首先來了解一下二進(jìn)制的轉(zhuǎn)換知識(shí): 二進(jìn)制數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成十進(jìn)制數(shù) 二進(jìn)制的1101轉(zhuǎn)化成十進(jìn)制 1101(2)=1*2^0+0*2^1+1*2^2+1*2^3=1+0+4+8=13 轉(zhuǎn)化成十進(jìn)制要從右到左用二進(jìn)制的每個(gè)數(shù)去乘以2的相應(yīng)次方 不過次方要從0開始 相反 用十進(jìn)制的13除以2 每除一下將余數(shù)就記在旁邊 最后按余數(shù)從下向上排列就可得到1101 十進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)二進(jìn)制: 用2輾轉(zhuǎn)相除至結(jié)果為1 將余數(shù)和最后的1從下向上倒序?qū)?就是結(jié)果 例如302 302/2 = 151 余0 151/2 = 75 余1 75/2 = 37 余1 37/2 = 18 余1 18/2 = 9 余0 9/2 = 4 余1 4/2 = 2 余0 2/2 = 1 余0 1/2 = 0 余1 故二進(jìn)制為100101110 子網(wǎng)掩碼的前綴表示法!
11111111 11111111 1111111 00000000 24個(gè)1組成
轉(zhuǎn)成成十進(jìn)制等于 255.255.255.0
11111111 11111111 1111111 11111100 30個(gè)1組成
轉(zhuǎn)成成十進(jìn)制等于 255.255.255.252 我們租用服務(wù)器/vps的時(shí)候,買多個(gè)IP地址,機(jī)房總是發(fā)一個(gè)類似
10.0.0.1/29 或 10.0.0.1/28 或 10.0.0.1/30 或 10.0.0.1/27 的地址給我們,對(duì)于不熟悉網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人來說,真的莫名其妙。到底有哪些可用的IP? 網(wǎng)關(guān),子網(wǎng)掩碼,廣播地址是什么? 為了方便大家,本文章提供了 可用IP查詢,ip段/27 /29 /30 網(wǎng)關(guān),子網(wǎng)掩碼,廣播地址查詢 可用IP查詢,IP段對(duì)應(yīng)表 | IP總數(shù) | 子網(wǎng)掩碼 | C段個(gè)數(shù) |
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/30 | 4 | 255.255.255.252 | 1/64 |
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/29 | 8 | 255.255.255.248 | 1/32 |
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/28 | 16 | 255.255.255.240 | 1/16 |
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/27 | 32 | 255.255.255.224 | 1/8 |
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/26 | 64 | 255.255.255.192 | 1/4 |
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/24 | 256 | 255.255.255.0 | 1 |
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/23 | 512 | 255.255.254.0 | 2 |
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/22 | 1024 | 255.255.252.0 | 4 |
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/21 | 2048 | 255.255.248.0 | 8 |
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/20 | 4096 | 255.255.240.0 | 16 |
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/19 | 8192 | 255.255.224.0 | 32 |
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/18 | 16384 | 255.255.192.0 | 64 |
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/17 | 32768 | 255.255.128.0 | 128 |
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/16 | 65536 | 255.255.0.0 | 256 |
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ip段/24 /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 網(wǎng)關(guān),子網(wǎng)掩碼,廣播地址查詢 范例: 要查詢204.45.116.184/29,先找到下表的 /29 表格,網(wǎng)關(guān) 這一列找到要查詢的IP最后一位即.184,然后就可以看到可用IP范圍(注:第一個(gè)IP是Gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)地址)和廣播地址了。然后從上面的表找到 子網(wǎng)掩碼即可。 /25 — 2 Subnets — 126 Hosts/Subnet網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 | 可用IP范圍 | 廣播地址 |
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.0 | .1-.126 | .127 | .128 | .129-.254 | .255 |
| /24 –1 Subnets – 254 Hosts/Subnet 代表一整個(gè)C段 |
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網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 | 可用IP范圍 | 廣播地址 |
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.0 | .1-.254 | .255 |
/30 — 64 Subnets — 2 Hosts/Subnet 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 | 可用IP范圍 | 廣播地址 |
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.0 | .1-.2 | .3 | .4 | .5-.6 | .7 | .8 | .9-.10 | .11 | .12 | .13-.14 | .15 | .16 | .17-.18 | .19 | .20 | .21-.22 | .23 | .24 | .25-.26 | .27 | .28 | .29-.30 | .31 | .32 | .33-.34 | .35 | .36 | .37-.38 | .39 | .40 | .41-.42 | .43 | .44 | .45-.46 | .47 | .48 | .49-.50 | .51 | .52 | .53-.54 | .55 | .56 | .57-.58 | .59 | .60 | .61-.62 | .63 | .64 | .65-.66 | .67 | .68 | .69-.70 | .71 | .72 | .73-.74 | .75 | .76 | .77-.78 | .79 | .80 | .81-.82 | .83 | .84 | .85-.86 | .87 | .88 | .89-.90 | .91 | .92 | .93-.94 | .95 | .96 | .97-.98 | .99 | .100 | .101-.102 | .103 | .104 | .105-.106 | .107 | .108 | .109-.110 | .111 | .112 | .113-.114 | .115 | .116 | .117-.118 | .119 | .120 | .121-.122 | .123 | .124 | .125-.126 | .127 | .128 | .129-.130 | .131 | .132 | .133-.134 | .135 | .136 | .137-.138 | .139 | .140 | .141-.142 | .143 | .144 | .145-.146 | .147 | .148 | .149-.150 | .151 | .152 | .153-.154 | .155 | .156 | .157-.158 | .159 | .160 | .161-.162 | .163 | .164 | .165-.166 | .167 | .168 | .169-.170 | .171 | .172 | .173-.174 | .175 | .176 | .177-.178 | .179 | .180 | .181-.182 | .183 | .184 | .185-.186 | .187 | .188 | .189-.190 | .191 | .192 | .193-.194 | .195 | .196 | .197-.198 | .199 | .200 | .201-.202 | .203 | .204 | .205-.206 | .207 | .208 | .209-.210 | .211 | .212 | .213-.214 | .215 | .216 | .217-.218 | .219 | .220 | .221-.222 | .223 | .224 | .225-.226 | .227 | .228 | .229-.230 | .231 | .232 | .233-.234 | .235 | .236 | .237-.238 | .239 | .240 | .241-.242 | .243 | .244 | .245-.246 | .247 | .248 | .249-.250 | .251 | .252 | .253-.254 | .255 |
/26 — 4 Subnets — 62 Hosts/Subnet 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 | 可用IP范圍 | 廣播地址 |
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.0 | .1-.62 | .63 | .64 | .65-.126 | .127 | .128 | .129-.190 | .191 | .192 | .193-.254 | .255 |
/27 — 8 Subnets — 30 Hosts/Subnet 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 | 可用IP范圍 | 廣播地址 |
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.0 | .1-.30 | .31 | .32 | .33-.62 | .63 | .64 | .65-.94 | .95 | .96 | .97-.126 | .127 | .128 | .129-.158 | .159 | .160 | .161-.190 | .191 | .192 | .193-.222 | .223 | .224 | .225-.254 | .255 |
/28 — 16 Subnets — 14 Hosts/Subnet 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 | 可用IP范圍 | 廣播地址 |
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.0 | .1-.14 | .15 | .16 | .17-.30 | .31 | .32 | .33-.46 | .47 | .48 | .49-.62 | .63 | .64 | .65-.78 | .79 | .80 | .81-.94 | .95 | .96 | .97-.110 | .111 | .112 | .113-.126 | .127 | .128 | .129-.142 | .143 | .144 | .145-.158 | .159 | .160 | .161-.174 | .175 | .176 | .177-.190 | .191 | .192 | .193-.206 | .207 | .208 | .209-.222 | .223 | .224 | .225-.238 | .239 | .240 | .241-.254 | .255 |
/29 — 32 Subnets — 6 Hosts/Subnet 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 | 可用IP范圍 | 廣播地址 |
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.0 | .1-.6 | .7 | .8 | .9-.14 | .15 | .16 | .17-.22 | .23 | .24 | .25-.30 | .31 | .32 | .33-.38 | .39 | .40 | .41-.46 | .47 | .48 | .49-.54 | .55 | .56 | .57-.62 | .63 | .64 | .65-.70 | .71 | .72 | .73-.78 | .79 | .80 | .81-.86 | .87 | .88 | .89-.94 | .95 | .96 | .97-.102 | .103 | .104 | .105-.110 | .111 | .112 | .113-.118 | .119 | .120 | .121-.126 | .127 | .128 | .129-.134 | .135 | .136 | .137-.142 | .143 | .144 | .145-.150 | .151 | .152 | .153-.158 | .159 | .160 | .161-.166 | .167 | .168 | .169-.174 | .175 | .176 | .177-.182 | .183 | .184 | .185-.190 | .191 | .192 | .193-.198 | .199 | .200 | .201-.206 | .207 | .208 | .209-.214 | .215 | .216 | .217-.222 | .223 | .224 | .225-.230 | .231 | .232 | .233-.238 | .239 | .240 | .241-.246 | .247 | .248 | .249-.254 | .255 |
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