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MAKE 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】 make as if to裝著要（做） He made as it to speak.他裝著要講話。 make believe假裝 make it及時(shí)到達(dá)；成功 make love (to)與…做愛；與…性交；向…求愛 make one's way 前去；去 【詞性變化】make n.樣式；牌子 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】 on the make急求得利； 急求獲得某種東西；謀求與他人性交 【常用詞組】 make for移向；走向; 攻擊 (= make at); 造成The large print makes for easier reading.大號(hào)字體便于閱讀。 make of懂得；了解；解釋 I can't make of what he wants.我不了解他要什么。 make off匆匆逃走 make out勉強(qiáng)了解; 開出，寫（支票、賬目等） He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下來(lái)開了一張支票。 成功;有（友好）關(guān)系How did you make out with your classmates?你和同班同學(xué)關(guān)系如何？ 聲稱；偽裝；把…說(shuō)成 He makes out he's younger than me.他聲稱比我年輕。 論證；證明He's not such a good doctor as some people make out.他不是某些人所說(shuō)的那樣好的醫(yī)生。 make over更改；修改 Can you make over this old shirt?你能修改這件舊襯衫嗎？ 〈法〉轉(zhuǎn)讓財(cái)產(chǎn) His wealth was made over to his children.他的財(cái)產(chǎn)已移交他的孩子們了。 make up 和解；和好; 化妝；化裝She made up her face to look prettier.她把臉化了妝以便看上去漂亮些。 捏造，虛構(gòu)（故事、詩(shī)等） The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。 配（藥）;補(bǔ)足；湊足;縫制；做成 整理；收拾 make up a bed整理床鋪 make up for 補(bǔ)償How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?我們?nèi)绾窝a(bǔ)償你所遭受的損害 make up for lost time補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間 They hurried on to make up for lost time.他們加速進(jìn)行以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間。 make up to奉承；獻(xiàn)媚 make it up to sb.報(bào)答；回報(bào) (= make it up to sb. for sth.) BREAK 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
break the back of完成主要的或最艱難的部分 It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job. 全組人員干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。 break camp拔營(yíng) break cover跳出躲藏處 break the ice打破冷場(chǎng) break new ground有新發(fā)現(xiàn) The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.這個(gè)方案沒有新意,它沒有提出新的見解。 break step步伐紊亂 break wind放屁 【詞性變化】break n.破；破裂；破隙 a break in the clouds云朵間的一線青天 暫停；休息 a coffee break飲咖啡的小憩 Let's have a break.讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。 After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戲繼續(xù)開演。 We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break. 我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)已連續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行了二十四小時(shí)。 突變 a break from the past 一反過去的做法 A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out. 電路上任一處斷路,都會(huì)使這一帶的電燈熄滅。 The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天氣到四月初開始變暖了。 破曉 at day-break破曉時(shí) 〈臺(tái)球〉連續(xù)擊球得分;〈網(wǎng)球〉接發(fā)球得分 機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣 Give him a break. 給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。 【常用詞組】 break away逃走；逃脫 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.搶劫嫌疑犯從拘留所逃脫了。 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 現(xiàn)代音樂如爵士樂擺脫了舊的傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則。 斷裂；開裂 A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大塊冰從整個(gè)大冰塊上斷裂開來(lái)。 break down 破壞；拆散 The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和黨的議員們?cè)噲D使他們的反對(duì)派不再反對(duì)他們的提案。 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。 break down old conventions打破舊框框 The robbers broke the door down.強(qiáng)盜們把門砸開了。 The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。 制服；被制服（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。 The car broke down halfway to the camp.車子在去營(yíng)地的半路上拋錨了。 The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.' 8點(diǎn)鐘的那趟車因在芬格林車站出了故障而被取消了。 失?。黄屏?nbsp; Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見打消了。 精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。 起化學(xué)變化Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。 細(xì)分；分類 break even不賺不賠；收支平衡 break in 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜竊賊破門而入,偷了我的錢。 打斷；插嘴 It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own. 他常常打斷別人的話來(lái)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。 Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. 冒險(xiǎn)家講他自己的經(jīng)歷時(shí),別打斷他。 Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation. 小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話。 The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.電話鈴聲打斷了我的思路。 訓(xùn)練；馴養(yǎng)；使（某人）熟悉工作 The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month. 從國(guó)外回來(lái)的工程博士是上個(gè)月才開始和我們一道工作的。 break into 闖入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。 The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces. 土匪們闖進(jìn)了珠寶店盜走了幾乎所有值錢的項(xiàng)鏈。 打斷；插話 突然…起來(lái) to break into song突然唱起歌來(lái) The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. 觀眾們爆發(fā)出一陣歡呼,醉漢鞠了一躬。 The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other. 兩輛車相撞時(shí)車上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。 The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments. 新來(lái)的女服務(wù)員把菜盤子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。 勉強(qiáng)動(dòng)用 to break into one's savings勉強(qiáng)動(dòng)用存款 break of 除去（某人的）習(xí)性 They broke him of his addiction.他們除去他吸毒的癮。 Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.醫(yī)生多次設(shè)法使他戒毒。 break out逃脫；逃出 to break out of prison越獄而逃 突然發(fā)生 Fire broke out in the kitchen.廚房突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。 It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood. 昨天快半夜了這兒附近發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。 World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的。 His back broke out in spots.他背上出現(xiàn)了許多斑點(diǎn)。 She broke out in curses in her dream.她在夢(mèng)中大聲咒罵起來(lái)。 The fire broke out in the basement.地下室著了火。 Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 兩國(guó)之間爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.風(fēng)暴過后太陽(yáng)沖破了云層。 At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 那些內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和專家們終于在同心臟病的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了突破。 The guerrillas soon broke through.游擊隊(duì)很快就突圍了。 break up分裂; 結(jié)束；解散 The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑時(shí)人群開始散開了。 The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖,冰層就會(huì)破裂。 Their marriage broke up.他們的婚姻破裂了。 The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驅(qū)散了打架的人群。 He may break up under all this pressure.在這么大的壓力下他可能會(huì)崩潰。 Break it up!別打啦! The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高層會(huì)議到半夜才結(jié)束。 The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驅(qū)散了兩個(gè)黑幫間的毆斗。 （學(xué)校）開始放假When will you break up this winter?今年冬季你們什么時(shí)候放假? 使發(fā)笑；逗樂；使苦惱 That joke really broke me up. 那個(gè)笑話可把我逗樂了。 BRING 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】bring to book要求澄清；受懲罰 【常用詞組】 bring down（把一個(gè)數(shù)字）轉(zhuǎn)入下欄，轉(zhuǎn)到下頁(yè) bring forth生產(chǎn)；生（孩子） bring forward把（數(shù)字等）過到次頁(yè); 把…提前(= put forward) We'll bring the party forward.我們要把晚會(huì)提前。 They'll bring the date of their marriage forward from the 30th to the 28th. 他們將把結(jié)婚的日期從三十日提前到二十八日。 提出 A plan was brought forward.提出一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 The general manager brought forward a new reform plan on the personnel system for the company. 總經(jīng)理為公司提出了一份有關(guān)人事制度改革的新方案。 The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July. 期終考試將由七月提前到六月舉行。 The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder. 律師為這件謀殺案提出了一些新的證據(jù)。 bring in獲利；賺 The boys bring in ￡60 a week.這些男孩子每周賺60鎊。 How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year? 去年副業(yè)使這家農(nóng)戶增加了多少收入? Bring in every single grain.顆粒還倉(cāng)。 The sale brought us in over $1000.那筆買賣使我們賺了一千多美元。 We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end. 我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)三年獲得了糧食豐收。 求援；求助to bring in advisers求助于顧問 bring off辦成功 Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule. 盡管那項(xiàng)工作很艱巨,海倫還是成功地提前完成了任務(wù)。 bring on引起；導(dǎo)致 Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.在雨中工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間可能使人發(fā)高燒。 The use of natural fertilizer can bring the crops on nicer than the use of chemical fertilizer. 使用天然肥料比使用化肥使莊稼長(zhǎng)得更好。 使發(fā)展；使成長(zhǎng)加速 This warm weather should bring on the crops.這種暖和天氣有助于農(nóng)作物的生長(zhǎng)。 幫助；提高； 改善 Study should bring on your Maths.學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)提高你的數(shù)學(xué)水平。 bring out生產(chǎn)；制造 to bring out a new kind of soap生產(chǎn)一種新肥皂 使顯露 to bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）顯露其最丑惡的一面(= draw out) 鼓勵(lì)；發(fā)言鼓勵(lì)Company should bring her out a bit.與人交往會(huì)對(duì)她說(shuō)話方面有所鼓勵(lì)。 Alice is very shy, try to bring her out.愛麗絲很怕羞,要設(shè)法鼓勵(lì)他說(shuō)話。 The applicant was so choked with excitement at the acceptance notification that he could hardly bring out a goodbye.申請(qǐng)人得到通知說(shuō)他被錄用了激動(dòng)得連一聲'再見'也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。 使罷工 bring the workers out要工人罷工 bring round使蘇醒 (= bring around, bring to) Someone has fainted, try to send him to hospital at once and bring him round. 有人昏了過去,趕緊設(shè)法把他送進(jìn)醫(yī)院,使他蘇醒過來(lái)。 使改變主張 Bring him round to our point of view.讓他贊成我們的觀點(diǎn)。 bring under鎮(zhèn)壓；壓制；使就范： Those who oppose us will be brought under. 反對(duì)我們的人一定會(huì)被迫就范的 Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are doomed to failure. 任何鎮(zhèn)壓民權(quán)群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)的企圖都是注定要失敗的。 The frost fire has been brought under control. 森林大火已被控制住。 Tyrants always try to bring the people's movement for freedom under. 專制統(tǒng)治者總是企圖鎮(zhèn)壓人民爭(zhēng)取自由運(yùn)動(dòng)的。 It took the nursery teachers months to bring their class of boys under control. 幼兒園的老師們花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才把男孩子的班級(jí)整頓好。 bring up教育；養(yǎng)育; 提出；引出 to bring up the question提出問題 嘔吐; 驟然停止 He was brought up short.他突然停了下來(lái)。 bring up the rear（隊(duì)伍）殿后 GET 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】 get sth. done使；受；讓人做好；經(jīng)歷；讓；做（該做的事） I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得把盤子洗了，然后就來(lái)。 I must get the television fixed.我必須請(qǐng)人修理一下這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。 get above oneself自高自大；自傲 get (sth. or sb.) right了解 get (sth. or sb.) wrong誤解 【常用詞組】 get across被理解；使人了解 Did your speech get across to the crowd?你的演說(shuō)聽眾理解嗎? (= get over) get around避開，逃避to get around the tax laws逃避納稅 (= get round) get away with逃避懲罰 get by度日；生活to get by on a small income靠微薄的收入生活 尚可；勉強(qiáng)及格Your work will just get by.你的工作尚能過得去。 get down（小孩）飯后離開餐桌; 困難地吞下 Come on, get the pill down.來(lái)，把藥片吞下去。 寫下，記下; 使疲倦、生病或不安 The bad weather is getting me down.這壞天氣使我毫無(wú)精神。 get down to認(rèn)真地靜下心（工作）to get down to work靜下心來(lái)工作 get home中肯；被了解（不愉快的事） (= go home) get off（與with, together連用）結(jié)交異性;與異性發(fā)生性關(guān)系 get on相處融洽; 變遲；變老 Time is getting on.時(shí)間已晚。 繼續(xù) Get on with your work!繼續(xù)工作吧。 get together相聚，聚會(huì)When can we get together?我們什么時(shí)候聚會(huì)？ get up（使）起床；起身He is still asleep, he hasn't got up.他還在睡覺，沒起床。 （病后）起床;（風(fēng)、火等）變得 猛烈，增強(qiáng);籌辦；準(zhǔn)備；演出to get up a party籌備一個(gè)舞會(huì) 研究 to get up a subject研究一個(gè)學(xué)科 穿起；裝束 She has got up in a new costume.她穿起一身新裝。 增加；提高 to get up speed 增加速度（與to連用）到達(dá) What page have you got up to?你讀到第幾頁(yè)了？ GIVE 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】 give it to sb. straight痛罵某人；責(zé)備某人 give (sb.) what for痛罵某人；痛打某人 give way (to)屈服；讓步；坍塌；破裂； 重要性下降；被取代 The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三樓地板在機(jī)器的重壓下坍了下去。 Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火車被電氣火車取代了。 What gives?（表示驚訝）發(fā)生了什么事？ 【詞性變化】 give n. 彈力，彈性；可彎性 a springboard with a lot of give 彈性足的跳水板 【常用詞組】 give off發(fā)出，放出(蒸汽、氣味等) give onto面臨；朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 門開向花園。 (= give on) give out分發(fā) to give out pamphlets分發(fā)小冊(cè)子 Give the money out to the children.把錢分給孩子們。 用完，用盡 Our food supply at last give out.我們的食物終于用完了。 His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out) 停止，不動(dòng) The engine gave out.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停止了。 公布，宣布；發(fā)表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死訊已經(jīng)公布。 發(fā)出（聲音） The radio is giving out a signal.這收音機(jī)發(fā)出了一種信號(hào)。 give over停止（做）；放棄 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。 Give over that crying!別再叫喊啦! 交給，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我們把他交給了警方。 give over to（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)） 專用于; 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；埋頭于 to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to) give up on不抱希望 KEEP 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】keep one's distance遠(yuǎn)離；保持遠(yuǎn)距離 The deer did not trust us and kept their distance.鹿不相信我們，和我們保持一定的距離。 keep time走時(shí)準(zhǔn)確 Does your watch keep time?你的表走得準(zhǔn)嗎？ keep up with the Joneses趕時(shí)髦；與他人攀比 keep watch留意；注意；守望 【詞性變化】keep n. 生計(jì) to earn one's keep謀生 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】for keeps永遠(yuǎn)地；永久地 This gold medal is yours for keeps.這個(gè)金牌永遠(yuǎn)屬于你。 【常用詞組】 keep at堅(jiān)持做，不放棄 keep away使離開，使站開 keep back阻止，阻擋 The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man. 警察試圖擋住人群，不讓他們靠近受傷的人 隱瞞，保留 He can keep nothing back from his friends.他向朋友什么也瞞不住。 扣下；留下The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.老板每月扣我50美元服裝費(fèi)。 keep down控制，壓制 They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.他們采取步驟控制兔子的繁殖增長(zhǎng)。 臥下；蹲下；不舉起Keep down — they're shooting at us!趴下，他們向我們開槍呢。 咽下；不吐出 I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.大夫，我病了，咽不下任何東西。 壓低聲音 keep in with和…保持友誼 keep off避開；不接近 Keep off the grass!請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地！ My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的醫(yī)生勸我別吃糖。 Keep your dog off me.把你的狗從我這兒拿開！ "Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots.""不要碰油,否則會(huì)把你的橡膠鞋弄壞的。" keep on繼續(xù)；保持 He just kept on writing.他正在繼續(xù)寫。（與at連用）糾纏 keep out關(guān)在門外；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi) to keep the smoke out不讓煙進(jìn)來(lái) This coat keeps out the wind.這大衣?lián)躏L(fēng)。 keep out of躲開；置身于…之外Do you try to keep out of trouble!你得躲開這麻煩。 Keep out of the sun.避免日照。 Keep out of mischief.不要再搗蛋了。 keep to堅(jiān)持；保持；不離開He always keeps to his promises.他總是說(shuō)話算數(shù)的。 We kept to the roads we knew.我們不離開我們認(rèn)識(shí)的路。 keep to oneself對(duì)…守口如瓶 He kept his conclusions to himself.他對(duì)他的結(jié)論守口如瓶。 keep up繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.如果這雨繼續(xù)下，花園就完蛋了。 保持；維持The high cost of materials keeps up prices.材料的昂貴費(fèi)用使價(jià)格居高不下。 Keep your chin up!不要?dú)怵H!;不要灰心! keep up with跟上；不落后；趕上 Don't run — I can't keep up with you.別跑了，我趕不上你了。 Are wages keeping up with inflation?工資跟得上通貨膨脹嗎？ PUT 【常用詞組】 put about散布（消息）；宣稱 'It's being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire.' 'Who put that lie about?' '謠傳她已與一百萬(wàn)富翁秘密結(jié)婚。''這謠言是誰(shuí)散布的?' They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他們異口同聲地宣稱不愿做這樣的事。 put across解釋；表達(dá) I'm not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解釋清楚。 表演得令人贊賞(= put over)欺騙；哄騙；（用不正當(dāng)手段）搞成 She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs. 她欺騙我，賣給我?guī)讉€(gè)臭雞蛋 (= put over on) put aside節(jié)?。ㄥX、時(shí)間）；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存…備用 The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony. 年青的戀人一直努力存錢以備舉行婚禮時(shí)用。 He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他積蓄了一點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需。 撇開；置之不理；把…放在一邊 The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident. 經(jīng)理不得不暫時(shí)擱下手頭的工作去處理一件緊急事故。 put away儲(chǔ)存（錢）；儲(chǔ)存…備用；儲(chǔ)蓄 (= put by);吃掉；喝掉 The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner. 小男孩吃完晚飯后把食品在櫥里放好。 把…關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；把…送進(jìn)瘋?cè)嗽?/p> put back撥回；向后移to put back the clock 把時(shí)鐘向后撥; 推遲；延期；擱置；拖延to put back acting推遲行動(dòng) The fire accident in the workshop has put back production.車間里的火災(zāi)事故妨礙了生產(chǎn)。 put by儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存…備用；儲(chǔ)存（錢） put down寫下；記下 "Put it down to my account, please."請(qǐng)記在我的帳上。 控制；擊敗；平定；取締to put down the opposition擊敗對(duì)手 "The mother didn't like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again.""母親不喜歡兒子在外夜宿不歸,所以她斬釘截鐵地禁止他再那樣做。" 付（定金）; 使（某人）自慚形穢; 使（飛機(jī)）著陸；著陸; 宰殺（老、病的動(dòng)物） put down as視為；看作 I'd put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看做沒有受過教育的人? I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration.我把他的壞脾氣歸因于他近來(lái)沮喪的情緒。 put down for把（某人）列入（捐款人）名單 Put him down for $500.寫下他捐500美元。 將（某人）列入后補(bǔ)名單; 將某人視為…；把某人看作… put down to說(shuō)…因（某事）而起 I put his bad temper down to his recent illness.我認(rèn)為他脾氣壞是因?yàn)樗罱 ?/p> 將…記到（某人賬上） put forward 提出（意見、建議） "In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low." "1860年,一個(gè)名叫威廉.婁的英國(guó)人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。" 推薦；提名；Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? "我們提名惠靈頓先生作為委員會(huì)主席的候選人,好嗎?" 撥快；把時(shí)針向前撥(= put on); 使（某人）受注意；使突出 put in 打斷；插嘴 ‘Don't forget us,’ she put in.“別忘了我們，”她插嘴道。 進(jìn)港；進(jìn)入并作短暫停留 The ship put in at Portsmouth to fuel.船駛?cè)霕愦蚊┧垢劭诩用骸?/p> The boat had to put into Liverpool for supplies. "那艘船只得在利物浦?？?裝載補(bǔ)給品。" 要求（賠償） "If the goods are damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office." "如果貨物在郵遞途中遭到損壞,你可向郵局索賠。" 打擊 put in a blow重重一擊; 做；花費(fèi) We must now put our plans into practice.我們現(xiàn)在必須把我們的計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施。 put in a years' work花去一年工夫 put in for申請(qǐng)；正式要求 They've put in for more money for the building of the new highway. 他們已為這條新公路的建設(shè)申請(qǐng)要更多的錢了。 put in a good word for為…美言幾句 put off延期；推遲Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。 There's an hour to put in before we set off. 我們還得待一小時(shí)才出發(fā)。 推托；推諉; 使…氣餒 關(guān)掉；避開；使轉(zhuǎn)換方向The monitor's thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off. "班長(zhǎng)正在細(xì)細(xì)考慮,任何人都不要使他分心。" put on假裝；偽裝 "She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party." "她是個(gè)害羞的女孩子,然而她卻裝出一副勇敢的樣子去參加聚會(huì)。" She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention. "她決不是真的瘋了,她只是為了引起人們的注意才假裝的。" 增加；添上 So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. "要去觀看比賽的人那么多,只好增開一列火車。" put on speed增加速度 The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny. 老先生喜歡喜歡給頭發(fā)擦上發(fā)膏使它光亮。 表演，演出，上演（戲?。?/p> 穿上；戴上 He put his coat on.他穿上外衣。 The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work. 建筑工地上的工人在開始工作以前都必須戴上安全帽。 撥快；把時(shí)針向前撥 In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring."在英國(guó),人們?cè)诖杭颈惆褧r(shí)鐘撥快一小時(shí)。" 開；打開 Put on the radio.打開收音機(jī)? put onto向…介紹；向…提供（資料）?I can put you onto a good lawyer.我可以向你介紹一位好的律師? put out熄滅；關(guān)熄；撲滅Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉. 使憂慮；激怒；困擾；麻煩（某人）; 生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；出版 put oneself out費(fèi)神；花工夫 She likes to keep herself to herself and never puts herself out to help others. "她喜歡獨(dú)處,從不費(fèi)神去幫助他人。" put over解釋；說(shuō)明；表達(dá) The speaker failed to put his ideas over clearly enough so that some misunderstanding arose. "發(fā)言者沒有把自己的觀點(diǎn)解釋得十分清楚,因而引起了一些誤解。" put through接通電話 Can you put me through to this number?你能給我接通這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼嗎? Your call has been put through.你要的電話接通了。 打電話 put to問（問題）；提（建議）; 用某種方式試驗(yàn)（某物或某人） to put the matter to a vote用投票方式解決此事 A person's courage is put to the proof in any kind of dangerous or urgent situation. 一個(gè)人的勇氣在任何一種危險(xiǎn)或是緊急情況下都會(huì)受到考驗(yàn)。 put together商量 You two had better put your heads together about the matter. 你們兩人最好商量一下這件事。 put up舉起；抬起；張開（傘）to put up a tent架起帳篷Put your hands up!; Put 'em up!舉起手來(lái)! 張貼；公布to put up a notice張貼布告 "Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect." "賈斯珀把幾塊`禁止停車'的牌子掛在大門外邊,但這沒有任何效果。" 接待；為…提供食宿；供膳宿 We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch. 必要時(shí)我們可以留宿十個(gè)人。 提供（資金）；供應(yīng)（某事所需之錢 ）; 表現(xiàn)出；顯示出；做出to put up a bluff虛張聲勢(shì) Your last remark has really put his monkey up.你最后一句話實(shí)在使他大為生氣。 出售 She's putting her new car up for sale.她要把她的新車賣掉。 推薦（某人做某事） put up to鼓動(dòng)；唆使…做… Who put you up to this trick?是誰(shuí)唆使你玩這種把戲的？ put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 I can't put up with your hypocricy any more.我再也不能容忍你的虛偽態(tài)度了。 "That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with." 那個(gè)女人是個(gè)家庭主婦不得不忍受許多煩惱。 SET 【常用詞組】 set about開始做，著手處理 set aside宣告無(wú)效；駁回；廢止 to set aside a verdict取消一項(xiàng)判決 set down放下，擱下；記下，記載，寫下 How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅館的登記簿上，我應(yīng)如何寫自己的身份呢？ set in（疾病、壞天氣或其他自然狀況）開始并且（可 能）持續(xù)下去 set off出發(fā)，啟程 (= set out；set forth) One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. "一天下午,她乘坐小船從海岸出發(fā),遇到了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。" The children set off for school.孩子們上學(xué)去了。 使爆 炸，引起爆炸 "As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people.""燃放鞭炮,作為一種傳統(tǒng)的慶賀新年活動(dòng),理所當(dāng)然地受到大多數(shù)中國(guó)人民的歡迎。" 引起（突發(fā)的動(dòng)作）；導(dǎo)致（突然的活動(dòng)）The news set off a rush of activity.這消息令人蜂擁而動(dòng)。 襯托；使更為突出；使更為美觀 This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.這個(gè)金色鏡框把你的油畫襯托得很美麗。 set on攻擊；襲擊；使攻擊；使追趕 set to勁頭十足地開始做某事，認(rèn)真地開始做；開始爭(zhēng)吵；開始打斗 set up建立（事業(yè)）；成立（組織）；為某人提供 必需品或有用的東西 set up as使自己立業(yè)當(dāng)…；自稱為… set oneself up as a scholar自稱為學(xué)者 2．set n. 一組，一套a set of golf-clubs一套高爾夫球球桿 集合the set of all numbers greater than 5所有數(shù)目均大于五的一個(gè)集合 一班志趣相投者；一伙年齡相當(dāng)?shù)娜耍唬ㄉ眢w部分的）姿勢(shì)，形狀，體態(tài)；（衣服的）樣子，款式 I don't like the set of this coat.我不喜歡這上裝的款式。 （運(yùn)動(dòng)的）方向；（觀點(diǎn)的）趨向，指向 the set of the tide潮水的流向 電器裝置；收音機(jī)；電視機(jī)；〈戲〉布景；大道具；〈電影〉攝影棚；〈網(wǎng)球〉 一局；一盤 幼苗；樹秧； 做頭發(fā)，卷梳頭發(fā) 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】 make a dead set at聯(lián)合攻擊某人，合伙攻擊某人；力圖博得（異性的）寵愛 3． set adj. 安放在…的；位于…的 a city set on a hill位于山上的城市 決心的；決定的 He's set going today.他決心今天就走。 不變的；規(guī)定的；規(guī)定學(xué)習(xí)的；指定研究的 set books指定書目 固定的，不動(dòng)的（身體的部分、態(tài)度） set eyes一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的眼睛 準(zhǔn)備好的，有準(zhǔn)備的They were at the starting line and all set to begin.他們都在起跑線上，隨時(shí)可開始。 菜式和價(jià)錢固定的（飯店的餐飲） TAKE 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】 take to one's heels倉(cāng)皇逃跑 (= take to one's legs) 【詞性變化】 take n. 電影鏡頭；電視鏡頭 Six takes before the director was satisfied. 拍了六個(gè)鏡頭導(dǎo)演才滿意。 交易金額；贓款; 所得金額和贓款的分成 【常用詞組】 take aback使吃驚；使嚇呆 take after相似 She takes after her mother.她長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽。 take back 撤銷；同意收回；同意回來(lái) take for當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為 We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan. 我們決不可想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為董事會(huì)一定會(huì)批準(zhǔn)這個(gè)投資計(jì)劃的。 take in收留，收容（某人）;包括；囊括；包含 You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments. 你也可以將一些著名的紀(jì)念性建筑包括在參觀的項(xiàng)目中。 改短（衣服）；縮減尺寸; 了解；領(lǐng)悟 to take in a doctrine了解一種主義 欺騙；蒙騙 take off脫掉（衣服） I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.我對(duì)他安排社交聚會(huì)的方式表示佩服。 Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脫掉你的衣服，衣服濕透了。 模仿（別人的神態(tài)）;（飛機(jī)）起飛 The plane took off at three o'clock.飛機(jī)三點(diǎn)鐘起飛了。 The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land. 幼兒園教師經(jīng)常帶領(lǐng)孩子們?nèi)タ达w機(jī)起飛或降落。 take on雇用；聘用; 開始顯現(xiàn)；變得有;與人較量 Why don't you take on sb. your own size?你怎么不跟和你一樣高的人較量？ 承擔(dān)（工作、責(zé)任等） take out拔掉；去掉; 帶（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去; 申請(qǐng)取得；獲得 Have you taken out insurance? 你參加保險(xiǎn)了嗎？ 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】take sb. out of himself給某人解悶；為某人消愁 take it out of sb.使某人精疲力盡 The long journey seems to have taken it out of mother.長(zhǎng)途跋涉似乎把媽媽給累垮了。 【常用詞組】 take out on向別人發(fā)泄自己的情緒 take over 接任；接管；接收 take to喜歡; 沉溺于；養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣 to take to drinking沉溺于飲酒 去；到 The criminal took to the woods.罪犯逃到了林子里。 take up開始從事；專注于He took up art while at school.他在學(xué)校時(shí)開始對(duì)藝術(shù)感到興趣。 繼續(xù)；接下去 to take up one's story接著講故事 促請(qǐng)考慮（某事） take up with與（人）交往 TURN 【詞性變化】 turn n. 旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)一圈 the turn of a wheel輪子的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) 轉(zhuǎn)彎；轉(zhuǎn)變方向 a turn in the road馬路的轉(zhuǎn)彎處 時(shí)間的轉(zhuǎn)換點(diǎn) at the turn of the century世紀(jì)之交 轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) The sick person has taken a turn for the better.病人的情形好轉(zhuǎn)。 時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì) You have missed your turn.你錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì)。 行為；事跡 a good turn善良的行為 震驚；嚇呆 You gave me quite a turn.你把我嚇了一大跳。 發(fā)病 She's had one of her turns again.她又發(fā)病了。 【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】 at every turn處處；經(jīng)常；總是 【常用詞組】 turn down減弱，降低，壓低（力量、聲音等） Please turn the television down a bit.請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)。 to turn down the gas關(guān)小煤氣 拒絕，不接受 turn in睡覺; 把…交給警方; 歸還 turn on打開（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等）;襲擊；攻擊 (= turn upon)（吸用麻醉品后）產(chǎn)生幻覺 turn out關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等）;出席；到場(chǎng); 生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn) We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我們計(jì)劃明年生產(chǎn)十萬(wàn)臺(tái)586計(jì)算機(jī)以滿足市場(chǎng)需要。 （將柜櫥、抽屜里的東西）清出來(lái) （常與to, that連用）結(jié)果 Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所預(yù)見的那樣。 The plan turned out a failure. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果歸于失敗。 turn over 考慮；思索; 使（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 把…交給警方營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)到；做（某一數(shù)額的）生意 turn to向…求助；求得安慰 turn up找到；發(fā)現(xiàn);被找到;（將底邊折起）把（衣服）改短;出現(xiàn)；來(lái)臨；露面 把聲音開大；把力量加大; 發(fā)生（意想不到的事） |
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