Topic 3 一、 重點詞語 1.in public在公共場所 2.at times=sometimes有時 3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做…… 4..give up sth./doing sth.放棄 5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人 6..give sb. some advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)……的建議 7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好 8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯錯誤 10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的時間 12.do some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答 14.advise sb. to do建議某人做某事(名詞advice) 二、 重點句型 1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國,別人能懂得你的話嗎? 2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦? 3.At times I feel like giving up.有時我想要放棄。 4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測生詞的意思,理解文章的大意。 5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題,困為我害怕犯錯誤。 6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。 7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。 8.I insist that you practice English every day. 我堅持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。 9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是通往成功的第一步。 三、 語法學(xué)習(xí) wh- +to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞,它們和動詞不定式連用,即為wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語,作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動詞來說,wh- +to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作,所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時,通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。) 如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do. She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy. 反之,如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時,賓語從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo))通??梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。 如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do. 如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.) 四、交際用語:談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語 1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public. ---You’d better not. 2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well. But it’s difficult for me. ---Me, too. 3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? ---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. Unit 4 Topic 1 一、重點詞匯: (一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: 1. successful(副詞) 2. proper(副詞) 3. completely(動詞) 4. leader(動詞) 5. succeed(名詞) 6. hero(復(fù)數(shù)) 7. physics(形容詞) 8. fix(同義詞) 9. introduce(名詞) 10. far(比較級) (二)重點詞組: 1. go around 環(huán)繞 2. send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入 3. congratulations on sth 祝賀某事 4. be proud of 為……而自豪 5. be moved by 為……而感動 6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事 7. have physical examinations 做體檢 8. in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài) 9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做…… 10. take turn to (do sth) 輪流(做某事) 11. no doubt 無疑地 12. as well as 除……的之外,也 13. for instance/example 例如 14. work on 做……(方面)的工作 15. depend on/upon 依靠,依賴 16. turn on 打開 17. turn off 關(guān)掉 18. turn up 開大 19. turn down 關(guān)小 20. click on 用鼠標(biāo)點擊 21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 二、重點句型: 1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station. 現(xiàn)在中國正在計劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星,甚至建造一個空間站。 (1) 句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”。 (2) 主動句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時,變成被動句后,成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等。 2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。 (1) What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句,意為“楊利偉所做的事” (2) be moved by 為……而感動 如:The students are moved by the old man’s story. 同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆印?/span> 3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般來說,我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。 (1) generally speaking “一般來說、大體上、大概” (2) in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀況。如: He has a cold, he is always in bad health. 他感冒了,他的身體狀況總是不好。 4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?/span> (1) can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如: I can’t help crying. 我忍不住哭了。 (2) again and again 一再,屢次,如: The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過了。 5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag. We took turns to have a rest. 一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。 take turns to (do sth.) 輪流(做某事)。 The Browns take turns to look after the baby. 布朗一家輪流照看這個嬰兒。 6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。 It has proved that… 這證明了…… 7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology. 毫無疑問,電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用. There is no doubt that… 譯為“毫無疑問”如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment. 毫無疑問我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。 8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 電腦使得世界變小了,就像一個“村莊”。 make+賓語+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如: We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful. 我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越美麗. 三、日常交際用語: Congratulations! Thanks for your introduction. Pleased to meet you. =Nice to meet you. It’s an honor to interview you now. What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI? 四、重點語法: 賓語補(bǔ)足語: 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語,與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語??勺髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。 (一)、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如: 1.We call him Jim.(名詞) 我們叫他吉姆。 2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞) 我們必須每天保持校園清潔。 3.Call him in, please.(副詞) 請叫他進(jìn)來。 4.Leave it on the desk.(介詞短語) 把它留在課桌上。 (二)、動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況: 1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動詞有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如:Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。 2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感(feel)、二聽(listen to, hear),三讓(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如:Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。 但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時,to必須加上。如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。 3.跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動詞只有help。如: Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎? (三)、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況。 1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作??筛@類補(bǔ)足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear等。如: I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。 2.過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,經(jīng)常表示被動。如: You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理發(fā)了。 Topic 2 Topic 3 2.in the future 3.in order to 為了 |
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