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
   A. rose    B. have risen    C. rise

16.【2019 ·四川省南充市】—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
   —As soon as the rain ________.
   A. is stopping    B. stopped    C. will stop    D. stops

17.【2019 ·江蘇省蘇州市】Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
   A. will sail    B. is sailing
   C. was sailing    D. has sailed

18.【2019 ·湖北省隨州市】—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
   —In July. I _____it for two weeks.
   A. had    B. have had
   C. have bought    D. bought

19.【2019 ·泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
   —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
   A. worked    B. was working
   C. would work    D. have worked

20.【2019 ·溫州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
   —Thank you, Mum.
   A. drive    B. drove   C. have driven    D. are driving
21.【2019 ·湖北省武漢市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
   A. keeps    B. will keep  C. has kept    D. kept

22.【2019 ·湖北省武漢市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
   A. have enjoyed    B. enjoyed
   C. enjoy    D. had enjoyed

23.【2019 ·湖北省武漢市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
   A. has met    B. had met
   C. met    D. would meet

24.【2019 ·江蘇省宿遷市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
   A. take    B. are taking
   C. were taking    D. have taken

25.【2019 ·重慶市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
   A. sing    B. are singing
   C. sang    D. were singing

26.【2019 ·重慶市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
   A. receives    B. received 
   C. will receive     D. has received

27.【2019 ·河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
   A. rains            B. is raining         
   C. rained             D. was raining

28.【2019 ·河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
   A. tells              B. will tell            
   C. told                 D. is telling

29.【2019 ·河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
   A. draw              B. drew                 
   C. was drawing      D. have drawn

30.【2019 ·北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.
   A. skates           B. is skating      
   C. has skated       D. was skating

31.【2019 ·北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?
   —He _________ my bike.
   A. repairs          B. will repair     
   C. has repaired     D. is repairing

32.【2019 ·北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.
   A. will book   B. booked    
   C. have booked  D. was booking

33.【2019 ·廣東省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
   A. was working    B. is working
   C. has worked    D. will work

34.【2019 ·四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
   A. take    B. are taking    C. will take

35.【2019 ·哈爾濱市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
   A. finish    B. finished    C. will finish

36.【2019 ·哈爾濱市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?
   —Yes. I have. It fantastic.
   A. Have, been to    B. Have, gone to    C. Did, go to

37.【2019 ·天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
   —I ______ volunteer work in the museum.
   A.was doing    B.did
   C.have done    D.a(chǎn)m going to do

38.【2019 ·天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
   A.change    B.have changed
   C.were changing    D.will change


答案

1.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了,故本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去
分詞”。故選 B。
2.D【解析】句意:-自從我們來(lái)到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。-時(shí)間過(guò)得真快??!我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形;worked工作,一般過(guò)去時(shí);will work一般將來(lái)時(shí);have worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景以及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for so long可知,這里表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。
3.B【解析】句意:——我昨晚給你打電話了,但是沒(méi)有人接。那時(shí)你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里遛我的寵物狗。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知,昨晚你打電話時(shí)我正在遛狗,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
4.B【解析】句意:——Mr. Green在哪里?——他去了書店。你必須等他。A. was going to    打算去……,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已經(jīng)到了;C. has been to去過(guò)某地。根據(jù)下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了書店。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
5.A【解析】句意:——Linda,你的母親正在做什么?——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A. is cooking    正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. was cooking正在做,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. cook做,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);D. cooking做,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
6.B【解析】句意:——老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里?——在會(huì)議室。他們已經(jīng)開會(huì)10分鐘了。A. have begun已經(jīng)開始;短暫性動(dòng)詞;B. have been on已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)性;C. have had已經(jīng)有;D. have been held已經(jīng)被舉行。這里是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除D;根據(jù)for 10 minutes.可知?jiǎng)釉~用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,begin變成be on。這里是完成時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)是have been on。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
7.A【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)P瑟琳在哪里?我好幾天沒(méi)見到她了?!チ宋錆h。她下星期回來(lái)。have/has gone to表示“(某人)現(xiàn)在到某地去了”(現(xiàn)在不在這兒了)。have/has been to表示“(某人)曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,(人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)。根據(jù)She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回來(lái)。說(shuō)明凱瑟琳去了武漢,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。因此選擇have/has gone to,排除B/D;又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是She,為單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用has,故選A。
8.B【解析】句意:——快點(diǎn)!——馬上,我在讀電子郵件,我準(zhǔn)備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu), have read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在讀,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選B。
9.A【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:——以前我從來(lái)沒(méi)見過(guò)Taylor先生?!灰獡?dān)心,開會(huì)前我會(huì)把他介紹給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),introduced一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),had introduced過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);故選A。
10.D【解析】句意:在不久的將來(lái),我們城市將有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。選項(xiàng)A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B為一般過(guò)去時(shí);D為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)In the near future可知,本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達(dá):there is going to be或there will be。分析選項(xiàng)可知,D正確。
11.B【解析】句意:地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。選項(xiàng)A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)B/D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)。彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除A、C;又因?yàn)镻eter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語(yǔ)是Peter,為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。
12.A【解析】句意:——你最好帶一把傘,天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午將會(huì)下雨。——謝謝,我將放一把到我的包里”。A.一般將來(lái)時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天下午會(huì)下雨,表示將來(lái)會(huì)下雨,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。
13.A【解析】句意:——我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那時(shí)在哪里?——我正在和我的父親在河邊散步”。A.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,昨天你去看我的時(shí)候,我正在和我的父親散步,且根據(jù)yesterday evening可知,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。
14.C【解析】句意:——我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎?——當(dāng)然!拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的there be句型,B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的there be句型,C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型;根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。
15.B【解析】句意:融冰會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升,自1993年以來(lái),海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)句子中的since自從,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能一直持續(xù)下去,符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義,完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+ have/has +過(guò)去分詞,故選B。
16.D【解析】句意:——Daddy,我們什么時(shí)候出去放風(fēng)箏?——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. stopped停止,一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. will stop將停,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。D. stops停止,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)。這里是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是the rain,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。這里的意思是說(shuō)雨一停,我們就去。As soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)要遵循:主將從現(xiàn)。本題主句省略,從句主語(yǔ)是the rain,所以用rains。故選D。
17.C【解析】句意:阿蒙駕船在暴風(fēng)雨中航行時(shí),一條大魚從海里游了出來(lái)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過(guò)從過(guò);根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨時(shí)阿蒙正在航行,主句需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
18.B【解析】根據(jù)for+一段時(shí)間,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除AD;buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞這里變成have。這里用完成時(shí)have done的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選B
19.A【解析】句意:——你去過(guò)上海嗎?——當(dāng)然。實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí);B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州??芍?,我是六年前在上海工作的,因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。
20.D【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我們就要開車去健身房接你?!x謝你們,媽媽。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. drive駕駛、開車,動(dòng)詞原形;B. drove過(guò)去式;C. have driven現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. are driving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么現(xiàn)在的話就是要開車去接你,所以這里應(yīng)該是“就要開車去接你”;drive可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來(lái)。故答案選D。
21.A【解析】句意:她給你帶了些雞蛋。你知道,她養(yǎng)雞??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。A. keeps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. will keep一般將來(lái)時(shí);C. has kept現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. kept一般過(guò)去時(shí)。表達(dá)事實(shí)或真理,要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知填keeps;選A。
22.A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:我吃了一些我從小就喜歡的水果,還有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)since I was a child可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。
23.C【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:他在巴黎觀光時(shí)遇到了他的英語(yǔ)老師??疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. has met現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B. had met過(guò)去完成時(shí);C. met一般過(guò)去時(shí);D. would meet過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句可以表示一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn),從句時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);主句時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填met;選C。
24.C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。at this time yesterday昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were + doing”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選C。
25.B【解析】句意:聽!鳥兒正在我們學(xué)校外面的樹上唱歌。A. sing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. are singing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C. sang一般過(guò)去時(shí);D. were singing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,故答案為B。
26.C【解析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ Next week”可推知,此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
27.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知現(xiàn)在正在下雨,選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。
28.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知“他告訴過(guò)我他的名字,但我現(xiàn)在不記得了”,告訴應(yīng)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以選過(guò)去時(shí)C。
29.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境翻譯為“不好意思我剛剛沒(méi)看到你,我正在畫畫”,由語(yǔ)境和didn't可知,畫畫動(dòng)作為過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的,所以選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)C。
30.A【解析】句意:Sam每個(gè)周末和他的朋友們?nèi)セ?。skates滑冰,動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is skating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);has skated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was skating過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中every weekend可知,這里表達(dá)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Sam是第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)選A。
31.D【解析】句意:——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?——他正在修理我的自行車。repairs修理,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will repair一般將來(lái)時(shí);has repaired現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is repairing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)題what’s your dad doing使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故應(yīng)選D。
32.A【解析】句意:如果你想要參觀故宮博物院,我明天將會(huì)給你訂票。will book一般將來(lái)時(shí);booked一般過(guò)去時(shí);have booked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was booking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故應(yīng)選A。
33.C【解析】由“for 10 years”可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了。
34.B【解析】句意:安靜!學(xué)生們正在參加英語(yǔ)考試??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)提醒語(yǔ)Be quiet!可知考試正在進(jìn)行,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
35.A【解析】when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句用一般將來(lái),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
36.A【解析】..表示“去過(guò)某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái))”,have gone to表示“去了某地(現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái))”。
37.D【解析】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next weekend,可知詢問(wèn)下周末的打算對(duì)照選項(xiàng)故填入am going to be。故選:D。
38.C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意:當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)。由題干可知,空格是'正轉(zhuǎn)變',用were changing。

第二組試題
1.【2019 ·廣西百色市】—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
  —Yes. And he _____in two weeks.
  A. will return    B. has returned
  C. returned        D. returns

2.【2019 ·廣西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before.
  A. have never    B. have ever
    C. has never    D. has ever

3.【2019 ·湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei              in recent years!
  —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
  A. is making    B. has made
    C. makes        D. made

4.【2019 ·湖南長(zhǎng)沙】— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
  — She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
  A. prepares    B. will prepare    C. is preparing

5.【2019 ·湖南長(zhǎng)沙】I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
  A. am living    B. lived    C. have lived

6.【2019 ·四川省眉山市】— Linda has           to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
  — Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she           there.
  A. been;will get    B. been;gets
C. gone;will get    D. gone;gets

7.【2019 ·四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
  — In October. I        it for two months.
  A. had    B. bought    
C. have had    D. have bought

8.【2019 ·湖北省咸寧市】—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.
  — Good idea. But nobody knows if it        .
  A. is fine; rains    B. is fine; will rain
  C. will be fine; rains    D. will be fine; will rain

9.【2019 ·襄陽(yáng)市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
  — Because they                   Longzhong for a study trip.
  A. have gone to    B. have been to
C. had gone to    D. had been to

10.【2019 ·湖南省益陽(yáng)市】Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
   A. take    B. took    C. will take

11.【2019 ·江蘇省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
   —A couple of days. I ______ it last week.
   A.bought    B.buy
    C.will buy    D.have bought

12.【2019 ·廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
   —Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
   A. am talking    B. was talking
    C. were talking    D. have talked

13.【2019 ·貴州省畢節(jié)市】—How many letters     you     to your mother?
   — 109 in all, since 2016.
   A. has;written    B. have;written
    C. did;write    D. are;writing

14.【2019 ·大慶市】— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
   — I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
   A. breaks down; flying at    
    B. has broken down; flying at
   C. broke down; flying to    
    D. had broken down: flying to

15.【2019 ·四川省廣元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
   —I __________ for an English test.
   A. study    B. studied    C. studying

16.【2019 ·四川省廣元市】—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
   —About two weeks.
   A. borrowed    B. bought    C. had

17.【2019 ·四川省廣元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
   A. got    B. will get    C. get

18.【2019 ·貴陽(yáng)市】Volunteering         the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
   A. make    B. makes    C. was making

19.【2019 ·廣西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
   A. come    B. comes
    C. are coming    D. will come

20.【2019 ·河南省】—Jim, could you please answer the question?
   —Sorry, I    ______. Could you say it again?
   A. wasn’t listening    B. don’t listen
   C. am not listening    D. won’t listen

21.【2019 ·湖北省黃石市】In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X,a foldable(可折疊的)5G mobile phone.
   A. is introducing    B. introduced
    C. introduces        D. was introduced

22.【2019 ·吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine         an important exam.
   A. have    B. had    C. are having

23.【2019 ·南通市】—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
   —No. Sir. Millie is absent. She            for two days.
   A. has fallen ill        B. has been ill
    C. fell ill        D. was ill

24.【2019 ·四川省內(nèi)江市】Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
   A. is played    B. was playing
    C. plays        D. had played

25.【2019 ·黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
   —Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.
   A. will    B. is going to    C. would

26.【2019 ·黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
   A. has been to    B. has been in    
   C. has gone to

27.【2019 ·天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
   —Yes. I              a shower at that time.
   A. took    B. was taking
    C. was taken    D. am taking

28.【2019 ·天水市】—I don ' t know if Sam               tomorrow.
   —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he             .
   A. will come; comes    B. comes; will come
   C. will come; will come    D. comes; comes

29.【2019 ·江蘇省無(wú)錫市】—Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
   —That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
   A. will attend    B. would attend
    C. has attended    D. had attended

30.【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
   —I        soccer with my classmates when you called me.
   A. play    B. was playing    C. was play

31.【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—We will go for a picnic if it             this Sunday.
   —Sounds great.
   A. won't rain    B. is sunny    C. will be sunny

32.【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—         you ever        Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
   —Not yet.
   A. Did;visit    B. Are;visit    C. Have;visited

33.【2019 ·鎮(zhèn)江市】—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動(dòng)) hits screens these days.
   —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet.
   A. doesn't watch    B. didn't watch
    C. won't watch        D. haven't watched

34.【2019 ·鎮(zhèn)江市】Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
   A. is playing    B. used to play
    C. is used to playing    D. was playing

35.【2019 ·鎮(zhèn)江市】—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
   —I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
   A. made    B. was making
    C. am making    D. make

36.【2019 ·甘肅省天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
   —Yes,I          a shower at that time.
   A.took    B.was taking    
    C.was taken    D.a(chǎn)m taking

37.【2019 ·甘肅省天水市】—I don' t know if Sam_____.
   —Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he_____.
   A.will come;comes    B.comes;will come
   C.will come;will come    D.comes;comes

38.【2019 ·廣西貴港市】—If the traffic            busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.
   —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
   A.is    B.will be    
    C.was    D.has been

39.【2019 ·廣西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.If they____,we'll be very glad.
   A.come    B.comes    
        C.a(chǎn)re coming    D.will come

40.【2019 ·廣西柳州市】I ______________ to school on foot every day.
   A. go    B. went     C. has gone

41.【2019 ·廣西玉林市】—Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
   —Oh, it's not new. I ____ it for three years
   A.buy    B.have had
   C.bought    D.have bought

42.【2019 ·貴州省黔南州】—How many letters            you            to your mother?
   —109 in all, since 2016.
   A.has;written    B.have;written
   C.did;write    D.a(chǎn)re;writing

43.【2019 ·貴州省黔南州】Tom won't go to bed until his father           back from work.
   A.will come    B.came    C.comes    D.come

44.【2019 ·海南省】David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper.
   A.reads    B.has read    C.was reading

45.【2019 ·湖南省邵陽(yáng)市】—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
   —Oh. really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom.
   A.buy    B.will buy    C.bought

46.【2019 ·湖南省湘潭市】My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting.
   A.run    B.was running    C.ran

47.【2019 ·湖南省湘潭市】—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an?
   —Yes, I went there last year.
   A.gone to    B.been to    C.been in

48.【2019 ·吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine          an important exam.
   A.have    B.had    C.a(chǎn)re having

49.【2019 ·遼寧省本溪市】—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.
   —Well, I ______along the river at that time.
   A.walked    B.was walking
   C.a(chǎn)m walking    D.have walked

50.【2019 ·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
   A. has opened; haven’t gone                     
    B. has been opened; haven’t been
   C. has been open; haven’t gone                
    D. has been opened; haven’t been

51.【2019 ·青海省】—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?
   —I learned that the sun ______ in the east.
    A. was rising     B.rises     C.rose

52.【2019 ·四川省達(dá)州市】—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
   —Sorry.I ___________ my mobile phone at home. I ____________ basketball in the park with my friends.
   A.forgot;played    B.forgot;was playing
   C.left;played        D.left;was playing

53.【2019 ·四川省達(dá)州市】—Jeff,could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow.If it ___________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
   —It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
   A.rain;rain    B.rains;rains
   C.will rain;rains    D.will rain;will rain

54.【2019 ·四川省廣元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
   —I __________ for an English test.
   A. study    B. studied    C. studying

55.【2019 ·四川省廣元市】—How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.
   —About two weeks.
   A. borrowed       B. bought        C. had

56.【2019 ·四川省廣元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
   A. got        B. will get      C. get

57.【2019 ·四川省遂寧市】—Where is your uncle?
   —He____ America and he ____ New York for two weeks.
   A.has been to;has been in   
   B.has gone to;will stay in
   C.has been in;has been to    
   D.has stayed in;has gone to

58.【2019 ·云南省昆明市】—Where did you go last winter vacation?
   —I                   to London with my family.
   A. go        B. have gone        
    C. went     D. was going

答案

1.A【解析】句意:——你的父親已經(jīng)去深圳出差,不是嗎?——是的,他打算兩周后回來(lái)。A為一般將來(lái)時(shí);B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C為一般過(guò)去時(shí);D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)in two weeks可知,該題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

2.B【解析】句意:我姐姐和我都沒(méi)去過(guò)西安。根據(jù)“been to”和 “before”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done);其次neither…nor表示兩者都不,本身就是否定意義,則可排除never,即排除A、C;當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)通常遵循“就近一致”原則,即謂語(yǔ)由離其最近的名詞或者代詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定,該句中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是I,則應(yīng)填寫have ever。故選B。

3.B【解析】句意:——華為近年來(lái)取得了多么大的進(jìn)步啊!——難怪它在世界各地廣為人知??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。in recent years在最近幾年,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);Huawei是單數(shù)第三人稱,助動(dòng)詞需用has;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。

4.C【解析】句意:——我找不到薩拉。她在哪里?——她正在家里為明天的星城杯演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。A. prepares一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. will prepare一般將來(lái)時(shí);C. is preparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)薩拉在哪里,是說(shuō)當(dāng)前的情況,答語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示她正在做某事,故答案為C。

5.B【解析】句意:我在國(guó)外住了幾年,但我從未后悔我搬回祖國(guó)的最后決定。A. am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. lived一般過(guò)去時(shí)。C. have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回國(guó),那么住在國(guó)外就是過(guò)去的事情,句子需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá),故答案為B。

6.D【解析】句意:——琳達(dá)已經(jīng)去了巴黎,我怎樣能夠和她聯(lián)系?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,她一到那就會(huì)給你打電話。第一空處,根據(jù)How can I get in touch with her可知,琳達(dá)去了巴黎,還沒(méi)回來(lái),用have gone to,第二空處,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知可知,as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。

7.C【解析】句意:——你的新手表很漂亮,你什么時(shí)候買的?——10月份,我已經(jīng)買兩個(gè)月了。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)for two months可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A和B;且buy為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不與一段時(shí)間連用,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,故選C。

8.B【解析】句意:——如果這個(gè)星期六天氣好,我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨伞!弥饕?。但沒(méi)人知道會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。第一個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),is fine;第二個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)第一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this Saturday可知,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

9.A【解析】句意:——今天下午我們?yōu)槭裁床缓退陌嘁黄鸫蚧@球?——因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ヂ≈醒袑W(xué)旅行去了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A. have gone to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示去了某地,可能已到達(dá)某地,也可能在去某地的路途中;B. have been to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示去了某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;C. had gone to過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示去了某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)人不在這里;D. had been to過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示去了某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。本題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知四班去隆中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響和結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C、D選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用have gone to結(jié)構(gòu),排除B選項(xiàng);故答案選A。

10.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:蘇珊和她的姐姐后天要在公園里拍一些照片。A. take是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B. took是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);C. will take是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the day after tomorrow后天可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選C。

11.A【解析】根據(jù)句意:——溫迪,你買華為P30有多久了?——幾天。我上周買的。last week說(shuō)明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選:A。

12.B【解析】句意:——我昨天早上9點(diǎn)去了你的辦公室,但是你不在。——對(duì)不起,我當(dāng)時(shí)正在會(huì)議室和經(jīng)理談話。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. am talking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);B. was talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);C. were talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,此處表達(dá)的是昨天早上9點(diǎn)對(duì)方去辦公室的時(shí)候“我”正在干的事,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,talk的現(xiàn)在分詞是talking;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選B。

13.B【解析】句意:——你已經(jīng)寫給你媽媽多少封信了?——從2016年開始,總共109封。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)since 2016可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C和D;且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知,用have done形式,故選B。

14.C【解析】句意:——我的車昨天拋錨了,你明天能載我一程嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能,我明天早上要坐飛機(jī)飛到大連。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),fly to+地點(diǎn),意思是“坐飛機(jī)到某地”,后面的句子是用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),故答案為C。

15.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:——你前天做什么了?——我為一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試_____。A. study 動(dòng)詞原形,表達(dá)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. studied 過(guò)去式,表達(dá)一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. studying是現(xiàn)在分詞,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中時(shí)間“the day before yesterday”(前天),可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。

16.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。句意:——你的帽子買了多久了?它看上去很酷?!蠹s兩星期。borrowed 借入,是短暫性動(dòng)詞;bought 買,是短暫性動(dòng)詞;have had 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中一段時(shí)間的句子。根據(jù)“how long”(多久)提問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間,可知選C。

17.B【解析】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你_______進(jìn)入一個(gè)好點(diǎn)的高中。A. got 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. will get 是一般將來(lái)時(shí);C. get 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。連詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。由句意可知,主句是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。

18.B【解析】句意:志愿服務(wù)使世界更加溫暖,即使是小事情也會(huì)有很大的影響。A. make使,制作;動(dòng)詞原形;B. makes使,制作;C. was making使,制作,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) can make a big difference可知,空格處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),這里是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
19.A【解析】句意:我們想知道我們的父母下個(gè)周末是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。如果他們來(lái),我們會(huì)非常高興的。come來(lái),動(dòng)詞原形;comes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are coming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái);will come一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故先排除C和D。主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。
20.A【解析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?——對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)在聽。你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎?A為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)Sorry 和Could you say it again? 對(duì)不起!和你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎?說(shuō)明Jim剛才是沒(méi)有在聽,因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
21.B【解析】句意:在2月,中國(guó)科技公司華為介紹了Mate X,一款可折疊的5G手機(jī)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)In February可知,用過(guò)去時(shí),排除A和C;且主語(yǔ)Chinese tech company Huawei與謂語(yǔ)introduce之間為主動(dòng),故選B。
22.C【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在時(shí)早晨9點(diǎn),來(lái)自九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加一個(gè)重要的考試。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
23.B【解析】句意:——Jonathan,每個(gè)人都在你這兒?jiǎn)幔俊?,先生?Millie缺席。她已經(jīng)生病兩天了。A. has fallen ill已經(jīng)生病,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);短暫性動(dòng)詞;B. has been ill已經(jīng)生病了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可以和for+一段時(shí)間;C. fell ill生病,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);D. was ill生病的,過(guò)去式,表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),for+一段時(shí)間,表示狀態(tài),用has been in。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
24.B【解析】句意:湯姆說(shuō)他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球??疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B. was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. plays第三人稱單數(shù);D. had played過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù),用was,play basketball打籃球,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing,故答案選B。
25.A【解析】句意:——暑假就要來(lái)了,你已經(jīng)為它制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎?——還沒(méi)有,我打算去桂林。will 將要; B. is going to 打算;C. would將要,will的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。排除C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形,或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I,be動(dòng)詞用am。排除B;根據(jù)題意,故選A。
26.B【解析】句意:作為一名交換生,Alan在齊齊哈爾已經(jīng)有一年半了。A. has been to    去過(guò)……;B. has been in呆在某地;C. has gone to去了……,可能在途中,也可能已經(jīng)到了。根據(jù)for one and a half years.可知?jiǎng)釉~是持續(xù)性的。這里用have been in表示呆在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
27.B【解析】句意:——昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. was taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。
28.A【解析】第一個(gè)句子為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二個(gè)句子是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。
29.B【解析】主句Uncle Sam said是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去范疇的某一種時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)my birthday party可知,應(yīng)該是將要參加我的生日聚會(huì),因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
30.B【解析】根據(jù)at five o'clock yesterday afternoon可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
31.B【解析】句意:——如果這個(gè)星期天天氣晴朗,我們就去野餐?!犉饋?lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)We will go for a picnic if it            this Sunday. 這里if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示將來(lái),即:主將從現(xiàn)。sunny是形容詞,做is的表語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A/C為將來(lái)時(shí),排除。故選B。
32.C【解析】句意:——你去過(guò)“港珠澳”大橋嗎?——還沒(méi)有。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí);選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì);C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)ever和答語(yǔ)的Not yet. 可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動(dòng)詞has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。本題為一般疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞have提到句首大寫。故選C。
33.D【解析】句意:——《破冰行動(dòng)》這部電視劇最近在電視上上映了?!叮孢z憾,我還沒(méi)有看呢。doesn't watch沒(méi)看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);didn't watch一般過(guò)去時(shí);won't watch一般將來(lái)時(shí);haven't watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思和句中的yet可知,這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。
34.B【解析】句意:姚明,一個(gè)籃球巨人,小時(shí)候經(jīng)常打水球。is playing正在玩,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);used to play過(guò)去常常玩;is used to playing習(xí)慣于玩……;was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意when he was young可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故應(yīng)選B。
35.B【解析】句意:——哦,你的手指怎么了?——我在制作飛機(jī)模型的時(shí)候傷到了它。made制作,是make的過(guò)去式;was making過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);am making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);make制作,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),C和D不對(duì);while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故應(yīng)選B。
36.B【解析】句意:——你昨晚9點(diǎn)在家嗎?——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。從at 9 o'clock last night判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成were/was+V-ing。故選:B。
37.A【解析】根據(jù)句意'——我不知道山姆是否將要來(lái)。別擔(dān)心?!粊?lái)我就告訴你'可知,前句中賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),后句中主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),主句是三單,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法.故選:A。
38.A【解析】if表示如果,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語(yǔ)the traffic,故is,故選:A。
39.A【解析】根據(jù)句意'我們想知道我們的父母下周是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)。如果他們來(lái)了,我們會(huì)很高興的'可知,主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法。故選:A。
40.A【解析】句意:我每天步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選:A。
41.B【解析】根據(jù)句意'——詹妮,你的新錄音機(jī)看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。——噢,這不是新的.我已經(jīng)用了三年了。'和for three years可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/ has done,動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy不能延續(xù),這里用have,故選:B。
42.B【解析】句中since 2016是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,且主語(yǔ)是you,則應(yīng)填寫have written,故選:B。
43.C【解析】根據(jù)句意'湯姆直到他父親下班回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)'可知,主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,選項(xiàng)ABD都不符合語(yǔ)法,故選:C。
44.C【解析】根據(jù)句意'大衛(wèi)在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候睡著了'可知,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing,主語(yǔ)是he,用was,故選:C。
45.C【解析】根據(jù)題干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today可知說(shuō)話人夸贊杰克今天穿這件新襯衫更帥氣了,杰克說(shuō)這是他和媽媽在一家便宜的店里買的,買襯衫這個(gè)動(dòng)作則應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,則此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,故選:C。
46.B【解析】while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候,本句話的意思當(dāng)我正在跑步時(shí),老師拍了照片,是進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,又因?yàn)閠ook是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選:B。
47.B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了, have/has been to 去過(guò)某地,have has been in 在某地,根據(jù)答句 I went there last year可知句意:你去過(guò)西安的兵馬俑嗎?故選:B。
48.C【解析】have 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),had是一般過(guò)去時(shí),are having 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,由句子中的now可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以用are having,故選:C。
49.B【解析】根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人昨天那個(gè)時(shí)候正在沿著河邊散步,其中at that time是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing,故選:B。
50.B【解析】句意:萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的商店已經(jīng)開了六年了,但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。第一個(gè)空,由so far“到目前為止”可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);be open表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作.be的過(guò)去分詞是been,A、D不正確;第二個(gè)空,have been去過(guò)(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了),have gone去了(沒(méi)回來(lái)),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境'我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)',用haven't been,C不正確,故選:B。
51.B【解析】句意:——你昨天在地理課上學(xué)了什么?——我學(xué)到了太陽(yáng)在東方升起??芍e語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選:B。
52.D【解析】forgot,forget的過(guò)去式,忘記,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記某事或忘記做某事。left ,leave的過(guò)去式,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物落在某個(gè)地方,本題的第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)落在家里,所以本空上填left,由題中的at nine確定第二個(gè)空是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在那時(shí)我正在打籃球,故選:D。
53.C【解析】考查主從復(fù)合句,第一句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句中tomorrow為明天,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will do的形式,第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選:C。
54.B【解析】根據(jù)句意:——你前天做什么了?——我為英語(yǔ)測(cè)試學(xué)習(xí)了。由the day before yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選:B。
55.C【解析】borrow借,buy買,have有,根據(jù)句意'太棒了!你可以把它折成兩半,就像合上一本書一樣'可知,要填'had',borrow和buy都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,在完成時(shí)中不能和時(shí)間段連用,不符合語(yǔ)法,故選:C。
56.B【解析】根據(jù)句意'如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)進(jìn)入一所好高中'可知,主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),選項(xiàng)AC都不符合語(yǔ)法,故選:B。
57.B【解析】has gone to到某地去了,has been to去過(guò)某地。從Where is your uncle判斷下面說(shuō)的是他去美國(guó)了,用has gone to,后面說(shuō)他將會(huì)在紐約呆兩周,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形,故選:B。
58.C【解析】根據(jù)問(wèn)句Where did you go last winter vacation?可知答句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),go的過(guò)去式是went,故選:C。

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