2015年高考英語完形填空各省份高考英語真題解析

　　Cloze 1(2015·新課標全國Ⅰ)

　　My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“1 my job.Family to Feed.”

　　At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 inthe cold wind.

　　In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.

　　When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.

　　This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的一件事。周末的時候作者和孩子們?nèi)コ械穆飞嫌龅搅艘粋€站在寒風中尋求幫助的人，他引導(dǎo)孩子們奉獻愛心，快樂自己。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。

　　1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished

　　解析 考查語境中動詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容及“Family to feed.”可知這個人失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活家人。故答案為A。

　　答案 A

　　2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show

　　解析 考查語境中名詞的辨析。那人手里拿著一張寫有“失去工作，供養(yǎng)家人”的紙，站在冷風中。這種情景在超市外面并不常見。condition條件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。顯然唯有C項符合題意。

　　答案 C

　　3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call

　　解析 考查語境中名詞的辨析。十歲的兒子看到這個站在冷風中的求助者十分感慨，發(fā)表評論(comment)。suggestion建議；decision決定；call電話；均不合句意。

　　答案 B

　　4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily

　　解析 考查語境中副詞的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判斷此人是站在超市外面的。

　　答案 A

　　5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick

　　解析 考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述可知，我讓孩子們挑選(pick)某種他們認為這位朋友喜歡(appreciate)的東西。draw繪畫；say說出；arrange安排。均與語境不符。

　　答案 D

　　6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover

　　解析 考查語境中動詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。order命令，訂購；supply供應(yīng)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。均不符合語境。

　　答案 C

　　7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card

　　解析 考查語境中名詞的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。

　　答案 D

　　8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose

　　解析 考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面“I thought about it.”以及接下來的“but...well...”可知，我們的現(xiàn)金也不多了。easy容易；low (數(shù)量等)不足的；soft 柔軟的；loose 松散的。B項顯然符合句意。

　　答案 B

　　9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging

　　解析 考查語境中動詞的辨析。由全文內(nèi)容不難看出，作者和孩子們的舉動是將財物贈與需要幫助的人。故答案為A。

　　答案 A

　　10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just

　　解析 考查語境中副詞的辨析。有時，從生活需用品中節(jié)省出來贈與別人恰恰是(just)我們需要做的。其余選項不符合語意邏輯。

　　答案 D

　　11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected

　　解析 考查語境中動詞的辨析。為了省出錢來去幫助別人，孩子們紛紛宣布自己這周可以舍棄不用的東西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分擔；ignore 忽視，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案為A。

　　答案 A

　　12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes

　　解析 考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我們將這些食品遞給這個人。故答案為C。

　　答案 C

　　13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp

　　解析 考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，這個人眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp銳利的。由語境可知B項為正確答案。

　　答案 B

　　14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

　　解析 考查語境中代詞的辨析。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個賓語從句。從句謂語動詞need之后缺少賓語，故可將D項排除。再結(jié)合句意“我告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購買生活必需品”可知答案非B莫屬。

　　答案 B

　　15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure

　　解析 考查語境中名詞的辨析。由前文所述可知，這是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷，給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。experience經(jīng)歷；example例子；message口信；adventure冒險。顯然答案為A。

　　答案 A

　　16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help

　　解析 考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。幫助別人，快樂自己。接連幾天，孩子們都在尋找需要幫助的人。顯然，D項意思與語境相吻合。

　　答案 D

　　17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly

　　解析 考查語境中副詞的辨析。句意：如果我當時告訴孩子們沒有錢去幫助更多的人，事情可能會完全不同，他們可能就不會有這樣的舉動。suddenly突然；vividly生動地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C項為正確答案。

　　答案 C

　　18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money

　　解析 考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。

　　答案 D

　　19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory

　　解析 考查語境中名詞的辨析。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知，我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患難；急需；處于困境中”。

　　答案 C

　　20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple

　　解析 考查語境中形容詞的辨析。縱觀全文，作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案為B。

　　答案 B

　　Cloze 2(2015·北京)

A Welcome Gift

　　Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

　　The next morning, 3 ，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理員) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.

　　“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person，”his mother said.

　　“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead？”Dario asked.

　　They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩帶) and pretty lights.

　　Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

　　“I heard you playing the other night，”she said，“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”

　　Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology，”she said.“I didn't 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”

　　“You play, you play！”Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.”

　　“These songs are beautiful music，”Dario's mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”

　　“And we won't play so loud or late！”Dario said.He was already looking forward to 19 the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文主要介紹了Dario和他的媽媽搬到新家很高興，并在深夜彈鋼琴來慶祝，結(jié)果卻打擾了鄰居，鄰居留便條抱怨投訴，母子二人積極應(yīng)對，決定舉行派對來緩和鄰里關(guān)系，并得到鄰居的諒解。

　　1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked

　　解析 語境理解題。此處是指他們兩人肩并肩地坐在鋼琴旁，故選A。

　　答案 A

　　2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry

　　解析 背景常識題。前一句提到彈奏爵士樂，故此處填music，選C。

　　答案 C

　　3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead

　　解析 邏輯推理題。句意：然而第二天早上他們的幸福消失了。therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否則；instead相反地。故選B。

　　答案 B

　　4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report

　　解析 背景常識題。句意：在那天夜里有人在他們的門下面留了一張便條。結(jié)合下文So I wrote a short note可知故選A。

　　答案 A

　　5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice

　　解析 邏輯推理題。由“管理員想象不出他們中誰會做那件事”可知，管理員認為他們都是好人，故選D。

　　答案 D

　　6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences

　　解析 邏輯推理題。上文提到他們彈鋼琴打擾他們的鄰居，故此處指他們應(yīng)當給他們的鄰居寫信來就此事道歉。故選A。neighbour鄰居；relative親戚；audience聽眾。

　　答案 A

　　7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit

　　解析 邏輯推理題。句意：或許我們可以親自去拜訪他們。blame責備；instruct指導(dǎo)；question質(zhì)詢；visit訪問，拜訪。故選D。

　　答案 D

　　8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play

　　解析 語境理解題。句意：要是我們把他們請來舉行派對怎么樣？結(jié)合11小題前面party可知應(yīng)選A。

　　答案 A

　　9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action

　　解析 邏輯推理題。句意：他們都喜歡這個主意。experience經(jīng)歷；idea主意；performance演出；action行動。故選B。

　　答案 B

　　10.A.to B.with C.for D.from

　　解析 動詞搭配。prepare sth for sb 意為“為某人準備某物”，故選C。

　　答案 C

　　11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished

　　解析 動詞詞義辨析。這里指的是“終于舉辦派對的日子到了”，故選B。

　　答案 B

　　12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise

　　解析 考查邏輯推理題。這里指派對，所以“有些人帶來甜點是用來分享”。故選C。

　　答案 C

　　13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served

　　解析 動詞詞義辨析。此處指的是一個名叫Mrs. Gilbert的婦女贈送給Dario's mother一本鋼琴音樂書。treat對待；present贈送，呈現(xiàn)；help幫助；serve服務(wù)。故選B。

　　答案 B

　　14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried

　　解析 邏輯推理題。句意：我擔心你們每天晚上都像這樣彈奏，因此我寫了一張便條。選D。

　　答案 D

　　15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe

　　解析 動詞搭配。owe sb an apology 意為“應(yīng)向某人道歉”。選D。

　　答案 D

　　16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept

　　解析 動詞詞義辨析。此處是指“我沒有意識到當我們彈奏時天是多么晚了”，故選A。

　　答案 A

　　17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud

　　解析 邏輯推理題。句意：這些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。選D。

　　答案 D

　　18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid

　　解析 形容詞辨析。這里是指“我們很樂意在晚上彈奏這些歌曲”。選C。

　　答案 C

　　19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing

　　解析 邏輯推理題。句意：他已經(jīng)一直盼望著能練習(xí)新曲子。選B。

　　答案 B

　　20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy

　　解析 名詞詞義辨析。這里指“他媽媽的微笑給了他溫暖的感覺”。equality平等；freedom自由；warmth溫暖；sympathy同情。故選C。

　　答案 C

　　Cloze 3(2015·湖北)

　　“Daily Star，sir.”called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers 3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

　　“You don't know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout.‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“7 it's not in the paper at all，”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly8 they have time to see，and you'll 9 out and get your money，”Chad said.

　　It was a new 10 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 apoor newsboy，he had been 14 some good things.

　　The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 .Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boy 18 at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 19 .“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 .He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well－paid job because he told the truth.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 報童杰森不想撒謊，沒有賣掉所有的報紙，無法給媽媽買蛋糕，給鳥兒買鳥食；但得到老板的青睞，誠實得到豐厚的回報。

　　1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers

　　解析 考查重詞再現(xiàn)。本文最后一句中He lost the sale of twenty papers可知，剩了20份報紙。

　　答案 D

　　2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak

　　解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎說不出話來，心情沉重。open敞開心扉；heavy(心情)沉重；pure純潔的；完全的；weak不牢固的，虛弱的。因賣不掉報紙，心情沉重，用heavy。

　　答案 B

　　3.A.instead of B.in return for

　　C.regardless of D.in exchange for

　　解析 考查介詞短語辨析。他也要回家了，帶著報紙而不是錢。instead of代替；而不是……；in return for作為……的報答；regardless of不顧，不管；in exchange for作為……的交換。根據(jù)句意，選A。

　　答案 A

　　4.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake

　　解析 考查重詞再現(xiàn)。第三段He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，答案選D。

　　答案 D

　　5.A.gave in B.broke down

　　C.got away D.showed up

　　解析 考查動詞短語辨析。give in屈服；讓步；break down禁不住痛哭；身體、精神受不了；get away離開；逃脫；出發(fā)；show up露面；露出；揭露。根據(jù)句意：“他一想到?jīng)]有賣掉所有的報紙，精神就要崩潰了?！笨芍xB。

　　答案 B

　　6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。句意：你不知道推銷報紙的訣竅。difficulty 困難，難事；困境；process過程；程序；步驟；goal目的；目標；進球；得分；secret秘密，秘訣。據(jù)此選D。

　　答案 D

　　7.A.And B.But C.For D.So

　　解析 考查連詞。兩個分句表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。

　　答案 B

　　8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless

　　解析 考查從屬連詞。句意：在他們還沒來得及看，就逃之夭夭。before在……以前；還沒有來得及。

　　答案 A

　　9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach

　　解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。sell out賣光；call out大聲叫喊；召集；drop out脫離；退學(xué)；退出；reach out伸出；根據(jù)句意：“你就會把報紙全部賣掉，賺到錢?！笨芍xC。

　　答案 C

　　10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task

　　解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于杰森而言，這是一個新主意。edition版，版本，版次；idea主意，想法；概念，思想；計劃，建議；policy政策，方針；策略，手段；task任務(wù)，工作。選B。

　　答案 B

　　11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water

　　解析 考查重詞再現(xiàn)。第一段...some seeds for his bird可知，答案為C。

　　答案 C

　　12.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined

　　解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：……他下定決心不去撒謊。concerned有關(guān)的；關(guān)切的，擔心的；amazed吃驚的，驚奇的；excited刺激的；對……感到興奮的；determined堅決的；有決心的。根據(jù)句意，選D。

　　答案 D

　　13.A.still B.already C.just D.also

　　解析 考查副詞辨析。句意：盡管他只是一個貧窮的小報童，他學(xué)到了一些有益的東西。still還；更；仍；already已，已經(jīng)；just＝only只，僅僅；also也。根據(jù)句意，選C。

　　答案 C

　　14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed

　　解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上題，他學(xué)到了一些有益的東西，換句話，(家庭)教了他很多有益的東西。

　　答案 A

　　15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose

　　解析 考查短語辨析。句意：第二天下午，杰森像往常一樣去辦公室去拿報紙。at once馬上，立刻；by chance偶然；意外地；as usual像往常一樣；照例；on purpose有目的地，故意地。根據(jù)句意，選C。

　　答案 C

　　16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite

　　解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。proud驕傲的，自豪的；gentle溫和的；文雅的；warm暖和的，溫暖的，暖的；polite有禮貌的。

　　答案 A

　　17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved

　　解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他補充說杰森賠了錢是因為他不愿撒謊。lose money賠錢。

　　答案 B

　　18.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started

　　解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個男孩嘲笑杰森。laugh at嘲笑；取笑；shout at對……大喊；叱喝；nod at向某人點頭；stare at凝視，盯住。根據(jù)句意，選A。

　　答案 A

　　19.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly

　　解析 考查副詞辨析。句意：在辦公室的一位紳士走過來，憐愛地拍拍杰森的肩膀。bravely勇敢地，英勇地；gratefully感激地，感謝地；fondly快樂地；天真地；modestly謹慎地；適當?shù)?。根?jù)句意，選C。

　　答案 C

　　20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method

　　解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后杰森開始了他的新工作。duty責任；本分；義務(wù)；business生意，業(yè)務(wù)，事情；job工作，職業(yè)；method方法，辦法。

　　答案 C

　　Cloze 4(2015·四川)

　　My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no2 coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to4 me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.

　　That second year，the rabbits5 me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long8 ，with a keen eye on those teeth，and 9 ，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while 10 ，she would even turn her back to me.11 when she was facing away，I reached out and 12 scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.

　　By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 13 didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I'd always14 ，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.15 one day，just to see what she would do，I gently 16 one on top of the groundhog's head.Again，not a 17 .The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.18 she had a slice to eat，she never 19 the one on her head.It was a fair 20 —I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述的是作者從前的家中有個后院，院子里有許多小動物，作者通過喂養(yǎng)小動物，而逐漸使得這些小動物放棄警惕，最終作者拍下了許多可愛的照片。

　　1.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested

　　解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。avoid 避免；start開始；cancel取消；suggest建議。根據(jù)語意，第一年開始用花生喂冠藍鴉，然后(喂)松鼠。是個循序漸進的過程，故選擇B。

　　答案 B

　　2.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege

　　解析 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。business 生意；fun樂趣；problem問題；privilege特權(quán)。考查短語have no problem doing sth意為“做某事沒問題”。根據(jù)意思選擇C。

　　答案 C

　　3.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception

　　解析 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。help幫助；cheat欺騙；threat威脅；exception例外。根據(jù)下文的didn't escape可知，兔子不怕我，故選擇C，意為兔子看到我并沒有威脅。

　　答案 C

　　4.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate

　　解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。trust信任；miss錯過，思念；admire欽佩；appreciate感激，欣賞。根據(jù)下文的by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知，小兔越來越信任我。故選擇A。

　　答案 A

　　5.A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered

　　解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。fear 害怕；ignore忽視；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；remember記住。根據(jù)下文的one would even sit up for slices可知小兔們越來越不害怕我，也就是說他們開始記得我。

　　答案 D

　　6.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood

　　解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。prove證明；decide決定；notice注意understand理解。根據(jù)下文的a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.可知選擇C, 意為注意到這么一個情況。

　　答案 C

　　7.A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring

　　解析 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。extreme極端的；increasing不斷增長的；additional 額外的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)下文的土撥鼠逐漸不怕作者可知，指土撥鼠開始對食物越來越感興趣。

　　答案 B

　　8.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot

　　解析 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。squirrel 松鼠；rabbit 兔子；peanut 花生；carrot 胡蘿卜。根據(jù)下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知選擇D。

　　答案 D

　　9.A.before long B.long ago C.over and over D.all over again

　　解析 考查連詞以及對語境的理解。before long 不久之后；long ago 很久之前；over and over 一次又一次；all over again 再一次。根據(jù)下文可知，不久之后土撥鼠不怕作者了。

　　答案 A

　　10.A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping

　　解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。eat 吃；play 玩；sit坐；sleep 睡覺。根據(jù)上文可知土撥鼠在津津有味地吃胡蘿卜，故選擇A。

　　答案 A

　　11.A.Next B.Once C.Soon D.Lately

　　解析 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。next 下一次；once 曾經(jīng)、一次；soon 很快；lately 最近、近來。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　答案 B

　　12.A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently

　　解析 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。carefully 仔細地、小心地；suddenly 突然；violently 暴力地；patiently 有耐心地。指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背，故選擇A。

　　答案 A

　　13.A.also B.thus C.just D.still

　　解析 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。also 也；thus 因此；just 正好、恰??；still 仍然。到了第三年動物仍然不怕他，故選擇D。

　　答案 D

　　14.A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognised

　　解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。think 認為；doubt 懷疑；admit 承認；recognize 認識。根據(jù)下文的that the end looked like a cap可知，這是作者的想法，故選擇A。

　　答案 A

　　15.A.While B.Or C.So D.For

　　解析 考查連詞以及對語境的理解。while 當……時；or 否則；so 因此；for 因為。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認為胡蘿卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它當帽子用了，故選擇C。

　　答案 C

　　16.A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept

　　解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。fix 安裝；place 放置；hang 懸掛；keep 維持。因為作者把胡蘿卜根部當帽子戴在土撥鼠的頭上，故選擇B。

　　答案 B

　　17.A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation

　　解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。tremble 顫抖；move 動；delay 推延；hesitation 猶豫。土撥鼠沒有動，故選擇B。

　　答案 B

　　18.A.Even if B.Ever since C.As far as D.So long as

　　解析 考查連詞以及對語境的理解。even if 即使；ever since 自從；as far as 就……而言；so long as 只要。只要有胡蘿卜片吃。

　　答案 D

　　19.A.welcomed B.required C.bothered D.expected

　　解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。welcome 歡迎；require 要求；bother 煩惱；expect 期待。根據(jù)上文可知，只要她有吃的，她就不會煩惱頭上這片了，故選擇C。

　　答案 C

　　20.A.trade B.competition C.task D.affair

　　解析 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。trade 交易；competition 競爭；task 任務(wù)；affair 事務(wù)。這是一個公平的交易。

　　答案 A

　　Cloze 5(2015·天津)

　　My fiance(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were 1 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

　　One agent 2 ahouse in particular.Although her deion sounded wonderful, the price was 3 our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look 4 .

　　We finally did and it was 5 at first sight.It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 6 of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us.But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7 it would be like to live there.

　　Days later, we made a(n) 8 —far below the asking price.Surprisingly, they didn't 9 us.They renewed their offer 10 .It was also much more than we could afford, but far 11 than the original asking price.

　　The next day, we got a 12 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so, we decided to talk with the 13 directly.We made our final offer, which 14 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid.We knew it, 15 we had to try.

　　“Sold！”said the owner.Then he 16 ：He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd 17 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 18 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the 19 inthe price “an early wedding present.”

　　That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 20 ，they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是作者購買房子時與房東之間發(fā)生的感人故事。

　　1.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large

　　解析 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的But和后面的none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory可知，我們的錢很有限，在我們價格范圍內(nèi)的房子都令人不滿意。limited有限的，不多的，符合語境。

　　答案 B

　　2.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented

　　解析 考查動詞辨析。一個代理商特別為我們推薦了一個房子。recommend推薦，介紹，符合語境。

　　答案 A

　　3.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between

　　解析 考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的so we declined可知，這所房子的價格超出了我們的承受范圍。beyond (表示范圍)超出，非……所能及。

　　答案 C

　　4.A.at least B.at most C.at times D.at hand

　　解析 考查介詞短語辨析。但她力勸我們至少去看一看。at least至少，符合語境。at most最多；at times有時；at hand在手邊，在附近，即將來臨。

　　答案 A

　　5.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的It was Our Home, small and charming可知，我們對這所房子一見鐘情。

　　答案 C

　　6.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的warmth和后面的of the marriage可知，在這所房子里我們感受到了婚姻的溫暖和幸福。

　　答案 B

　　7.A.which B.why C.that D.what

　　解析 考查連接詞辨析。夢想著生活在那里是什么樣子。作be like的賓語要用what。

　　答案 D

　　8.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。幾天后，我們出價遠遠低于要價。make an offer還價，出價。

　　答案 B

　　9.A.come across B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at

　　解析 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)Surprisingly可知，我們出價太低，但他們沒有嘲笑我們，這令我們感到很驚訝。

　　答案 D

　　10.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart

　　解析 考查副詞辨析。他們沒有嘲笑我們，而是修改了價格。instead代替，而是。

　　答案 A

　　11.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher

　　解析 考查形容詞辨析。這一價格仍然遠遠超出我們的承受能力，但比原來的要價低多了。

　　答案 C

　　12.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular

　　解析 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的another buyer had offered a much higher price可知，這是一個令人失望的消息。

　　答案 B

　　13.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。談價格當然要找房子的主人。

　　答案 D

　　14.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever

　　解析 考查副詞辨析。我們最終的出價仍然比其他購買者的出價低好幾千美元。

　　答案 B

　　15.A.so B.or C.for D.but

　　解析 考查連詞辨析。我們明白這一點，但我們必須盡力爭取一下。前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　答案 D

　　16.A.apologized B.complained C.criticized D.explained

　　解析 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，他賣給了我們，然后解釋其中的原因。

　　答案 D

　　17.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore

　　解析 考查動詞辨析。他知道我們很喜愛這所房子，我們將會賞識他們?yōu)檫@所房子所付出的勞動。appreciate欣賞，賞識，重視，符合語境。check檢查，核對；analyze分析；ignore不理，忽視。

　　答案 C

　　18.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。賣給我們他會遭受金錢上的損失，但這是值得的。

　　答案 A

　　19.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。他告訴我們考慮一下價格方面的差別。

　　答案 B

　　20.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic

　　解析 考查形容詞辨析。當人們友好的時候，他們不是陌生人，只是我們還沒有認識的朋友。

　　答案 A

　　Cloze 6(2015·陜西)

　　Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his1 and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”

　　I was 2 to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such 3 .I would excitedly turn the tap4 and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.

　　Two years later，Dad started his own6 ，which wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to 7 .Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble.With 9 ，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

　　After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home 10 .As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me 11 my comb？”I looked at him a while，then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.

　　It hit me then：why，as a child，13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(習(xí)慣) meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me.It 15 ahappy and loving family.

　　I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something 17 .Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，18 his smile was still as 19 as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good20 for his family.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】父親的綠色梳子曾給我的孩提時代帶來了許多的快樂，然而，父親開始做生意之后，這一切都悄悄地發(fā)生著變化，父親不再早歸，我也不再幫助他清洗梳子。直到我28歲生日的那一天，我才知道，無論如何變化，不變的是父親的微笑，父親希望帶給我們幸福生活的心。

　　1.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。本文首句說父親有一把綠色的梳子，所以每天晚上，父親會把他的梳子遞給我讓我去清洗。

　　答案 C

　　2.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased

　　解析 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的excitedly可以看出，作者很樂意幫父親洗梳子。

　　答案 D

　　3.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。父親讓我洗梳子這件事給五歲的我?guī)砹撕芏嗫鞓?。雖然單調(diào)，但是我很樂意這樣做，從后文的excitedly可以看出。

　　答案 A

　　4.A.out B.over C.in D.on

　　解析 考查固定搭配。我打開水龍頭。turn on打開。

　　答案 D

　　5.A.stare B.smile C.shout D.laugh

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。我洗完梳子，會很開心地交還給父親，而父親會親切地朝我微笑，并把梳子放入他的錢包。

　　答案 B

　　6.A.family B.business C.task D.journey

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。兩年后，父親決定開始自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，但是進展的并不是很好。start his own business開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。

　　答案 B

　　7.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。就在父親開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的時候，事情開始發(fā)生了變化。父親不再像往常一樣回家早了。

　　答案 B

　　8.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict

　　解析 考查形容詞辨析。因為父親創(chuàng)業(yè)的形勢不是很好，我和母親因為他把我們的家庭陷入了困境中，所以變得快發(fā)瘋了，此處表示我和母親很生氣。不可能是滿意的，高興的或者是嚴格的。

　　答案 C

　　9.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。隨著時間的流逝，我們之間有了一種令人不舒適的寂靜，這兒指我和父親不大交流了。

　　答案 A

　　10.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely

　　解析 考查副詞辨析。我畢業(yè)后，父親的生意開始回到了正軌，在我28歲生日那天，父親早早地回到了家。

　　答案 B

　　11.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep

　　解析 考查形容詞辨析。我?guī)透赣H把包拿到了書房，正要離開，父親問我：“你愿意幫我清洗我的梳子嗎？”這是數(shù)年前的問法，當然是clean。

　　答案 C

　　12.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw

　　解析 考查動詞辨析?？戳烁赣H一會兒，我然后把梳子拿過來，去了洗滌槽。take拿；取。

　　答案 B

　　13.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing

　　解析 考查動詞辨析。我突然想起：為什么在我是個小孩子的時候，幫父親洗梳子是一件快樂的事情呢？

　　答案 C

　　14.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend

　　解析 考查動詞辨析。那個習(xí)慣意味著父親回家很早，與我和母親一起度過晚上。spend度過。

　　答案 D

　　15.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported

　　解析 考查動詞辨析。照應(yīng)上一句的meant，那意味著我們是一個快樂有愛的家庭。

　　答案 C

　　16.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully

　　解析 考查副詞辨析。我洗完梳子，還給父親，父親朝我微笑著，并小心翼翼地把它放進錢包里。firmly堅定地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually隨意地。

　　答案 D

　　17.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent

　　解析 考查形容詞辨析。但是這一次，我注意到一些不同的事情：父親變老了，當他微笑時，他的眼角出現(xiàn)了皺紋。

　　答案 A

　　18.A.for B.or C.so D.yet

　　解析 考查連詞辨析。然而，他的微笑卻和以前一樣溫暖人心。

　　答案 D

　　19.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent

　　解析 考查形容詞辨析。解析如上。heartwarming暖人心的；convincing令人信服的；cautious小心的；innocent無辜的；清白的。

　　答案 B

　　20.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education

　　解析 考查名詞辨析。父親的微笑仍然是一個想讓自己的家人過上快樂生活的父親的微笑。

　　答案 B