2013·遼寧卷

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

 

第一部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21． —What do you think of the house?

—________  It's everything we've been looking for.

A．Perfect!  B．Good idea!

C．Not bad.  D．So­so.

21．A　考查情景對話。 根據(jù)回答“這是我們一直尋找的”可判斷對這房子評價(jià)很高，所以選A。

22． He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time.

A．has had  B．had had

C．has  D．had

22．B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“for＋一段時(shí)間”通常與完成時(shí)連用，又因?yàn)榍熬渲^語是過去時(shí)，所以用過去完成時(shí)。

23． The accident caused some ________  to my car，but it's nothing serious.

A．harm  B．injury

C．ruin  D．damage

23．D　考查名詞。damage指使用價(jià)值遭到損壞， 這種損壞是部分性的，不完全，根據(jù)語境“but it's nothing serious”選D。harm指肉體上或精神上的傷害；injury指人在事故中受傷；ruin 多用于借喻之中，經(jīng)常指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度，如： The rain will ruin the crops.這雨會(huì)把莊稼毀掉的。

24． One can always manage to do more things，no matter   ________ full one's schedule is in life.

A．how  B．what

C．when  D．where

24．A　考查狀語從句。how/however在句中修飾形容詞。句意：在生活中無論日程表排得多么滿，總能設(shè)法做更多的事情。

25． ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A．By means of 

B．On behalf of

C．In search of

D．For fear of

25．B　考查介詞短語。on behalf of 表示“為了……的利益；代表……”。句意：我代表這里所有人，祝你回國旅途愉快。

26． At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

A．they actually broke 

B．do they actually break

C．did they actually break 

D．they had actually broken

26．C　考查倒裝。否定介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。后面“It was unfair to punish them.”中謂語是過去時(shí)，所以選C而不選B。

27． Everything seemed to be going   ________   for the first two days after I moved to New York.

A．vividly  B．generally

C．frequently  D．smoothly

27．D　考查副詞。smoothly意思“順利地”。句意：當(dāng)我搬到紐約后，開始兩天一切似乎進(jìn)展得很順利。

28． Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail   ________ for her.

A．waited  B．to wait

C．waiting  D．was waiting

28．C　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a pile of mail和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，一大堆郵件正等著她處理。

29． To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then   ________  of her colleagues.

A．that  B．one

C．ones  D．those

29．A　考查代詞。that指代前面“the＋n.”，表示特指。這里that指代the trust, 所以選A。

30． We are confident that the environment   ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

A．had been improved  B．will be improved

C．is improved  D．was improved

30．B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“我們相信”說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，所以選B。

31． Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He   ________ too much at the party last night.

A．could drink  B．should drink

C．would have drunk  D．must have drunk

31．D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 must have done表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，句意為“他昨晚在派對上一定喝多了”。

32． Briggs will   ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A．get away  B．take over

C．set off  D．run out

32．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語。take over 表示“接管”。句意：當(dāng)Mitchell退休時(shí)，Briggs將接管總經(jīng)理職位。

33． This is by far   ________ movie that I have ever seen.

A．a(chǎn)n inspiring  B．a(chǎn) much inspiring

C．the most inspiring  D．the more inspiring

33．C　考查形容詞的最高級。by far表示“迄今為止”，句意：這是我迄今為止看到過的最令人鼓舞的電影。所以用最高級。

34． He may win the competition,   ________    he is likely to get into the national team.

A．in which case  B．in that case 

C．in what case  D．in whose case

34．A　考查定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中，用which; in which case 指代前面he may win the competition。

35． —I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

—Sorry!    ________．

A．See you later  B．I didn't know that

C．Hold on, please  D．I hope I didn't bother you

35．D　考查情景對話。根據(jù)語境“I'm afraid you have the wrong number.”可知“打錯(cuò)號碼了”，所以向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢猓xD。

第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she __36__ play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.__37__  she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and  __38__  all day about how wonderful and exciting   __39__ must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some  __40__  skill and sensibility(識(shí)別力)，she __41__ her mother for a bike ride __42__ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go,  __43__  her keeping close to the house and not  __44__  too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew  __45__  where she was heading! __46__  the hill and across the valley, she rode to the  __47__ of the golden house.

__48__ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path __49__ to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she __50__ that all the windows were __51__ and rather dirty.

So __52__ and heart­broken，she didn't go any further.She __53__，  and all of a sudden she saw an amazing __54__．There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home, she __55__ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!

36．A.might      B．should

C．would  D．must

37．A.Unless  B．Although

C．Since  D．But

38．A.dreamed  B．worried 

C．a(chǎn)sked  D．shouted

39．A.this  B．that

C．it  D．which

40．A.different  B．scientific 

C．musical  D．basic

41．A.begged  B．blamed

C．invited  D．paid

42．A.inside  B．outside

C．through  D．a(chǎn)long

43．A.insisting on  B．relying on

C．a(chǎn)rguing about  D．wondering about

44．A.traveling  B．running

C．riding  D．walking

45．A.madly  B．rapidly

C．exactly  D．possibly

46．A.Over  B．Down

C．Around  D．Beside

47．A.windows  B．steps

C．center  D．gate

48．A.Until  B．As

C．While  D．Because

49．A.getting  B．introducing

C．leading  D．moving

50．A.felt  B．learned

C．concluded  D．found

51．A.transparent  B．bright

C．plain  D．wide

52．A.anxious  B．a(chǎn)ngry 

C．serious  D．sad

53．A.turned around  B．cheered up 

C．settled down  D．dropped in

54．A.hill  B．valley

C．background  D．sight

55．A.imagined  B．decided 

C．realized  D．guessed

【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是記敘文，主要講述一個(gè)小女孩認(rèn)為另一座山上的房子很漂亮，所以很向往，等到她有一天騎車去看時(shí)，看到的一切非常失望，這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)從遠(yuǎn)處看自己家的小屋非常美麗。故事告訴我們：屬于自己的就是最好的，不要這山望著那山高。

36．C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would表示過去常常。

37．B　考查連詞。句意：盡管她非常愛她的父母和她的家人，但是她渴望生活在這樣的房子里。

38．A　考查動(dòng)詞。另一座山上的漂亮房子不是自己家的，當(dāng)然只能整天夢想。

39．C　考查代詞。it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面不定式to live there。

40．D　考查形容詞。有了基本的技能和識(shí)別力，自己能獨(dú)立，父母放心了，所以選D。句意：當(dāng)她到了能夠獲得基本的技能和識(shí)別力的年齡的時(shí)候。

41．A　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“她的媽媽終于答應(yīng)她”可推斷選A。

42．B　考查介詞。下文提到，她的媽媽終于允許了，那肯定到花園外面了。

43．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語。媽媽不放心，堅(jiān)持要求她在房子附近，不要騎得太遠(yuǎn)。

44．C　考查動(dòng)詞。既然是在房子附近，應(yīng)該是不要騎得太遠(yuǎn)，選C。

45．C　考查副詞。exactly意為“確切地；完全地”。句意：她完全知道朝什么方向騎。

46．B　考查介詞。只有down表示“沿著”，句意“沿著山路，通過山谷”。

47．D　考查名詞。下文“the gate post”提示選D。

48．B　考查連詞。as 可與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，而 while 只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。get是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用as。

49．C　考查動(dòng)詞。lead to指“通向”。

50．D　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的窗戶很普通，并且相當(dāng)臟的時(shí)候，她非常失望。

51．C　考查形容詞。plain指“普通的，相貌平平的”。下文描述房子使她失望。

52．D　考查形容詞。和heart­broken感情色彩一致的應(yīng)該是sad。句意“因?yàn)閭暮捅瘋?，她沒有再往前走”。

53．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語。turn around指“轉(zhuǎn)身”。 根據(jù)上文“她沒有再往前走”可以知道，她轉(zhuǎn)身準(zhǔn)備走。

54．D　考查名詞。sight指“景象”。下文“在山的另一邊有一個(gè)小房子，它的窗戶是金黃色的” 就是她所看到的景象。

55．C　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：看著自己的小屋，她意識(shí)到她一直住在充滿愛和關(guān)心的金色小屋里。

第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them, all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However, people still use their bicycles to get around.For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.

Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)．To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.

Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide, so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.

I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.

56．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?

A．Because they are traditional and safe.

B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.

C．Because they are colorful and available.

D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.

57．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________．

A．to ride it for fun

B．to use it for transport

C．to experience local culture

D．to improve his riding skills

58．How did the author feel about his street crossing?

A．It was boring.

B．It was difficult.

C．It was lively.

D．It was wonderful.

59．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?

A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.

B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.

C．The author was praised by the other bikers.

D．The author took great pleasure in biking.

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是記敘文，主要講作者來到中國，為了體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，買了一輛自行車在大街上騎自行車的快樂經(jīng)歷。

56．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“對許多人來說，這是今天最簡單、最便宜的出行方式”可推斷，流行的原因是自行車不貴而且方便，所以選B。

57．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“渴望成為中國文化的一部分，我決定買一輛自行車”可推斷，作者是想體驗(yàn)中國當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?/P>

58．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“過馬路是最大的問題”，再加上下文的描述可知，對他來說，過馬路是很困難的。

59．D　推理判斷題。最后一段中描述“在自行車上這種感覺是令人驚訝的，微風(fēng)吹過我的臉和頭發(fā)，這種感覺是美妙的”說明作者在騎自行車的過程中是快樂的。

B

Going green seems to be a fad(時(shí)尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

On April 22，2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.

With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有機(jī)的) stores.We consume less meat, choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home­made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.

60．What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Going Green

B．Protecting the Planet

C．Keeping Open­Minded

D．Celebrating Our Green Year

61．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because    ________．

A．they were expected to follow the green fad

B．they didn't know how to educate other people

C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy

D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks

62．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?

A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.

B．They ignored others' ungreen behavior.

C．They chose better chemical cleaners.

D．They sold their home­made food.

63．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The government will give support to the green project.

B．The couple may continue their project in the future.

C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.

D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是記敘文，主要講一對夫婦在一年時(shí)間里做不同支持環(huán)保的事情，保護(hù)環(huán)境和地球。

60．A　主旨大意題。文章第一段提出本文主題“對我們來說，支持環(huán)保 (Going green)不是時(shí)尚而是生活方式”，所以選A。

61．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“這意味著做365件不同的環(huán)保事情”，說明他們困難的原因是需要做不同的環(huán)保任務(wù)，所以選D。

62．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“我們完全改變了生活習(xí)慣”及倒數(shù)第二段剩下的內(nèi)容可知選A。

63．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中描述“我們思想已經(jīng)在改變，我們相信我們的確有能力改變，幫助這個(gè)星球”，說明這對夫婦將來還會(huì)繼續(xù)他們的計(jì)劃。

C

Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲勞)．To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.One of England's most outstanding scientists, J．A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr.Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further.He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

64．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.

B．Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.

C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

D．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

65．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

A．Challenging mental work.

B．Unpleasant emotions.

C．Endless tasks.

D．Physical labor.

66．What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?

A．He agrees with them.

B．He doubts them.

C．He argues against them.

D．He hesitates to accept them.

67．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to   ________．

A．have some good food

B．enjoy their work

C．exercise regularly

D．discover fatigue toxins

【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是議論文，主要講科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦本身能不知疲倦地工作許多小時(shí)，導(dǎo)致我們疲勞的不是腦力工作本身，而是一種令人不愉快的情感，所以我們在工作中應(yīng)該保持愉快的心情。

64．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue.”可知大腦能不知疲倦地持續(xù)工作許多小時(shí)。

65．B　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety…”說明是一種令人不愉快的情緒導(dǎo)致疲勞。

66．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Here is an astonishing and significant fact…”和最后一段最后兩句的描述可知，作者完全贊同科學(xué)家的看法。

67．B　推理判斷題。既然“一種令人不愉快的情緒會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞”，那么為了保持活力，sitting workers要享受他們的工作。

D

“Indeed，”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning­bug(螢火蟲)．But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug­shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安裝) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversations.Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant“to cheat”， and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a(chǎn) bug’ in his invented record player.”

68．We learn from Paragraph 1 that   ________．

A．Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B．George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C．the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century

D．both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

69．What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Explanation.  B．Finding.

C．Origin.  D．Fault.

70．The passage is mainly concerned with    ________．

A．the misunderstanding of the word bug

B．the development of the word bug

C．the public views of the word bug

D．the special characteristics of the word bug

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是說明文，主要講單詞bug在意義上的發(fā)展變化。

68．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“在1785，華盛頓在日記中使用bug”和“在19和20世紀(jì)，英國人停止使用bug”，說明這兩國人在18世紀(jì)都使用過bug這個(gè)詞。

69．D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“愛迪生把它解釋為小問題或困難”可知，fault和flaw意思相近。

70．B　主旨大意題。文章講述了bug在意義上的發(fā)展。

第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Forgiveness

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

__71__ Try the following steps：

Calm yourself. __72__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __73__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

__74__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.

Don't forget to forgive yourself. __75__ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don't do it.

A．Why should you forgive?

B．How should you start to forgive?

C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.

E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique.

G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是說明文，主要講寬恕、原諒別人是一種美德，講一些寬恕、原諒的技巧和方法。

71．B　根據(jù)“Try the following steps”可判斷下文講述應(yīng)當(dāng)如何寬恕、原諒。

72．F　“深呼吸，想一些令你愉快的事物”應(yīng)該屬于自我減壓的技巧。

73．G　根據(jù)這段的主題“Don't wait for an apology.”， 符合此主題的應(yīng)該是G。

74．D　根據(jù)這段的主題“Take the control away from your offender.”可知，符合此主題的應(yīng)該是D。

75．E　根據(jù)這段的主題“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”可知，符合此主題的應(yīng)該是E。

第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.

【答案】

Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time withon his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, he works from morning till night.Hard work havehas made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthyhealth.We are worried about him.” That is whichwhat other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid ∧a visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside herhis room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I stepstepped into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picturepictures we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as manymuch as we missed him.

【解析】

1．with→on　考查介詞。固定句型：spend …on ＋ n．/(in) doing sth.。

2．去掉he前的so　考查連詞。這是一個(gè)簡單句，不需要用連詞so。

3．have→has　考查主謂一致。hard work 是不可數(shù)名詞短語，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

4．healthy→health　考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。

5．which→what　考查表語從句的連接詞。表示其他老師的說話內(nèi)容要用what，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，what作say的賓語。

6．paid后加a　考查固定短語。visit作名詞是可數(shù)名詞，pay a visit to…“參觀或拜訪”為固定短語。

7．her→his　考查代詞指代一致。這里是指代Mr.Johnson，應(yīng)該用his。

8．step→stepped　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，所以用stepped。

9．picture→pictures　考查名詞的數(shù)。some of 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10．many→much　考查固定搭配。表示程度用as much as。

第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1．它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；

2．家人團(tuán)聚；

3．賞月、吃月餅；

4．還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：中秋節(jié) the Mid­Autumn Festival

農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar

賞月 enjoy the full moon

月餅 moon cake

The Mid­Autumn Festival

The Mid­Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._______________________________________________________

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【思路點(diǎn)撥】  中秋節(jié)是中學(xué)生日常生活中熟悉的節(jié)日，這種主題的寫作貼近學(xué)生生活，使他們感到有話可說，有內(nèi)容可發(fā)揮。

考生成文時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1.結(jié)構(gòu)上：首先簡單介紹話題，然后嚴(yán)格按照四個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn)展開，要點(diǎn)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，不可遺漏；最后簡單總結(jié)一下。2.時(shí)態(tài)：這一篇說明文，應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3.人稱：第一人稱。4.注意恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢。5.適當(dāng)使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。

One possible version：

The Mid­Autumn Festival

The_Mid­Autumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth_month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.