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考點(diǎn)6 說(shuō)明建議類（10小題） （一）（2022·安徽·中考真題） Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (額外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____21____much more work. Here’s an ____22____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____23____and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____24____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____25____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推薦) last period?” You must decide how to answer ____26____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____27____you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____28____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____29____of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your ____30____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 21．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes 22．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement 23．A．when B．who C．why D．which 24．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind 25．A．store B．gate C．station D．library 26．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly 27．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay 28．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different 29．A．cover B．name C．price D．size 30．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文告訴我們說(shuō)謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說(shuō)實(shí)話。 21． 句意：說(shuō)謊需要更多的工作。 refuses拒絕；avoids避免；takes拿，花費(fèi)；fixes修理。根據(jù)“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒謊需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，故選C。 22． 句意：下面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單謊言的例子。 example例子；ability能力；interview采訪；agreement同意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處舉例說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。 23． 句意：假設(shè)你上課遲到了，老師問(wèn)你為什么，你決定撒謊。 when何時(shí)；who誰(shuí)；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你遲到了，老師會(huì)問(wèn)原因，故選C。 24． 句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個(gè)故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時(shí)編的故事。 listened to聽；made up組成，編造；wrote down寫下；left behind留下。根據(jù)“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是編造故事說(shuō)自己為什么遲到，故選B。 25． 句意：我去圖書館借了一本書。 store商店；gate大門；station車站；library圖書館。根據(jù)“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在圖書館借書，故選D。 26． 句意：你必須決定如何快速回答。 recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生氣地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必須要快速回答問(wèn)題，故選D。 27． 句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。 expect期待；help幫助；hate討厭；pay付錢。根據(jù)“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故選A。 28． 句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。 boring無(wú)聊的；personal個(gè)人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“If you say it is a...book”可知，這本書不是老師推薦的那本，即不同的書，故選D。 29． 句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。 cover封面；name名字；price價(jià)格；size尺寸。根據(jù)“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本書的名字，故選B。 30． 句意：你給了你的大腦大量額外的工作！ book書；exam考試；brain大腦；class班級(jí)。此處呼應(yīng)文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (額外的) to tell the truth.”，撒謊給了你的大腦大量額外的工作，故選C。 （二）（2022·湖南岳陽(yáng)·中考真題）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___13___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___14___ but also respect（尊重）. The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___15___on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持續(xù)）___16___ days. To avoid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔爾）, the games will come in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（國(guó)際足聯(lián)主席）said, “This is a good decision, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奮斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try ____20____ best to achieve their goals. If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event? 11．A．takes off B．takes a walk C．takes place 12．A．few B．little C．quite a few 13．A．has agreed B．has refused C．has provided 14．A．silence B．honor C．mistakes 15．A．end B．begin C．cross 16．A．8 B．18 C．28 17．A．price B．heat C．speed 18．A．instead of B．in total C．in front of 19．A．deepest B．highest C．widest 20．A．their B．theirs C．them 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文講述世界杯是全世界足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得榮譽(yù)和尊重的最好機(jī)會(huì)，講述2022年卡塔爾在冬季舉辦世界杯的原因。 11． 句意：它每四年舉行一次。 takes off脫掉，起飛；takes a walk散步；takes place發(fā)生，舉行。“it”指的是“FIFA World Cup”。根據(jù)“every 4 years”可知句子表達(dá)的是世界杯舉辦的時(shí)間，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“takes place”。故選C。 12． 句意：世界杯期間，相當(dāng)多的粉絲看比賽，為他們最愛的隊(duì)或隊(duì)員歡呼。 few幾乎沒，接可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒，接不可數(shù)名詞；quite a few相當(dāng)多。“fans”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players”及“They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表達(dá)粉絲有很多，用短語(yǔ)“quite a few”。故選C。 13． 句意：世界杯為全世界的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供最好的機(jī)會(huì)。 has agreed同意；has refused拒絕；has provided提供。根據(jù)“the best chances for football players”，可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.”，表達(dá)“為某位提供某物”。故選C。 14． 句意：獲勝者不僅獲得榮譽(yù)還獲得尊重。 silence安靜；honor榮譽(yù)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子表達(dá)不但有榮譽(yù)還有尊重，用名詞“honor”。故選B。 15． 句意：2022年世界杯將在11月21日開始，12月18日結(jié)束。 end結(jié)束；begin開始；cross穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表達(dá)結(jié)束的時(shí)間，用動(dòng)詞“end”。故選A。 16． 句意：比賽將持續(xù)28天。 8八；18十八；28二十八。根據(jù)“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，從11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故選C。 17． 句意：為了避免卡塔爾的高溫，比賽將在冬天而不是夏天舉行。 price價(jià)格；heat熱量；speed速度。根據(jù)“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表達(dá)避免高溫，用名詞“heat”。故選B。 18． 句意：為了避免卡塔爾的高溫，比賽將在冬天而不是夏天舉行。 instead of而不是；in total總共；in front of在某物前面。根據(jù)“To avoid”，“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表達(dá)“而不是夏天”，用“instead of”。故選A。 19． 句意：這是一個(gè)很好地決定，因?yàn)榭ㄋ柕臏囟雀哌_(dá)45攝氏度。 deepest最深；highest最高；widest最寬。根據(jù)“temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃”可知，句子表達(dá)最高溫，用形容詞最高級(jí)“highest”。故選B。 20． 句意：每個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)盡他們最大努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，這一點(diǎn)是很確定的。 their他們的；theirs他們的東西；them他們。句子用短語(yǔ)“try one’s best to do”表達(dá)“盡某人最大的努力”。表達(dá)“他們的”用“their”。故選A。 （三）（2022·四川自貢·中考真題） Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform（數(shù)字化平臺(tái)）. It ____16____nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate（氣候）change. When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____17____about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____18____a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____19____helped me understand what one person could do and how I could ____20____make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____21____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____22____ actions can make a big difference. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____23____ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says. Sagarika has big ____24____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s there, she won’t stop ____25____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet. 16．A．orders B．serves C．brings 17．A．surprised B．sorry C．uneasy 18．A．knew B．joined C．met 19．A．experience B．hobby C．feeling 20．A．really B．clearly C．quickly 21．A．left B．created C．noticed 22．A．small B．special C．new 23．A．borrow B．buy C．grow 24．A．changes B．deals C．plans 25．A．showing B．running C．helping 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要講述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一個(gè)組織Kids for a Better World，旨在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。 16． 句意：它匯集了來(lái)自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。 orders命令；serves服務(wù)；brings帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world”可知這個(gè)平臺(tái)匯集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together“團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)”。故選C。 17． 句意：Sagarika10歲時(shí)，對(duì)地球的未來(lái)感到不安。 surprised驚訝的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根據(jù)“Sagarika knew she needed to do something”可知她認(rèn)為需要做一些事情，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)地球的未來(lái)感到不安。故選C。 18． 句意：所以她加入了一個(gè)在迪拜組織清潔活動(dòng)的組織。 knew知道；joined加入；met遇到。根據(jù)“a group that organized cleanup activities”可知是加入了這個(gè)組織。故選B。 19． 句意：這段經(jīng)歷幫助我了解了一個(gè)人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作為。 experience經(jīng)歷；hobby愛好；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“helped me understand what one person could do”可知是在那個(gè)組織中的經(jīng)歷。故選A。 20． 句意：這段經(jīng)歷幫助我了解了一個(gè)人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作為。 really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“and how I could...make a difference”可知是做一些事情真正地對(duì)地球有影響。故選A。 21． 句意：2016 年，Sagarika創(chuàng)立了Kids for a Better World。 left離開；created創(chuàng)造；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World”可知是創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)平臺(tái)。故選B。 22． 句意：她相信即使是很小的行動(dòng)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。 small小的；special特別的；new新的。根據(jù)“They can...food or plant trees”可知這些都是小事情。故選A。 23． 句意：他們可以種植食物或種植樹木。 borrow借入；buy買；grow成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“food or plant trees”可知為了應(yīng)對(duì)天氣變化，可以自己種植食物。故選C。 24． 句意：Sagarika 有很大的計(jì)劃。 changes變化；deals協(xié)議；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“She’d like to study at Stanford University”可知這是她的計(jì)劃。故選C。 25． 句意：她也不會(huì)停止經(jīng)營(yíng)Kids for a Better World。 showing展示；running經(jīng)營(yíng)；helping幫助。根據(jù)“Kids for a Better World”可知她上了大學(xué)之后會(huì)繼續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)平臺(tái)。故選B。 （四）（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題） We feel angry or guilty (內(nèi)疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情緒). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___22___. These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___23___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) and give yourself a ___24___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___25___ them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___26___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原諒). Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___27___first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___28___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___29___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___30___ and you’ll be much happier with your life. 21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and 22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms 23．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all 24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break 25．A．without B．in C．for D．with 26．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up 27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when 29．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as 30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過(guò)原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開心。 21． 句意：但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。 or或者；nor也不；both兩者都；and和。根據(jù)“But neither guilt...anger can help us.”可知，此處是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故選B。 22． 句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。 shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our...”可知，是肩上的重?fù)?dān)，故選A。 23． 句意：這些壞情緒對(duì)我們沒有任何好處。 in all總共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all總而言之。根據(jù)“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us...”可知，此處是not...at all短語(yǔ)，意為“根本不”，故選C。 24． 句意：所以你可能會(huì)問(wèn)自己，有沒有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？ secret秘密；result結(jié)果；pain痛苦；break休息。根據(jù)“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) and give yourself a...?”可知，是放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下，故選D。 25． 句意：沒有他們我們能活下去嗎？ without沒有；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live...them?”可知，我們經(jīng)常背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，所以問(wèn)沒有這些負(fù)擔(dān)是否能活下去，故選A。 26． 句意：通過(guò)思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來(lái)處理它們。 look after照顧；worry about擔(dān)心；deal with處理；bring up養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to...them.”可知，是處理這些壞情緒，故選C。 27． 句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。 yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“We should forgive...first.”可知，主語(yǔ)是we，表示原諒我們自己，故選B。 28． 句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，也就更容易原諒別人了。 unless除非；although雖然；where哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“But...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，原諒別人就更容易，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。 29． 句意：一旦你這樣做了，你會(huì)開始感到輕松很多。 As soon as一……就；As well as和……一樣；As often as盡可能經(jīng)常；As far as就……而言。根據(jù)“...you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會(huì)感到輕松，用As soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。 30． 句意：你會(huì)開始覺得你有更多的精力，你會(huì)對(duì)你的生活感到更快樂(lè)。 pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knowledge知識(shí)。沒有負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，人就會(huì)更有精力，故選C。 （五）（2022·河北·中考真題） Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___11___in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北極）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___14___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___15___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___16___that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___17___global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___18___ like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___19___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___20___the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 11．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate 12．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 13．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 14．A．last B．great C．free D．long 15．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided 16．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 17．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 18．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 19．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 20．A．ask B．show C．change D．record 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文介紹凱文是一位特別的游泳者，他希望人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。 11． 句意：他冒險(xiǎn)在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因?yàn)樗Ｍ藗冴P(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。 fly飛；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故選B。 12． 句意：作為一個(gè)男孩，凱文參觀了國(guó)家公園，他了解到地球的狀況很差。 right正確的；safe安全的；poor貧窮的，差的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“He felt worried”可知，地球狀況不好，故選C。 13． 句意：他很擔(dān)心，他想保護(hù)地球。 protect保護(hù)；leave離開；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；share分享。根據(jù)“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他為地球擔(dān)心，所以想保護(hù)地球，故選A。 14． 句意：凱文說(shuō)這次游泳非常痛苦，這將是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。 last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再繼續(xù)了，所以是最后一次，故選A。 15． 句意：他決定再次在冷水中游泳。 hated討厭；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜馬拉雅山脈的情況，他決定再次游泳，故選D。 16． 句意：空氣稀薄得讓人難以呼吸。 fresh新鮮的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“it was hard to breathe”可知，空氣很稀薄，故選B。 17． 句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國(guó)、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國(guó)家的居民用水減少。 because of因?yàn)椋?/span>opposite to相反；according to根據(jù)；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故選A。 18． 句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國(guó)、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國(guó)家的居民用水減少。 cities城市；countries國(guó)家；towns小鎮(zhèn)；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是幾個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B。 19． 句意：從凱文的故事中，我們學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)。 choices選擇；reports報(bào)告；reasons原因；lessons課。根據(jù)“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選D。 20． 句意：此外，我們知道，如果我們改變我們的思維方式，我們可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。 ask請(qǐng)求；show展示；change改變；record記錄。根據(jù)“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改變自己的思維來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。 （六）（2022·湖南懷化·中考真題） I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English. ___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___— English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher. 11．A．And B．Or C．But 12．A．in B．for C．at 13．A．something B．anything C．nothing 14．A．First B．Second C．Third 15．A．class B．subject C．lesson 16．A．sad B．sorry C．happy 17．A．they B．it C．them 18．A．hear B．listen C．tell 19．A．idea B．suggestion C．question 20．A．asking B．answering C．replying 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要通過(guò)作者自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷介紹學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。 11． 句意：但是對(duì)我而言英語(yǔ)卻是很容易的。 And和；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。 12． 句意：我擅長(zhǎng)它。 in在……里；for為，為了；at在（某處）。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)be good at“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選C。 13． 句意：我很樂(lè)意告訴你我是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，應(yīng)用something，指“某些東西”而不是“任何東西”。故選A。 14． 句意：首先，我認(rèn)為對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣很重要。 First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指first“首先”，表示敘述的順序。故選A。 15． 句意：我讀三年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我們有一個(gè)新的科目——英語(yǔ)。 class班級(jí)；subject科目；lesson課程。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“English”可知，此處指科目。故選B。 16． 句意：我感到多么的高興啊！ sad難過(guò)；sorry對(duì)不起；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此處指“我”因獲得好成績(jī)而感到高興。故選C。 17． 句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們英文歌曲，而且他們聽起來(lái)很動(dòng)聽。 they他們，她們，它們；it它；them他們，她們，它們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故選A。 18． 句意：認(rèn)真聽老師…… hear聽到；listen聽；tell告訴。根據(jù)“to”和“the teacher”可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listen to，to后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。 19． 句意：當(dāng)我遇到問(wèn)題，我經(jīng)常通過(guò)詢問(wèn)我們英語(yǔ)老師的辦法來(lái)理解它。 idea主意；suggestion建議；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“understand”可知，此處指問(wèn)題。故選C。 20． 句意：當(dāng)我遇到問(wèn)題，我經(jīng)常通過(guò)詢問(wèn)我們英語(yǔ)老師的辦法來(lái)理解它。 asking問(wèn)；answering問(wèn)答；replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示asking“詢問(wèn)”，后接“our English teacher”作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。 （七）（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題） Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __1__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __2__. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __3__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __4__, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike __5__dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（責(zé)任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __6__ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to __7__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __8__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s __9__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide 2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry 3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into 4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward 9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear 10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要介紹了Mike保護(hù)環(huán)境的義舉。 1． 句意：他深愛著這片土地，也有保護(hù)它的強(qiáng)烈愿望。 practise練習(xí)；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；provide提供。根據(jù)“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，產(chǎn)生了保護(hù)這片土地的愿望，故選B。 2． 句意：當(dāng)邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時(shí)，他很生氣。 weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣，所以決定要做些什么事情，故選D。 3． 句意：它的目的是清理農(nóng)村，并教育其他年輕人污染及其危險(xiǎn)。 clean up清理；break into闖入；set up設(shè)立；move into搬進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理農(nóng)村，讓它變得干凈，故選A。 4． 句意：由于他很害羞，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言。 shy害羞的；sad難過(guò)的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公眾面前發(fā)言，故選A。 5． 句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，他成功地克服了恐懼，故選C。 6． 句意：當(dāng)你全身心投入的時(shí)候，沒有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事；nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，這是一句激勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，全身心投入時(shí)，沒什么能阻擋你，故選B。 7． 句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。 accept接受；change改變；follow跟隨；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“his idea to the public”可知，把他保護(hù)環(huán)境的想法傳播給大眾，故選D。 8． 句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。 courage勇氣；victory勝利；support支持；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“He won… from several thousand people”可知，贏得了人們的支持，故選C。 9． 句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一名大學(xué)生，邁克的愿望并沒有改變。 wish愿望；chance機(jī)會(huì)；luck幸運(yùn)；fear害怕。根據(jù)前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境的愿望從來(lái)沒有改變，故選A。 10． 句意：我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活。 busier更忙的；harder更難的；better更好的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活，故選C。 （八）（2022·陜西·中考真題） Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. ________ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (紅樹林沼澤地). My mom is ________ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves ________ people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you ________ I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many ________ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us ________ wind, waves and floods (浪潮與水災(zāi)). However, in the past few years, things ________ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社區(qū)) ________ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even ________, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know ________. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 11．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 14．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 15．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 16．A．from B．with C．about D．for 17．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 18．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 19．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 20．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要講述了作者家附近有紅樹林沼澤地，但是最近幾年，建造了很多的建筑物，導(dǎo)致紅樹林沼澤地在逐漸減少，作者希望能找到一個(gè)方法和紅樹林和動(dòng)物和諧相處。 11． 句意：我住在海邊，靠近紅樹林沼澤。 My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；I我，代詞主格；Me我，代詞賓格。此處表示“我”，作主語(yǔ)，用代詞主格。故選C。 12． 句意：我媽媽是一名導(dǎo)游。 a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)導(dǎo)游，tour以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。 13． 句意：她喜歡向人們展示生活在那里的美麗動(dòng)物。 show展示，動(dòng)詞原形；to show動(dòng)詞不定式；give給，動(dòng)詞原形；to give動(dòng)詞不定式。love to do sth.“喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)“people the beautiful animals”可知是向人們展示。故選B。 14． 句意：我給你寫信是因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心我家附近發(fā)生的事情。 although雖然；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椋?/span>unless除非。根據(jù)“I am writing to you...I’m worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選C。 15． 句意：紅樹林是許多動(dòng)物的家園。 plant植物，名詞原形；plants植物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；animal動(dòng)物，名詞單數(shù)；animals名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知這些都是動(dòng)物，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。 16． 句意：紅樹林還保護(hù)我們免受風(fēng)、浪和洪水的侵襲。 from來(lái)自；with和；about關(guān)于；for為了。protect...from“保護(hù)……免受”。故選A。 17． 句意：然而，在過(guò)去的幾年里，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。 has changed已經(jīng)改變，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；have changed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；is changing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；are changing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“in the past few years”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。 18． 句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社區(qū)。 build建造，動(dòng)詞原形；are built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；built動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；were built一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)“New neighborhoods”和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。 19． 句意：更糟糕的是，這一切還在繼續(xù)！ bad壞的，形容詞原形；worse更差，比較級(jí)；good好的，形容詞原形；better更好，比較級(jí)。even后加比較級(jí)，且此處表示“更糟糕的是”。故選B。 20． 句意：我不知道我們能做什么。 what we can do我們能做什么，陳述語(yǔ)序；what can we do疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；how we can do我們?nèi)绾巫?，陳述語(yǔ)序；how can we do我們?nèi)绾巫觯蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 |
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