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高中非謂語動詞練習A 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher? --- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 10. In January , 2004, the A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run 15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _____, the subject was always in my mind. A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep 18. --- Did you get a dictionary? --- No, I _____, but there were not any _____. A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left 19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back. A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied 20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____. A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard 21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest. A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown 22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held 23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared 24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow. A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send 25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked 26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him? A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____. A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken 29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it. A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected 30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made 31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again. A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occurred D. from being occurred 32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. A. not to work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having worked 33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education. A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting 34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear. A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch 35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said 36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle? --- Sure. A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to 37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday. A. of going B. to be going C. your going D. you to go 38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured. A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done 39. Some of the schools in A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected 40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend 41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring 42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house. A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting 43. --- I hear --- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher. A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to work D. teach; working 44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. A. Considered B. Considering C. Having considered D. To consider 45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest. A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken 47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary’s being chosen 48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening 49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young. A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing 答案及部分解析： 1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB 1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補足語，強調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。 2. consider 作“考慮”解時，后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語；作“認為” 解時，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復合結構。 3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。 4. 從動作發(fā)生的時間來看，應是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。 5. see 表示的動作與句子謂語動詞（had to enter）所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（he）為主動關系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，……”可知，第二空應用being painted。 6. lost in the big chair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序為：Her little brother sat there... 7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。 8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應保持一致。 9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。 10. 題意為“2004年1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標志著人類歷史上一個新的里程碑”。 11. 由短語be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。 12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應用solving; being discussed作定語修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問題”。 13. 用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在(定語)從句謂語動作之前。 14. 考查獨立主格結構。foot和break之間是被動關系，blood和run是主動關系。 15. 由固定結構fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此處應用過去分詞。 16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語。 17. 題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個問題。”注意：此題中-ing形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001） 18. tried to后省去了get one。 19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應用seated作賓語補足語；with his hands tied back為with的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。 22. 由at present可知第一空應用being held（表示正在被進行的動作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應用to be held（表示即將被進行的動作）。 23. 由固定短語be (well) prepared for可知此處應用過去分詞作賓補。 24. 此處為have sth. done結構和get sb. to do sth. 結構。 26. 考查get sth. done 結構。carry out執(zhí)行。 27. before full accepted相當于before they are fully accepted。 28. feel后可接含有非謂語動詞的復合結構。此處賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負。” 29. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。he has just finished 為定語從句。 30. -ing形式短語作原因狀語。not要置于-ing形式之前。 31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動詞。 32. regret doing sth.后悔做過某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做……。 33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語look forward to中。 34. 考查with 的復合結構。his mouth與touch之間是主動關系。 35. “as if+不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。 37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語。 38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應用不定式。賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系，故用to be done。 39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與……接軌”。 40. intended to please the audience...相當于which had been intended to please the audience...。 41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。stop to do sth. 停下來去做另外一件事。 42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相當于which lights up...。 43. 第一空應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語)或-ing形式的復合結構作賓語。 44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。 45. 此句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子的主語playing computer games。 46. 考查too...to...結構。注意：at no time（在什何時候都不）放在句首時,句子要用倒裝 47. -ing形式的復合結構作主語時，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語從句。 48. seeing the big snake在句中作時間狀語；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語。 49. advertise意為“為……登廣告”。made in this factory作定語修飾product; advertised作賓語補足語。 50. 由when young可知此處應該用不定式的完成式。 高中非謂語動詞練習B 1＿＿Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being 2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿. A.set； looked B. set； looking C. setting； looked D. setting； looking 3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours. A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. consider 4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend. A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking 5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left. A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding 6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children. A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy 9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 11.O’Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start. A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated 12.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn’t help but ＿＿＿＿＿ him. A.being； support B.is； to support C.has been； supporting D.be； supported 14.Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense? A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made 15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked 16.You will find the word “psychology” ＿＿＿＿under “P” in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing 17.Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong. A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit 18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop. A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought 19.A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night. A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called 20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿ south. A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing 21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy. A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.to disappoint 22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost 24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along. A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell C.hearing； telling D.to hear； to tell 25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿＿ after 11 pm. A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out 26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿＿ the last bus. A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught 27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 28.Mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known 29.—— Why was a special meeting called? —— ＿＿＿a new chairman. A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected 30.—— Why did Bob weep? —— He couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class. A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun 31.The students expected there＿＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams. A.is B.to be C.being D.have been 32.I don’t mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues. A.traveling； stand B.to travel； to stand C.traveling； to stand D.traveling； to standing 33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema. A.seeing； to show B.see； shown C.seeing； shown D.see； to show 34.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag. A.to buy； leave B.to be bought； left C.to buy； left D.was to buy； leave 35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face. A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied 36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes. A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessl C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly 37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given 38.—— What do you suppose made her worried? —— ＿＿＿a gold ring. A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it. A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought 40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure 41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow 42.——Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you? —— My secretary. A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing 43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked 44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand. A.his help carried B.carrying C.me to carry D.to help me to carry 45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children. A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up 46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week. A.to have returned； another B.returning； one moreC.returned； another D.to return； other 47.—— Where should I send my form? —— The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿. A.for sending it B.to send it toC.to send D.to send it 48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown 49.—— Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday? —— I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital. A.would B.had C.was going to D.did 50.——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car＿＿＿. — — Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water? A. starting； filling B. start； filling C. started; to fill D. to start; fill 答案： 1. D。本題考查獨立主格結構,因為前后主語不一致,所以前面分詞的邏輯主語不可以省略。It being Sunday相當于As it is Sunday。 2.B。獨立主格結構在句中作伴隨狀語, teeth 與set兩個詞之間含有邏輯上的被動關系,所以用過去分詞；look這一動作是eyes所發(fā)出,所以用looking。 3.A。獨立主格結構在句中作狀語,因為things與consider之間含有被動關系,所以用過去分詞。 4.B。分詞短語作狀語,因為ask與句子的主語（she）之間有被動關系,所以用過去分詞。5.C。本題考查“（only）＋不定式”與“-ing形式”作結果狀語的區(qū)別?！?/SPAN>only＋不定式”表示該結果在主語的預料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結果。 6.B。本題考查不定式作目的狀語,本題極易誤選A。其實 enjoy的賓語為fishing or watching TV。 7.B。因finish這一動作發(fā)生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必須用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 8.D。介詞＋關系代詞＋不定式的結構可以在句中用作定語，其作用相當于一個定語從句。9.B。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。不定式作定語時,表示將來的動作；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示主動、進行；過去分詞作定語,表示被動、完成。因為dates是被標在gold coin上,所以用過去分詞表示被動。 10.A。不定式作目的狀語。 11.C。分詞在句中作主語補足語。因sweat這一動作是he所發(fā)出,所以為主動。 12.C。Peter為邏輯主語，與sailing構成復合結構，作imagine的賓語。 13.A。can’t help but為固定短語, but后面接不帶to的不定式；Such being the case為獨立主格結構，the case為邏輯主語。 14.B。 15.B。lock與其邏輯主語應含有動賓關系,即 “被鎖在書房里”。 16.C。單詞psychology被列在 “P”之下,有被動關系。 17.C。but表示 “除了”,為介詞,當其前面有動詞do的各種形式時,but后接不帶to的不定式。18.A。當stop后面接不定式時,表示“停下來去做某事”；如果接-ing形式,則表示“停止正在做的事”。 19.D。expect后面接不定式。由題意可知,doctor與call之間是被動關系。 20.B?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示狀態(tài)。 21.B。with復合結構在句中作狀語,表示原因,意為“由于兒子很是令人失望?！?/SPAN> 22.B。本題為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)的部分是句子的主語，所以采用-ing形式。 23.D。be lost in是固定短語，意為“陷入……之中”。變?yōu)榉衷~短語作狀語時，仍用過去分詞lost。 24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作賓語。 25.A。本題考查forbid 的用法。當forbid用作被動形式時,構成be forbidden to do結構。 26.B。 27.C。由題意“暴露在陽光下太久,會傷害人的皮膚”可知應采用-ing形式的被動式作主語。28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的動詞表示心理活動的詞時,必須用不定式。 29.A。回答why引導的問句，一般用不定式；回答what問句，一般用-ing形式。 30.B。bear意為“容忍”, 后面接-ing形式；make fun of與其邏輯主語有被動關系,所以用being done形式。 31.B。expected there to be的形式相當于expected there would be...。 32.C。mind意為“介意”, 后面接-ing形式； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do兩種形式。33.C。look forward to（to為介詞）后面接-ing形式；film與show之間含有被動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。 34.C。“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結構在句中作賓語；left與didn’t know并列。 35.A。be satisfied with“對……滿意”,即satisfy與with緊緊相連時,必須用其過去分詞。 36.B。write所表示的動作與其邏輯主語有被動關系。Being written為現(xiàn)在分詞進行時的被動,表示該動作正在進行,與題意不符,所以選B。 37.C。不定式作目的狀語, 意為“她制了一些蠟燭用來照明”。 38.C。參見注29。 39.C。can’t help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能幫助”時,后面接不定式。40.B。fail這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時,并且為主動概念。41.B。all over the hill and around the lake為地點狀語提前。wild flowers是長在“山上及湖的周圍”的。 42.A。who為have的賓語。 43.D。根據(jù)句子意思可知該動作正在進行,所以用being done形式。 44.D。本題考查offer與help的用法, 即offer to do sth.與help sb.(to) do sth。45.C。本題考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.這一結構。本句中 the woman had為定語從句,修飾difficulty。 46.A。be to＋have done結構,表示本應該做某事,但事實上卻沒有做。 47.B。本題考查不定式作定語的用法。根據(jù)send的用法，send sth.to some place，故選擇答案B。 48.B。blow這一動作是wind發(fā)出的,所以為主動,因此選擇blowing。 49.C。該題考查了動詞不定式的省略現(xiàn)象。由題意可知是表示過去的一種打算或計劃，在“was going to”后省略了前面的內(nèi)容或動作，故應選C。 50.A。get the car starting意為“使汽車發(fā)動起來”；try doing 意為“試著做某事”。 |
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