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專題訓(xùn)練二 單項(xiàng)選擇題型特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)試策略 【單項(xiàng)選擇簡介】 單項(xiàng)選擇題，屬于簡單的閱讀理解題，它的考察內(nèi)容主要局限在單句里。涉及到的內(nèi)容非常廣泛，不但有語法，也有詞法，還有語境的理解。最近幾年黔西南州的單選題也越來越靈活，它不單獨(dú)的考查學(xué)生的語法知識(shí)，而是通過語境的方式考查學(xué)生對整個(gè)小語篇的理解能力。 【答題技巧】 1. 看清題意，認(rèn)真審題； 2. 語法正確，主謂一致； 3. 排除干擾，去偽存真。 I. 看清題意，認(rèn)真審題。 看清題意就是要讀懂題目要求，做到心中有數(shù)；認(rèn)真審題就是要做到，下筆前明白該題是考查語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)還是詞匯的用法等。 例1. ______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.（濱州） A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 【名師解讀】第一步，看清題意：_____許多孩子喜歡KFC，我認(rèn)為他們最好不要去吃得太頻繁。第二步，認(rèn)真審題。這是少一個(gè)連詞的語法考查題。because “因?yàn)椤?，表因果關(guān)系；when“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”表時(shí)間關(guān)系；if “如果”，表?xiàng)l件關(guān)系，都不符合題干要求。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知：答案為C。 II. 語法正確，主謂一致。 “語法正確”涉及到時(shí)態(tài)是否一致，語態(tài)是否相符；“主謂一致”涉及到句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是否語法一致，意義一致和內(nèi)容一致。 例2. The population of the world ____ still ____ now. （蘭州） A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown 【名師解讀】認(rèn)真閱讀本題可知，population是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)；根據(jù)副詞now的提示，可知發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為B。 例3. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? -- Yes. I _______ there for three days with my parents last month.(安徽) A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 【名師解讀】根據(jù)語法正確的原則，從last month這一表示一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語可知，該題要用一般過去式。又由于for three days是表示一段時(shí)間，故不能選短暫性動(dòng)詞go的過去式went,只能選表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞was。答案為D。 III. 排除干擾，去偽存真。 排除干擾，去偽存真就是從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中把不相干的和干擾的選項(xiàng)逐一排除，最后剩下正確答案。 例4. Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A which B what C whom D who 【名師解讀】閱讀本題可知，這是一道考查定語從句的題目。先看先行詞是those,指代人，故可以排除關(guān)系代詞which; 由于what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故也排除；根據(jù)空白處缺少的是從句的主語又可排除作賓語的whom。答案為D。 【鏈接中考】 ( ) 1. ________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. （2011四川資陽） A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【解析】選A。考查感嘆句的用法。What+（a\ an）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！。How +形容詞+主語+謂語！weather為不可數(shù)名詞，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故選A。 ( ) 2. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _________?【2011梧州】 A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn't they 【解析】選C。此題主要考查反意疑問句的用法，根據(jù)“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，前一句中的hardly表示否定，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用do they. ( ) 3. ___ do you read English newspapers? I read China Daily every day. 【2011山東泰安】 A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【解析】選C。how long表示“多久”或“多長”； how soon表示“多久以后”，一般用將來時(shí)；how often表示“多久一次”，提問動(dòng)作的頻率； how far表示“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問距離。此題中every day表示頻率，故選C。 ( ) 4. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it. (2011江蘇宿遷) A. after B. when C. until D. as 【解析】選C。本題考查not…until的用法。not…until…意為“直到…才…”，句意“有些人直到失去健康才意識(shí)到健康的重要性”。故選C。 ( ）5. -- I have great in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? -- Sure. I'd be glad to. 【2011安徽】 A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 【解析】選 A?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。 由后面的worried “擔(dān)心”和請求幫助可知，學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)該是有困難。have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事有困難”。 ( ) 6.--I ’m worried about my English. --_______harder_______ you will catch up with your classmates! 【2011包頭】 A. Working; and. B. To work; or C. Work; and. D. Worked; or. 【解析】選C。本題考查祈使句及連詞的用法。祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故用Work; and意為“然后”；or意為“或者”，表示“選擇”，答語為 “努力工作然后你將趕上你的同學(xué)”。故選C。 ( ) 7. --How does Jack usually go to school? --He ______ ride a bike, but now he______ there to lose weight. 【2011 煙臺(tái)】 A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking 【解析】選D?？疾?/FONT>used to do 與be used to doing 的區(qū)別。used to do 表示“過去常常做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to doing 表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。答語意為“他過去常常騎自行車，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于步行來減肥?！惫?/SPAN>選D ( ) 8. There _________ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening. 【2011銅仁】 A. is B. is going to C. is going to be D. will have 【解析】選C。本題考查There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“next Monday evening.”可推斷應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，而There be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“There will be ... 或There is/are going to be ... ”，故選C。 ( ) 9. --Could you tell me _______? --He is in his office. 【2011興義】 A. where Nick was B. where is Nick C. where was Nick D. where Nick is 【解析】選D?？疾閷e語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。在賓語從句中，不管主句用什么語序，從句一律用陳述句語序，故排除B, C兩項(xiàng)； 由于Could you tell me不是過去時(shí)，而是禮貌地征求別人的意見，是對現(xiàn)在情況的提問，從句根據(jù)回答來看，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。 ( ) 10.--Please ______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday. --No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday. 【2011山東威?！?/SPAN> A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 【解析】選A?？疾榉穸?/FONT>祈使句的用法。由題意可知，這是一個(gè)否定的祈使句，故用“don't+動(dòng)詞原形”。 【模擬強(qiáng)化】 ( ) 1. --Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? --Sorry. There is not ______Mr. Smith here. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Lily is ________ to go to school now, so you needn’t go with her any more. A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough ( ) 3. There are only two _______ in my office while the rest are all women. A. woman teachers B. women doctors C. men teachers D. man doctors ( ) 4. I need some hot water. Would you please _____ some for me, Jim? A. carry B. take C. bring D. fetch ( ) 5. --I would ______ rather than ______. How about you, Susan? --I have a different opinion. I prefer watching TV instead. A. play football; watch TV B. watch TV; play football C. play basketball; watching TV D. watch TV; playing basketball ( ) 6. The sports meet to be held tomorrow has to be ______ because of the heavy rain. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put down ( ) 7. Franc _______ get up late, but now he _______ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. got used to; used to C. was used to; used to D. became used to; is used to ( ) 8. --______ the population of India last year? --It was about 1.1 billion. A. How much is B. How many were C. What is D. What was ( ) 9. I will tell you all ______you want to know. A. which B. what C. whom D. / ( ) 10. Nowadays a large number of Chinese _______to go abroad for further study. A. wants B. decides C. plan D. enjoy ( ) 11.--Where is Sarah? --She _____ Hong Kong. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. is going to ( ) 12. It ______ last night because the ground is still wet now. A. couldn’t have rained B. must have rained C. should have rained D. shouldn’t have rained ( ) 13. –-I am going to London tomorrow. --How long ____ you _____ there, George? A. have; stayed B. are; staying C. have; been D. will; leave ( ) 14. Her mother often ______ her to study hard, but it won’t work. A. notices B. watches C. ask D. tells ( ) 15. David said that he _______his homework before dinner. A. did B. finished C. has done D. had finished ( ) 16. -–What would you like to drink, milk or coffee? --- _____. Please serve me a cup of Chinese tea. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both ( ) 17. I ______ by my father last night because I didn’t finish my homework on time. A. am hit B. was beat C. was satisfied D. am caught ( ) 18. --Do you know ____? --Sorry, I have no idea. A. when will they come back B. what do they want to kill the animal for C. what’s the matter with them D. which school will they go to ( ) 19. She is a beautiful girl ______ everyone likes at first sight. A. which B. whom C. what D. when ( ) 20. ---Mr. Wang might be at home now. ---He _____be in, for I saw him go out five minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. should ( )21. We all know that the horse is ______useful animal. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )22. --Is that jacket _______, Jodie? --No, it isn’t. ___ is black, but this one is white. A. you; Ours B. hers; Me C. your; My D. yours; Mine ( ) 23. --He ______missed the train yesterday morning, did he? -- That’s true. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. quickly ( ) 24. --Can you _____ from the two pictures which one is my sister? --Sorry, I can’t. They look the same. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk ( ) 25. --Shanghai is larger than _______ city in Japan. --I can’t agree more. A. any other B. any C. the other D. other ( ) 26. Not only you but also she ______eating seafood very much. A. hate B. love C. likes D. enjoy ( ) 27. --Can you tell me in detail about how the accident _______? --Let me see. A. came across B. came about C. came out D. came down ( ) 28. -–How about ______for a picnic tomorrow afternoon? --That’s a good idea. A. go B. going C. look D. to look ( ) 29. I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your ID card, _____ you are the head master. A. so B. though C. before D. but ( ) 30. Her grandfather _______ for ten years but she can still remember his kind looks. A. has died B. was living C. has been dead D. has been living ( ) 31. I don’t know ______ to go there or not. Can you give me some advice? A. if B. whether C. what D. how ( ) 32. Yesterday he ______ 5000 yuan for the computer. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost ( ) 33. --How can you make her ______ for you every day, Dale? --She volunteers to do it. A. washing clothes B. to clean C. make the bed D. to do homework ( ) 34. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he _____, I will tell you. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come ( ) 35. If you don’t know the words, you can _______ in the dictionary. A. look them over B. look it up C. look it over D. look them up ( ) 36. The young man is very kind-hearted. He often _____ the old with the seat on the bus. A. provides B. offers C. supplies D. supports ( ) 37. They walked for three hours. They felt very tired. So they had to stop _____. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested ( ) 38. There is little milk in the fridge, _______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. aren’t they ( ) 39. Jim’s grandpa ______ for ten days. His grandpa’s _____ made him sad. A. died; death B. was dead; die C. has been dead; death D. death; died ( ) 40. China is a ______ country now. With the _____ of China, I believe China will be a _____ country in 50 years. A. developing; development; developed B. developed; development; developing C. development; developed; developing D. developing; develop; developing
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二 單項(xiàng)選擇答案 【鏈接中考】 1---5 ACCCA 6---10 CDCDA 1. A. 考查感嘆句的用法。What+（a\ an）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！。How +形容詞+主語+謂語！weather為不可數(shù)名詞，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故選A。 2. C. 此題主要考查反義疑問句的用法，根據(jù)“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，前一句中的hardly表示否定，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用do they. 3. C. how long表示“多久”或“多長”； how soon表示“多久以后”，一般用將來時(shí)；how often表示“多久一次”，提問動(dòng)作的頻率； how far表示“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問距離。此題中every day表示頻率，故選C。 4. C. 本題考查not…until的用法。not…until…意為“直到…才…”，句意“有些人直到失去健康才意識(shí)到健康的重要性”。故選C。 5. A. 考查固定詞組。 由后面的worried “擔(dān)心”和請求幫助可知，學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)該是有困難。have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事有困難”。 6. C. 本題考查祈使句及連詞的用法。祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故用Work; and意為“然后”；or意為“或者”，表示“選擇”，答語為 “努力工作然后你將趕上你的同學(xué)”。 7. D. 考查used to do 與be used to doing 的區(qū)別。used to do 表示“過去常常做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to doing 表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。答語意為“他過去常常騎自行車，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于步行來減肥?！?/SPAN> 8. C. 本題考查There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“next Monday evening.”可推斷應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，而There be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“There will be ... 或There is/are going to be ... ”，故選C。 9. D. 考查對賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。在賓語從句中，不管主句用什么語序，從句一律用陳述句語序，故排除B, C兩項(xiàng)； 由于Could you tell me不是過去時(shí)，而是禮貌地征求別人的意見，是對現(xiàn)在情況的提問，從句根據(jù)回答來看，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。 10. A. 考查否定祈使句的用法。由題意可知，這是一個(gè)否定的祈使句，故用“don't+動(dòng)詞原形”。 【模擬強(qiáng)化】 1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CADDC 11-15 CBBDD 16—20 ABCBB 21—25 BDCBB 26—30 CBBBC 31—35 BCCAD 36—40 ACBCA |
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