考點(diǎn)9 (a) little, (a) few, a
bit的用法辨析
a
little和little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，與much相對(duì)，表示“多”；a
few和few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞與many相對(duì)，表示“少”。a little和a
few含肯定語(yǔ)氣， little和few含否定語(yǔ)氣。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在only, just,
still, quite, can, not等詞后用a little或a few；在very, so, some,
the, no等詞后用little或few。
(30)If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better
with ____money and _____ people. (1990全國(guó))
A. less;
less
B. fewer;
fewer C.
less; fewer D. fewer;
less
解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D；people是可數(shù)名詞，排除A。答案是C。
(31) —Would you like some wine? －Yes, just ________.
(1993全國(guó))
A.
little
B. very
little C. a
little
D. little bit
解析：由yes和just可知，語(yǔ)氣肯定，用a little。very
little前不可再用just修飾。答案是C。
(32)－Are the new rules working？
－Yes _______books are stolen. (1999全國(guó))
A.
Few
B.
More
C.
Some
D. None
解析：由yes可知，新制度是奏效的，因此幾乎沒(méi)什么書被盜，所以用few；另外，None后要是加上of，也正確。答案是A。
考點(diǎn)10 替代詞it,
that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析
1.
it和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。
(33)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work
before they can move in. (2001全國(guó))
A.
they
B.
it
C. one
D.
which
解析：特指前面提到的the Parkers所買的那座新房子，用it(=the +
house)。答案是B。
(34)I’m moving to the countryside because the
air there is much fresher than _____ in the city. (2005江蘇)
A.
ones
B. one
C.
that
D. those
解析：選項(xiàng)中只有that能替代不可數(shù)名詞the
air。答案是C。
2.
one替代“a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示泛指。特指的the one相當(dāng)于that；the
one復(fù)數(shù)形式the
ones，在口語(yǔ)中也常用those代替；當(dāng)后面有of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用that或those，當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用one(s)，如the
red one。one(s), the one(s), those,
that都是替代“同類”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數(shù)名詞。
(35)We’ve
been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.
(2005浙江)
A.
one B.
ones C.
it D.
them
解析：one =a house,
指我們喜歡的那一類房子。答案是A。
(36)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an
unforgettable moment, ________I will always
treasure. (2002全國(guó))
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D. what
解析：用one替代a moment，作an unforgettable
moment的同位語(yǔ)，泛指值得我珍惜的那樣一個(gè)時(shí)刻。答案是B。又如Cook was
a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on
his ship.
(37)Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more
serious _____ than mobile phones do. (2005江西)
A.
one
B.
ones
C.
it
D. those
解析：替代泛指的名詞復(fù)數(shù)problems，用ones。those是替代特的“the
+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的。答案是B。
(38)My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark
on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.
(2006江蘇22)
A.
one
B. the
one
C.
he
D. someone
解析：由語(yǔ)境可判斷是特指，且作My most famous
relative of all的同位語(yǔ)，用the one。答案是B。
(39)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except
________who had already taken them. (1992全國(guó))
A.
these
B.
ones C. the
ones
D. the others
解析：后面的定語(yǔ)從句是特指，替代the pupils用the
ones(=those)。答案是C。
(40)Equipped with modern facilities, today's
libraries differ greatly from______.（2003上海）
A. those of the past B. the
past C. which of the past D.
these past
解析：與today's
libraries相比較的應(yīng)是“過(guò)去的圖書館”，即the libraries of the
past，為避免重復(fù)，用those替代the libraries。答案是A。
考點(diǎn)11 another,
(the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析
1.
another或“another＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”泛指“另一個(gè)，有一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是others或“other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“別人或別的物”，有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。
(41)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of
fun, so let’s have ______one this month. (2006天津)
A. the
other
B.
some
C.
another |
