大家都知道在口語/寫作中，多使用一些從句會(huì)給自己加分。昨天在雅思Easy姐公開課1班中，姚子萍老師就為大家詳細(xì)講解了名詞性從句在口語/寫作中的使用。

為什么講名詞性從句呢？我們知道最基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu)由主謂賓三個(gè)部分組成。

人/物是名詞性的，動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞性的。名詞占了其中的三分之二，也就是一大半，從它入手可以解決一大半問題哦~下面開始正題。

一、名詞性從句四大類型

賓語從句：謂語動(dòng)詞之后

我知道小黃人是機(jī)器人。

I know that minions are robots.

主語從句：謂語動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之前

小黃人喜歡吃的東西是香蕉(what)。

What minions like are bananas.

表語從句：系動(dòng)詞之后

有個(gè)好消息是《小黃人》上映了。

A good news is that Minions is on now.

同位語從句：表同一意義的名詞之后

《小黃人》上映這個(gè)消息令我很開心。

The news that Minions is on now makes me happy.

二、四大從句實(shí)例

1.賓語從句

用兩個(gè)真題閱讀中的句子舉例：

Some people do strongly believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes(for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to youngerchildren).(劍9，T2，W2)

有人堅(jiān)信，無報(bào)酬的社區(qū)服務(wù)（如為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作，改善附近地區(qū)，或教更小的孩子體育運(yùn)動(dòng)）應(yīng)該成為中學(xué)必修課程的一部分。

Sensorsand circuits were on the brink of failing and NASA experts realised that they had to do something or lose contact with their probe forever.(劍9，T3，R3)

……傳感器和電路已經(jīng)接近崩潰的邊緣。美國(guó)宇航局專家意識(shí)到他們必須采取措施，否則就會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)和“旅行者1號(hào)”失去聯(lián)系。

2.主語從句

用一篇小作文舉例：

The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport.

Summaries the information by selectingand reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.（劍8，T4，W1）

我們可以用主語從句來寫：

It is shown by the line chart that million tonnes of goods were transported in the UKbetween 1974 and 2002.

It has been proved that there was a sharp rise to 95 million tonnesin 1999, with a slight rise thereafter.

It can be observed clearly that there was a great increase to almost 60million tonnesby 1982 and this level remained for over a decade.

3.表語從句

用真題中的句子舉例：

One glaring disadvantage of pesticides’ application is that, while destroying harmful pests, they also wipe out many useful non-targeted organisms,which keep the growth of the pest population in check. （劍8，T4，R2）

使用殺蟲劑的一個(gè)明顯缺陷是，殺死害蟲同時(shí)也會(huì)消滅許多有益的非定標(biāo)性的生物，這些生物可控制害蟲數(shù)量的過分增長(zhǎng)。

4.同位語從句

We can not deny the fact that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. (劍7，T2，W2)

我們不能否認(rèn)的一個(gè)事實(shí)是，每種犯罪行為都應(yīng)該有固定懲罰。

三、口語中使用名詞性從句

下面亮點(diǎn)來了，口語題中使用名詞性從句：

Describe a person who has done a lot of work to help people.(劍9，T4，S，P2)

You should say:

who this person is/was

where this person lives/lived

what he/ she has done to helppeople

and explain how you know about this person.

對(duì)于第一個(gè)prompt：who this person is/was，我們就可以各種名詞性從句來表達(dá)

Who I want to tell you is my bosom friend. She has done a lot to help other people. ……

I want to say that my bosom friend is the person who is willing to help people .……

這幾句話分別包含了哪種從句呢？在公眾號(hào)后臺(tái)回復(fù)名詞性從句獲取答案