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小學(xué)升初中英語語法大全

 日照博樂教育 2011-09-23

 

博樂國際教育小學(xué)升初中語法大全講義


第一課 基礎(chǔ)  冠詞

一、字母大寫的五種情況:

1.國家首字母

China   American   Germany

2.句子的首字

eg.This is my book

3.地名

北京  Beijing  上海  Shanghai

4.人名

Wang Dazui    Tom

5.月份  星期   節(jié)日

五月 May     六月 June

星期一Monday    星期二Tuesday

春節(jié)   Spring Festivabl

中秋節(jié)   Middle-autumn day

元音字母有Aa, E e,O o,I i,U u

二、冠詞

1.冠詞有:a 、an  、the

2.冠詞分為:不定冠詞:a、an                       

定冠詞:the

3.冠詞的用法:

  a/an 都表示一個(gè)

  an  用在單詞發(fā)音中元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞                                                 

  a 用在單詞發(fā)音中輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞       

  a/an 第一次提到  the 再次提到

eg. an orange /CrIndV/

an  apple /’Apl/

4.定冠詞 the 的用法(5種):

①.特指某些人或物

eg.The book on the desk is mine.

②雙方都知道的人或事物

  eg.Open the door, please.

③.指上文提到的人或事物

 eg. He lives on a farm, the farm is not big.

④.世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前

eg. The sun is bigger than the moon.

⑤.形容詞最高級(jí)前

Eg:The island is the biggest of the three.

5.不用冠詞的情況:

①星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前不用,      

但中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日要用the.

on  Monday 在星期一

in June 在六月

in spring 在春天

at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) 

on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋節(jié)                                                                     

②.      國家城市不用the

in Shenyang 在沈陽

③.  稱呼頭銜前不用

Mr.Wang 王先生

例題:

冠詞  (a/an)

1.I have  __ book.

2.__ cat can catch insect.

3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her          homework everyday.

4.Bob’s father is __ engineer.

5.John is __ honest boy.

6.__ apple __day keeps the doctor away.

7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while.

8.Mother bought me_uniform yesterday.

9.I have __ pencil. __ (a, the) pencils is red.

10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky.

11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine.

12.Is __ (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class.

13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin?

14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day.

根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)用a, an,the, / 填空

My name is __ Michael.I’m in __ grade three this term. My mother is __doctor and my father is __actor. Today is __ Saturday.Now, my father is talking  on __ phone. My mother is __ having breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is __ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like __ umbrella very much because I bought it in __ Paris. These are all my presents.

       第二課   名詞

一、概念:表示人,事物,地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱

二、名詞的分類:可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞:指能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算,可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西

不可數(shù)名詞:不能用數(shù)字計(jì)算的

舉例:學(xué)生、車、房子、北方。。。

三、常用的不可數(shù)名詞:

water fruit ice juice rice ink (與水有關(guān)的)

money  food bread coffee sugar milk

(拿錢買的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡,咖啡有點(diǎn)苦于是又買的糖和牛奶)

meat  beef  pork  mutton clothes soap

(買的肉有牛肉 豬肉 羊肉 吃的時(shí)候把衣服弄了于是買了肥皂)

hair paper  ink grass

(上學(xué)時(shí)整理好了頭發(fā),買的紙、草 墨水)

不可數(shù)名詞

四、即可充當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞又可當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞的有:

chicken雞(可數(shù))  雞肉(不可數(shù))

duck 鴨子(可數(shù) )  鴨肉(不可數(shù))

lamb (羔羊)     foods  各類食物     

fruits  各類水果   fishes   魚類

五、單復(fù)數(shù)同形:即單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的寫法一樣。

單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞常有:

sheep (綿羊)  deer (鹿) fish (魚)

Chinese(中國人)Japanese (日本人)

六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù):

規(guī)則1,直接加s:

balloon    balloons   boy—boys

doll —dolls   book—books

規(guī)則2:以s. x ch sh結(jié)尾的加es:

box   boxes   watch    watches

bus     buses   dish     dishes

則3:以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s:

tomato tomatoes  hero    heroes

potato     potatoes   

口訣:英雄喜歡吃西紅柿和土豆

注意:photo     photos   (照片)

規(guī)則4:以f,fe結(jié)尾變f, fe為ves

life變lives     knife變knives

leaf變leaves    wolf變wolves

wife變wives    thief變thives

shelf變shelves   wife變wives

記憶小口訣:妻子持刀去宰狼,嚇的小偷發(fā)了荒躲在架后保己命,半片樹葉遮目光

規(guī)則五:以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加es

baby變babies    factory變factories

country變 countries

記憶小口訣:小孩去了鄉(xiāng)村的工廠

不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù):

tooth變teeth    foot變feet

goose變geese

小口訣:雙腳白鵝和牙齒oo都要變ee

判斷下列劃線部分單詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。Y(可數(shù)) N(不可數(shù))

I would like a glass (   ) of water.(   )

2. I bought dad a can (   ) of beer (   ).

3. Do you know Alice’s telephone(   ) number(   )?

4. Is the ring (  ) made of gold (   )?

5. There is a fish (   ) in the water(   ).

6. The Chinese (   ) love tea (   ).

7. The coffee ( ) on the table () is for you.

8. The pen is out of ink.(   )

9. Do you take some sugar (   ) with your milk (   )?

10. Bob lost a lot of blood(  ) in the war.

11. Mom bought a bag (   ) of rice (   ) yesterday.

二、 寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.desk       2. boat        3. map

4.dish        5.class       6.church

7.dress       8.page        9.boy

10.hero      11.potato     12.radio   

13.party      14.factory    15.leaf

16.shelf      17man        18.tooth    

19.child       20.deer     21.school

22.beach      23.baby

介詞:in  at  on  outside

記憶小口訣:年月前面要用 in ,上午下午要用 in,午夜中午用at ,at用在點(diǎn)鐘前  在家也要用at

在早上  in  the  morning

在下午  in the afternoon

在傍晚  in the evening

在中午  at noon

在晚上  at night

在8:00 鐘   at 8:00 O’clock

在家    at home

國家、城市、季節(jié)用in

在中國in China   在沈陽in Shenyang

在春天   in spring

outside  在 …外面

outside the school gate

在學(xué)校大門口外邊

behind在…的后面

Sheep is behind the wolf

懶洋洋在灰太狼的后面

習(xí)題:

The hen is sitting __ its eggs.(坐在雞蛋上)

2.Peter sits __ Susan in the classroom. (Peter坐在Susan后面)

3.A cat is climbing __ the tree.(貓?jiān)谂罉?

4.I have an ache __ my arm.

5.Can you come to teachus __ Sunday.

6.What’s the weather __ today?

7.Sam, can you swim __ the river.

8.How did they come here? Mum __ air.

第三課  代詞

一、概念:代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞

二、分類:指示代詞和人稱代詞

1.指示代詞:用來指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或事物的代詞

(這個(gè))表示單數(shù)    that(那個(gè))表示單數(shù)

this box        that box this

these這些  表示復(fù)數(shù)   those boxes

those(那些)表示復(fù)數(shù)  these boxes

總結(jié):

①this that 作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),名詞用單數(shù)形式

②these those作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

這是一只貓  This is a cat

那是一只貓  That is a cat

這是些貓  These are cats

那是些貓  Those are cats

指示代詞:this(這個(gè)),these(這些),                   that(那個(gè)) ,those(那些)

eg. 1. ___ is a zebra. 這是一只斑馬

2. ___ is a kangaroo. 那是一只袋鼠

3. ___ are goats. ___ are sheep.

這些是山羊,那些是綿羊

4. Hello, Lucy! __ is my classmate, Cathy. 你好露西, 這是我的同學(xué)凱茜。

This girl is Mary/This is Mary

這個(gè)女孩是瑪麗/這是瑪麗

That girl is Mary/That is Mary

那女孩是瑪麗/那是瑪麗

Those girls are my friends/

那些女孩是我的朋友/那些是我的朋友

These girls are my friends/

這些女孩是我的朋友/這些是我的朋友

2.人稱代詞

⑴充當(dāng)名詞作主語

第一人稱  我I  我們  we

第二人稱  你you   你們 you

第三人稱   他/她/它he/she/it  他們them

      I am a sheep

It  is  a wolf

They  are boys and girls 

He is a police

She is a teacher

⑵人稱代詞充當(dāng)賓語放在動(dòng)詞后

第一人稱  我me    我們we

第二人稱   你you   你們you

第三人稱  他/她/它him/her/it  他們them

Thank you very much

Give us some drinks

Give me some bananas

I take her to the garden

⑶人稱代詞充當(dāng)形容詞

第一人稱   我的 my  我們的our

第二人稱   你的your 你們的your

第三人稱   他的/她的/它的his/her/its

他們的 their

Her  father is a doctor

This is his cartoon book

They are their books

This is my house

This is your bag

⑷人稱代詞充當(dāng)名詞

第一人稱   我的mine 我們的ours

第二人稱   你的yours 你們的yours

第三人稱  他的/她的/它的his/hers/its

他們的theirs

This cartoon book is his.

This house is mine.

This bag is yours.

    人稱

第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱

代詞及be動(dòng)詞

用法

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

主格

I

we

you

you

she/he/it

they

賓格

me

us

you

you

her/him/it

them

形容詞性物主代詞

my

our

your

your

her/his/its

their

名詞性

物主代詞

mine

ours

yours

yours

hers/his/

its

theirs

Be動(dòng)詞

現(xiàn)在時(shí)

am

are

are

are

is

are

Be動(dòng)詞

過去時(shí)

was

were

were

were

was

were

be動(dòng)詞與人稱代詞結(jié)合使用小口訣:

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is 跟著他(he),她(she),它(it).單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are

用正確的人稱代詞填空

1 ____ am Jim Green. You can call _Jim.

2 Miss White is our teacher. ___teachers ____ English.

3Where are my keys? I can’t find ____.

4This is ____ brother. (I)

5.Show me ____book (you).

6.Open _____mouth (you)

7.What can I do for __ , Sir?

8.Dad bought __ a computer.We are very happy.

9.Henry and Dick are friends. __ often play basketball together.

10.__ is ten o’clock __ should go to bed, Sue.

10. I’m a student.This is __ school bag.

11.Look at the dog.__ tail is brown.

12. Boys and girls, open __ books and turn to page 26.

用正確的物主代詞填空

4 Hello, Lucy! ___is my classmate Cathy.

你好露西,這是我的同學(xué)凱茜。

5 John didn’t pass the exam.___made his teacher very angry. 約翰沒通過這次考試,這令他的老師很生氣。

6 Taste ____,It’s delicious. 嘗嘗這個(gè),那是美味的。

第四課  動(dòng)詞

一、       動(dòng)詞分為:

be動(dòng)詞:am,is,are

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,do ,does

感官動(dòng)詞feel,smell,taste.sound

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:剩余為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。如跑、跳

①助動(dòng)詞+形容詞

②be動(dòng)詞+形容詞/名詞

She is a good girl.她是一個(gè)好女孩

we are good friends我們是好朋友

I am a teacher我是一名老師

③情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形

I can sing.  我能唱歌

She must be a teacher.

He can get a pen.他能得到一只鉛筆

Peter can drive a car peter.能開車

我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎

May I ask you some questions

④實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:即行為動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞

My watch stopped.我的表停了。

It happened in June 1932.

     這件事發(fā)生于一九三二年六月。

二、動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則

當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱變化

規(guī)則1:直接加s例如like/look

規(guī)則2:以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾+es ;例如teach 

規(guī)則3:以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加es 

例如:fly  study

規(guī)則4:以o結(jié)尾加es  例如:go   do

注意:have的單數(shù)是has

他有一個(gè)兒子 He has a son.

她想要一本書She wants  a  book.

李明每周買一本書

Li Ming buys a bike every week.

我媽媽有兩個(gè)兒子

My mother has two sons.

三、判斷謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)

ⅰ當(dāng)主語是he/she/it及一個(gè)人或物還有不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

ⅱ當(dāng)主語是we you they 及復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

Sheep and wolf are in the same class

喜洋洋和灰太狼是在同一個(gè)教室

They have many interesting books 

他們有很多有趣的書

Our mother is a good teacher

我們的媽媽是一名好老師

Chicken is very delicious food

雞肉是非??煽诘氖澄?

判斷下列劃線詞的詞性,選出正確答案

 A 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞  B 助動(dòng)詞  C 系動(dòng)詞

1.He can swim.(  )

2. Her face turned red.(   )

3. Miss Li was sitting on the sofa watching TV. (  ) (   )

4.Susan did her hair in front of the mirror. (  )

5. The children were playing on the ground. (  )

二.寫出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.buy___2.catch___3.cry___4.go_5.try____6.finish__7.hurry__8.cross_9.mix__10.punish__11.fix_12.watch_13.dress__14.write__15.wash_16teach___

三.寫出下列詞的分詞形式

1.do        2.like       3.plan  

4.drop      5.dance      6.go

7.begin     8.build       9.like

10.eat      11.make       12.move

13.feel      14.sell      15.pay

16.sing      17.say   18.give

19.win      20.run    

第五課  復(fù)習(xí)

1.a、an的用法

__pear  __ apple  __book

一小時(shí)       一個(gè)女孩       一把傘

2.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

以o結(jié)尾的

以f、fe結(jié)尾的

一般情況的變化

以x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾的

以e結(jié)尾的

goose tooth foot 的復(fù)數(shù)

3.寫出單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞

 

4.即可充當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞又可充當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞

 

5.man   woman   child的復(fù)數(shù)

6.在早上              在下午 

在傍晚               在中午      

在晚上              在8:00 鐘             

7.寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

orange     class     text    piano

shelf        family      Japanese

foot         bed      fox      photo

tomato       woman        knife         

radio         child     sheep

toy          country

1 .There _____ on the wall. They are very  beautiful.

A are photoes B are photos C is a photo  D is photos

2 .That is _____ art book.

  A an  B a    C the   D are

3 .The boys have got ____

  A two bread    B two breads    

C two pieces of bread 

  D two piece of bread

4. The old man wants____

  A.six boxes of apples  B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples   D.six boxs of apples

5. There __ some ___in the river

A.is fish  B.are fishs C.is fishs  D.are  fishs

6 .There _____two___in the box

 A.is watch    B.are watches    

C.are watch     D.is watches

代詞

( )1.There is a dog.

 _____ is running after a cat.

   A. He  B. It  C. It’s D. They

( )2.A:Excuse __.Where is Lucy.

B:__ is here      

A. I Her B. me Her C. I She D. me She

( )3.___is a driver, __work is driving.

     A. She Her   B .His He  

    C. He Him    D.Her Hers

(  )4 What is that in English?

   A It’s  egg  B That’s  egg  C It’s  egg    DIt’s an egg

(  )5 __is Peter.__ book is new

A She Her B His He C He His D Her she

(  )6 Miss Wang teaches ____English.

   A you  B  I   C us   D we

寫下列詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞

a. do   ______ ______ ___  

b. go   ______ _____  ___

c. swim ______ _____ ____

d. like  ____ _____ ______ 

e. fly   ______ ______ ___

f. write ______ ______ ____

g. see  ______ ______ ___

h. run  ______ _____ ____

i.get   ______ _____ ____

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給形式填空。

1.Can I help __ ? (she)

2. What can I do for __ (you)?

3. Thank __ (you) very much.

4. You don’t need to thank __. (we)

5. It is __ job to welcome visitors. (she)

6. __ dictionaries are very useful.(this)

7. This is not __ (I). My shirt is blue.

8. Look at the dog. __ (it) tail is brown.

9. Boys and girls, open __ (you) books and turn to page 18.

10. Where are my keys?I can’t find __ (they). 

第六課  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一、定義:表示現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情

二、構(gòu)成:主語+謂語+其他成分(謂語動(dòng)詞用原形第三人稱用單數(shù)形式)

他是一名學(xué)生He is a student

她喜歡唱歌She likes sing

我是一名老師I am a teacher.

They usually go to school on foot.他們經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校

總結(jié):當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)及表示單數(shù)的名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

He goes to school by bike every day

三、標(biāo)志詞:often ,usually ,always, every+時(shí)間

Lucy and Lily usually go swimming.

Lucy 和 Lily通常去游泳

He goes to school by bike every day.

他每天乘自行車去學(xué)校

I get up at six o’clock every day.

我每天六點(diǎn)起床

1)I always tell her about school.

我總是告訴她學(xué)校的事情。

2)I usually show her my homework

我經(jīng)常給她看我的家庭作業(yè)。

3)I sometimes wash the dishes with her.

① 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子

He is a student. 他是一名學(xué)生

I am a teacher. 我是一名老師

The girl is beautiful這女孩很漂亮

Tim and Jack are students湯姆和杰克是學(xué)生

1.變一般疑問句時(shí)找到be(am/is/are)放在句子前,問號(hào)加末尾(句子首字母大寫)

但當(dāng)人稱是第一人稱時(shí),把第一人稱轉(zhuǎn)化為第二人稱。

I 變you   we變you  am變are

eg. He is a student

變Is he a student?

The girl is beautiful

變Is the girl beautiful?

Tom and Jack are students

變Are Tim and Jack students?

I am a teacher.

變 Are you a teacher?

2.變否定句: 直接在am ,is ,are后加not

當(dāng)出現(xiàn)人名時(shí),單數(shù)男的用he,女的用she,動(dòng)物用it,多個(gè)用they.

He is a student     He is not a student.

I am a teacher.    I am not a teacher.

Tim and Jack are students

Tim and Jack are not students.

3.肯定回答及否定回答

Is he a student? Yes, he is .No, he isn’t.

I am a teacher   Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Tim and Jack are students

Yes,they are./No, they aren’t

②沒有be動(dòng)詞的:

1.變一般疑問句:do先生和does小姐來幫忙

a:單數(shù)的句前加does,動(dòng)詞變?cè)危淠┘訂柼?hào)

b:復(fù)數(shù)的句前加do,動(dòng)詞仍還原,句末加問號(hào)。

1)She usually goes to school on foot

—Does she usually go to school on foot?

2)They usually go to school by bike

---Do they usually go to school by bike?

3)I usually show her homework

---Do you usually show her homework?

4)Jim and Tom go to school by bus

--- Do Jim and Tom go to school by bus?

2肯定回答和否定回答

—Does she usually go to school on foot?

Yes, she does.  No,he doesn’t

---Do they usually go to school by bike?

Yes, they do.  No, they don’t.

---Do you usually show her homework?

Yes,I do .      No,I don’t

--- Do Jim and Tom go to school by bus?

Yes, they do .  No, they don’t 

3變否定句

a:單數(shù)的在主語和動(dòng)詞之前加doesn’ t,動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?

b:復(fù)數(shù)的在主語和動(dòng)詞之前加don’t

She usually goes to school on foot.

---She usually doesn’t go to school on foot.

They go to school on foot

---They don’t go to school on foot.

四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may must

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形

I can sing 我能唱歌

She must be a teacher.

You may stay here.你可以呆在這里

She can sing. 

He  can give us some  food. 

它能給我們些食物

2.否定句在can 后面直接加not

I can sing/She can sing .

I can’t sing/She can’t sing.

She must be a teacher.

She mustn’t be a teacher.

He can give us some food.

He can’t give us some food .

I can sing/She can sing.

Can you sing?/Can she sing?

You may stay here .

May I stay here?

He  can give us some food .

Can he give us some food?

3.一般疑問句將can提前其他照著寫

4.肯定否定回答

l        肯定回答:yes,人稱+can  

l        否定回答:No,人稱+can’t

eg. Can he give us some food?

Yes,he can /No,he can’t

Can she sing?

Yes ,she can /No,she can’t

注意:當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)人名時(shí)要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞

1.I want to play table tennis with Ganshan.(將主語改為第二人稱單數(shù))

 

2.Tom usually plays basketball with my friends.( 改為第二人稱復(fù)數(shù))

 

3.What do you usually do on Sunday?(把主語改為Helen)

 

4.She reads books after school.(改為否定句)

 

5.They have the same hobby.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)

 

6.My mother usually goes shopping on Sundays.(同上)

 

7.I usually make clothes in the evening.(劃線部分提問)

8.He likes watching TV.(同上)

 

根據(jù)所給形式填空。

1.I___Peter,I____ten year sold.(be)

2.Excuse me,_­­_you Mr.Baker?(be)

3.Tom and Dick ____good friends, They ____in the same class.(be)

4.There___some clouds in the sky.(be)

5.Christmas_(come) before the new year.

6.I  (sleep)eight hours every day.

7.Dolar bears___(live)in the North Pole.

8..Miss White_(teach) us English.

9..Dad ____(wash) his car every morning.

10.Susan____(go) skating with her father every winter.

11.Uncle Joe____(try)his best to learn English.

12.It seldom(幾乎不)__(snow)here in winter.

13.Mr.Le doesn’t____(like) butter and cheese.

14.My shoes____(be)dirty. They__(need) polishing

15.I like collecting  Chinese  stamps, I

 usually      (collect) stamps.

16.We (go)to school from Monday to Friday.

17.My parents___(like)__(read) since magazines.

18.Tom usually____(watch) Tv after   school,he____(like)___(watch)Tv.

19.She___(want)to___(go)to the park.

第七次課  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一、定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

二、構(gòu)成 :

主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式

u      第一人稱+ am + doing + sth

u      第二人稱+ are + doing + sth

u      第三人稱+is + doing + sth

I am doing my homework now.

我正在做作業(yè)

Look! The mouse is eating food.

看!這只老鼠正在吃東西

We are playing basketball.我們?cè)诖蚧@球.

三、標(biāo)志詞:now、 look、 listen

四、現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則

1.直接+ ing  jump 變?yōu)?jumping

2.去e+ing

make 變making write 變 writing

3.以輔元賦輔結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫最后的輔音字母加ing

get 變getting   run變r(jià)unning

swim變swimming

4.特殊變化:die-dying, lie-lying,tie-tying

五、變一般疑問句

①將am is are 提前,但am 要變成are,I 變成 you

I am doing my homework now.

變 Are you doing your homework now?

Look! The mouse is eating food.

變 Look! Is the mouse eating food?

② 變否定句  在am is are 后直接加not

I am doing my homework now.

變 I am not doing my homework

Look! The mouse is eating food.

變 The mouse is not eating food.

三.肯定/否定回答

Yes,人稱+is/are/am/ 

No,人稱+isn’t  /aren’t

Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.  No, I am not.

Look! Is the mouse eating food?

Yes, it is .  No , it isn’t.

Are they  playing the piano

Yes, they are.  No, they aren’t.

四.特殊疑問句

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句:what+一般疑問句

What are you doing?

I am doing my homework now.

What is the mouse doing ?

The mouse is eating food.

一寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

play     run    swim       make        go       like     write        read              have     sing     dance        put              see      buy     love         live             tak      come   get         stop              sit        begin             

二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.The boy____(draw)a picture now.

2.Listen, some girls____(sing) in the classroom.

3.My mother __(cook) some food now.

4.What____(you)____(do) now.

5.Look!They _(have) an English lesson.

6.They____(not water)the flower now.

7.Look! The girls_____(dance) in the classroom.

8A:What is our granddaughter doing

B: She____(listen) to music.

9.It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____(have) supper now.

10.A:_____Helen_____(wash)clothes?

B:Yes, she is.

用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Be quiet. Mom______(sleep)

2. It _____(rain) outside. Just stay in and do some reading.

3.Look! Peter and Susan ____(play) on the seesaw(蹺蹺板).

4.Bob and Jack ____(swim)now. What fun they have!

5.Mark____(write) a paper these days.

 把下列句子變一般疑問句及否定句

1.They are doinghousework.

 

2.The students are cleaning the room.(一般疑問句并肯否定回答)

 

3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(劃線部分提問)

 

4.Tom is reading books in his study. (劃線部分提問)

 

第八次課 一般將來時(shí)

一、定義:表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 

二、構(gòu)成:

1.主+ am/ is /are going to do +動(dòng)詞原形               

2.主語+will + do  sth.

標(biāo)志詞 : tomorrow,in+ 將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

In the future

1.She is going to go to America.

她將去美國

2.Janet and Simon are going to climb  the top of the mountain. 杰尼特和西蒙將爬到山頂

3.He will buy a new house

他將買一座新房子

三、變否定句

1.在am is are 后直接加not.

2.在will 后直接加not

Janet and Simon are going to climb the top of the mountain.

變:Janet and Simon are not going to the top of the mountain.

2.He will buy a new house

變:He will not buy a new house

3.She is going to go America.

變:She is not going to America.

四、變一般疑問句

1.將 am is are 提前,am 變成are

      I 變成you

She is going to go America.

變:Is she going to go to America?

2.將 will 提前

He will buy a new house

變:Will he buy a new house?

3.肯定、否定回答

1.Yes, 人稱+ is.  No,人稱+isn’t.

Is she going to go to America?

Yes, she  is.    No, she  isn’t

Will he buy a new house?

Yes,he will.   No,he won’t     

2.Yes, 人稱+ will/No, 人稱+ won’t

Are Janet and Simon going to the top of the mountain?

Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行特殊疑問句

Janet and Simon are going to climb the top of the mountain.

變:What are Janet and Simon going to do?

He will buy a new house.

變:What will  he  do?

She is going to go to America.

變:What is she going to do?

練習(xí):

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I__ __ __ have a picnic with my friends.

I __ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算干嗎? 我想去打籃球!

What __ __ __ __ __ next Monday?I __ __ __ play basketball.

What__ you do next Monday? I__ play basketball.

3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。

___ your mother __ __ go shopping this __?

Yes, she __. She __ __ __ buy some fruit.

4. 你打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What time __ you __ __ meet?

ⅡNana is going to go camping(變否定句)

 

2. I’ll go and join them.(否定)

 

3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(一般疑問句)

 

4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30 .

 

5. She is going to listen to music after school.

 

6. My father and mother are going to

see a play the day after tomorrow.

 

Ⅲ、1. Today is a sunny day. We___ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

2. My brother __(go) to Shanghai next week.

3. Tan often __(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He__ (go) to school by bike.

4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually__(watch)  TV  and __ (catch) insects.

5. It’s Friday today. What __ she__(do) this weekend?

She __ (watch) TV and __(catch) insects.

6. What ___ (do) you do last Sunday?

I__  (pick) apples on a farm.

What __ (do) you  next Sunday?

I __(milk) cows

7.Mary__(visit) her grandparents

 tomorrow.

8. Liu Tao __ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

9. David __ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

10. I __ (plan) for my study now.

第九次課一般過去時(shí)

含義:表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

構(gòu)成:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式  be (was/were)

標(biāo)志詞:yesterday  ago  in+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) (in1999) last +時(shí)間

例:He was here at half past seven

他7:30的時(shí)候在這里

I was in Jinan 3 months ago.

3個(gè)月前我在濟(jì)南

They went to Shanghai last year.

去年他們?nèi)チ松虾?o:p>

二.變一般疑問句

1.含be動(dòng)詞  將was 、were 提前

  we 、I 變成you.

例:He was here at half past seven.

他7:30的時(shí)候在這里

2.不含be動(dòng)詞 句前加did 動(dòng)詞變?cè)?o:p>

They went to Shanghai last year.

Did they go to Shanghai last year?

I was in Jinan 3 months ago.

Were you in Jinan 3 months ago?

變否定句

含be 動(dòng)詞在was、were 后加not

He was here at half past seven.

變:He was not here at half past seven

I was in Jinan 3 months ago.

變:I wasn’t in Jinan 3 months ago

不含be動(dòng)詞

在主語與動(dòng)詞之間加did not 動(dòng)詞要還原

They went to Shanghai last year.

 They didn’t go to Shanghai last year.

四.肯定/否定回答

① 含be

Yes, 人稱+  was /were .

No,人稱+wasn’t /weren’t

Was he here at half past seven?

Yes, he  was.  No, he  weren’t

② 不含be

Yes,人稱+did    No,人稱+didn’t

Did they go to shanghai last year?

Yes, they did   No, they  didn’t

1. It __(be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all __(have)a good time last night.

3. He __(jump) high on last Sports day.

4. Helen __ (milk) a cow on  Friday.

5. She likes __ newspaper, but she __ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He __ football now, but they __ basketball just now. (play)

7.Jim’s mother __ (plant) trees just now.

8. __ they __ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they __

9. I __(watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We __ (go) to school on Sunday.

It __ (be) the 2nd of November(十一月二號(hào)) yesterday.

 Mr. White __ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan __ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t __ the house. Mum __ it yesterday. (clean)

4. They __ (make) a kite a week ago.

5. I want to __ apples. But my dad __ all of them last month. (pick)

6. __ he __ the flowers this morning? Yes, he __ (water).

7. He __ (live) in Wu Xi two years ago.

8. My mother __ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

9. I __ (watch)  a cartoon onSaturday.

10. We __ to zoo yesterday, we __ to the park .(go)

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.(否定句、一般疑問句、肯否定回答)

 

2. We sang some English songs.(同上)

 

3. They played football in the   playground. (同上)

 

 

第十次課  復(fù)習(xí)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

含義               構(gòu)成

標(biāo)志詞

舉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的英語例子

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句

否定句

肯定否定回答

二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

含義              構(gòu)成

標(biāo)志詞

例子

一般疑問句

否定句

肯定否定回答

一般疑問句

三、一般過去時(shí)

含義             構(gòu)成

標(biāo)志詞

例子

否定句

肯定否定回答

四、一般將來時(shí)

含義              構(gòu)成

標(biāo)志詞

例子

一般疑問句

否定句

肯定否定回答

1.He usually ___ (go) to school on foot.

2.Everyone ___ (be) here now.

3.We ___(water) the flowers yesterday.

4.My father__(buy) a new car tomorrow.

5.Look out! The car is ___ (come).

6.The patient is _(die).No one can save him.

7.Stone __ (be) a hard material.

8.Hurry up, or we ___ (be) late.

9.May I ___ (speak) to Mr. Black, please.

10.Everyone ___(pass) the exam.

11. I ___ (work) in the factory since last year.

12.Christmas ____ (come) before the New Year.

13.What ___ (happen) yesterday?

14.Did you ___ (see) Sally at the party last night?

15. Mark ___ (write) a paper these days.

16. Hurry up, Lucy and Lily. Dad ___ (wait) for you.

17. Kate, go and open the door. Someone ____ (knock) at the door.

It ___ (rain) outside. Just stay in and do some reading

1.He watches TV once a year.

 

2. One of my friends went to Shanghai last year.

3. I will be back in minutes.

 

4.Susan is doing her homework.

 

三、完成短文注意各種時(shí)態(tài)綜合應(yīng)用

How time flies (fly)! It __ (be) two  months since we last __ (meet) and you ___ (go) to Hong Kong. I __ (be)  so happy to receive your letter. I __ (miss) you very much, and I ___ (be) glad you now __ (have) many new friends there.

     Last month,  I __ (go) ice—skating with my brother.I ___  (skate) fast when someone__ (knock) me on the back.I __ (fall) over and __ (hurt) my ankle.I was taken to hospital immediately(立刻) Luckily,  I __ (feel) much betternow. I also have good news for you.I _(leave) for Hong Kong to take part in the English Speech Competition

next week. Then I __ (visit) you and we __ (have) a nice time together. A lot of fun, I believe!

第十一課  陳述句祈使句

Stand up please請(qǐng)站起來

Sit down, please

Raise your hands,please請(qǐng)舉手

Give me a ruler.給我一把尺子

Try your new shoes.試試你的新鞋

Sweep the floor, please打掃地板

Have some noodles吃些面條

Come and play with me .來和我一塊玩

(二)祈使句變否定句在句子前加don’t

1.Give me a ruler.

變:Don’t give me a ruler

2.Sweep the floor, please

變:Don’t  sweep the floor, please

3.Try your newshoes

變:Don’t try your new shoes

4.Have some noodles

變:Don’t have some noodles

5.Come and play with me.

變:Don’t come and play with me

三者之間介紹

例:ZhaoBenshan 把自己的好朋友Caiming

介紹給Fanwei。

F:Hello, I’m Fanwei.

Z:Hi,Fanwei. This is Caiming.Caiming, this is Fanwei.

C:Hello, I’m  Caiming.

介紹自己的身體部位

This is my hand. 這是我的手

This is my arm.這是我的胳膊

This is my nose.這是我的鼻子

This is my hair.這是我的頭發(fā)

I like eating watermelon(變一般疑問句)Do you like eating watermelon?

I like singing. (變一般疑問句)

Do you like singing?

She likes dancing. (變一般疑問句)

Does she like singing?

You have got a cake.(變一般疑問句)

Have you got a cake?

He has got a bicycle. (變一般疑問句)

Has he have got a bicycle?

人有某物

構(gòu)成:人+have/has+物

介紹某人的職業(yè)人+be(am,is,are)+職位

He is a policeman. (變一般疑問句)

Is he a policeman?

He is a milkman.(變一般疑問句)

Is he a milkman?

I am a doctor.(變一般疑問句)

Are you a doctor?

人能做

I can see black hair.(變一般疑問句)

can you see black hair?

He can dance.(變一般疑問句)

Can he dance?

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示把肯定句變成否定句

1This ___(be) my book.  

2 They ___(be) crazy about football.

3 Nina____(do) like Yelly.   

4 We____(do) have much rain in June.

5 Sarah ___ (be) born in September.    

6 Children ____(be) playing on the road.

7 I _____(can) go with you because

 I ____(have) finished my homework.

8 You ____(must) smoke in the area.   9 He ____(do) go to school because he             

had a cold.

10 .Sue ____(do) like go to school.   

11. ____(do) open the door, please

復(fù)習(xí):

某地有某物(there be 句型)

There is/are +物+地點(diǎn)

There is an apple on the table.

There are some apples on the table.

There is a apple and two pears on the table.

There are two apples and a pear on the table.

總結(jié):

There be 句型:就近原則

緊跟在be動(dòng)詞后的名詞是單數(shù)名詞或

不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

當(dāng)緊跟在后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

2.一般疑問句

將be(am、is、are)提前,其它不變

There is an apple on the table.

Is there an apple on the table?

There are some apples on the table.

Are there any apples on the table?

注:變一般疑問句和否定句時(shí)some變any

3.變否定句:在be動(dòng)詞后加 not

There are some apples on the table .

變:There aren’t any apples on the table.

There is an apple on the table.

變:There isn’t an apple on the table.

選出與所給句子類型相同的一句。

1.Ann likes vanilla ice cream. (  )

A.Peter lives in Los Angeles.

B. Did it snow last night?

2.The book fell off the shelf. (  )

A.What a lovely day!

B. I bought a new CD yesterday.

C. Don’t make noise, please.

3.An old man crossed the street.(  )

 A.We had seafood for lunch.

B. Sheryl has never late for school.

C. It is cold in the North.

4.Snakes are dangerous.(  )

A. Dad bought me an ice cream.

B. I have my own bedroom.

C. Sweets are bad for your teeth.

5.There is a cat under the chair.(  )

A. Mr. White is a baker.

B. There was some soup in the bowl.

C. Smoking is a bad habit.

6.I don’t know the answer.(  )

A.They like eating pizza.

 B. The driver braked suddenly.

C.It wasn’t cold in the swimming pool.

二、根據(jù)中文意思將所給單詞按正確順序組成一個(gè)肯定句。

菲利浦每天早晨去上班。

to, Philip, morning, every, goes,work

 

2. 露西嗓子痛。sore, Lucy, throat, has

 

3.滑雪是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

skiing, my, sport, is, favorite

 

4.我21號(hào)傍晚到達(dá)北京。

the evening, Beijing, the 21st, of , I, arrived, on, in

 

5.我們明天早晨七點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校門口會(huì)面。

seven o’clock, shall, morning, at, we, tomorrow, gate, meet, the, school, at

 

第十二課   一般疑問句

變化規(guī)則:

1.含be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,在陳述句的基礎(chǔ)上將動(dòng)詞提前。

注:第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,am 變?yōu)閍re

I am a teacher.

Are you a teacher?

He can speak English.

Can  he speak English?

2.不含be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)的

將do或does 放在句子開頭,動(dòng)詞還原為原形

I go to school by bike.

Do you go to school by bike ?

He usually buys  black coat.

Does he usually buy black coat?

I was born in summer.

Were you born in summer?

He was in Shanghai last year.

Was he in Shanghai last year?

He borrowed a book from me .

Did he borrow a book from you?

I saw a exciting book yesterday.

Did you see a exciting book yesterday?

變一般疑問句的記憶小口訣:

1.找到be (am 、is、 are、 was、were)

和can 放到句子前,問號(hào)來報(bào)到。

2.沒be 和can 就找助動(dòng)詞 do 先生、does小姐 和did爺爺來幫忙,幫忙幫到底,放在句子前, 動(dòng)詞要還原。

This is an apple.

Is this an apple?

There was a farmer.

Was there a farmer?

He has a bicycle.

Does he have a bicycle?

反意疑問句

反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問,

①反意+②一般疑問句

變反義疑問句的步驟:

將陳述句的句號(hào)變成逗號(hào),加上兩個(gè)空

②加上簡單的一般疑問句

變反義疑問句的原則

前肯后否,前否后肯,即前面是肯定句,

后面就用否定形式反問,前面是否定句,

后面就用肯定

I like to eat mooncakes,don’t you?

They work hard,don’t they?

Wang Ming is a  boy ,isn’t he?

They are good friends , aren’t  they?

注:當(dāng)主語是人名時(shí)要換成相應(yīng)的人稱代詞

Lucy is a police woman,isn’t she?

選擇疑問句:提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇

選擇疑問句構(gòu)成;一般疑問句+or+選擇部分

①    Are you a doctor or a teacher?

你是醫(yī)生還是教師?

② Are you going by train or by plane?

你坐火車還是坐飛機(jī)去?

練習(xí):

1 I can skate well.

_____ ______ skate well?

2Kate does morning exercises every day.

 ____ Kate _____ morning exercises every day?

3 The exam begins at nine. 

 ____ the exam ____ at nine?

4 Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.

____Ann ____ the book to the library yesterday.

5. Mary likes scuba diving very much,? ____ Mary _____ scuba diving very much?

6.There is something to eat in the cupboard.

  ____there __to eat in the cupboard?

二、改為反意疑問句

There was no time for the twins to go shopping, __ __?

2. She eats a little food, __ __?

3. You will meet your friends at the railway station, __ __?

4. There is something important about to happen, __ __?

三.針對(duì)下列問題做簡單回答

1 Can you ride a bike?

 Yes, _____   ______.

2 Is Tom a hardworking boys?

 Yes, ______   ______

3 Is there a boy at home?  

         No, ______   ______

4 Do you have lunch at school?

 No,_____   ______

5 Is it Wednesday  today?  

     Yes, ______   ______

反意疑問句

1.Fred doesn’t work in a factory, __ he?

2.The children clean their room themselves, ___ they?

3.You’ll have an English test tomorrow, ___ you?

4.There is no milk in the bottle, __ there?

5.You are feeling much better now, ___ you?

選擇疑問句

John is an American.

(用a Canadian 改為選擇疑問句)

___ John  an  American __ a Canadian?

第十三課  特殊疑問句

構(gòu)成:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

常用的特殊疑問詞:

What(什么)、how(怎么樣)、when(時(shí)間)、

where(哪里)、who(誰)、which(哪個(gè))

記憶小口訣:what what是什么,how how 怎么樣,when when 是何時(shí),where where 在哪里,who who 你是誰,which which哪一個(gè)

特殊疑問句的變化步驟小口訣:

1.變:除劃線部分其余變一般疑問句

2.代:特殊疑問詞代劃線部分

3.移:特殊疑問詞移到句子前

4.抄:把一般疑問句寫在特殊疑問句之后

My name is lucy

變化步驟:

1.變:Is your name Lucy?

2.代:Is your name what?

3移:what is your name?

4抄:what is your name?

1.哪里用where

where  do you  live? 你住在那里

I live in Shenyang我住在沈陽

what‘s your name? 你叫什么名字

My name is Xiao Shengyang.

2.提問姓名:what’s …name?

what’s her name?

Her name isXiaoYanzi

3.提問誰用who

I’m  Lucy.who is he?

He is Tom.

4.提問形狀:what shape+ 一般疑問句

A:What shape is this?這是什么形狀

B:It’s circle.是圓形

A:What shape are they?

B:They are triangle.(三角形)

A:What shape are these mooncakes

B:They are circle.

4.提問物用what

What is it?  It is a ball

What can you see?

I can see a cat

What can Ming hear?

He can hear an aeroplane.

What do you like eating?

What has she got?

5.what color提問顏色

What color is the book? The book is red.

書是什么顏色?

What color is the bag?    It is pink

書包是什么顏色

6.詢問具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)用what time

What time is it?    It’s 8 o’clock

7.詢問時(shí)間 用when

When is her birthday ?

Her birthday is on May,3

They went to library yesterday.

when did they go to library?

How do these apple feel?

How does it feel?

It’s hard and rough.

8.感覺…怎么樣How do/does…feel?

They’re smooth and sweet.

這些蘋果感覺怎么樣

9.詢問年齡:How old   你多大了

How old are you?  I am 11years old.

How old is he ?   He is 5 years old.

How many kites?      Four.

How many frogs?     Two.

A ladybird has six legs.

How many legs does a ladybird have?

11.How much 對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問/不可數(shù)名詞

How much is the fan ?

The fan is  fifty yuan.

The cow eats 50 kilos of hay.

How much hay  does the  cow  eat?

注:提問不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)

How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句

12.提問方式和交通工具用how

How do you go to the park?

I go to the park by clouds

How does shifu go to the park

He goes to park by taxi.

13.提問季節(jié)

What season is it?  It is autumn/ winter

14.Whose+名詞 提問形容詞性物主代詞

形容詞性物主代詞:

my. our. his. her.its. their. your

whose fan is she?

He is my fan.

They got their money from company

 yesterday.

whose money did they get from

 yesterday?

15.詢問天氣的固定用法:

1.What’s the weather like?

2.How is the weather?

It is rainy.

What’s the weather like today?

It is sunny.

1.Jim will return in two weeks.

 

2.Mrs. Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.

 

1.He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.

 __  __ he __ at four yesterday afternoon?

4.He has worked in this school for five years.

 

5.I was born in 1980.

 

6.I have two books in my bag.

 

7.The car near the river is mine.__  is yours?

 

8.Allan will go back to England by plane next month.

 

9.Those flowers are red.

 

10.Urumqi is 3790 kilometers from Wuhan.

 

11.I am Susan Smith.

 

12.It’s Lily’s dictionary. 

 

將特殊疑問句補(bǔ)充完整

1 A: _____ is the broom?      

B: It’s behind the door.

2 A: _____ is the man with a bird?          B: He is Mr. Black.

3 A: _____ do you like better, sketball or tennis? 

  B: Basketball, I think.

4. A: _____ are they talking about?     

   B: The film .

5 A: _____ is the fish?      

  B: Five yuan a kilo.

第十四課 祈使句型

1.課堂用語

Good morning, class

同學(xué)們?cè)缟虾?o:p>

Good morning,   teacher

Open your books

打開你們的書

祈使句:以動(dòng)詞原形開頭

2.初次見面:

A:How do you do?

B:How do you do ?

A:Nice to meet you.

B:Nice to meet you, too

熟人之間

A:How are you?

B:Fine, thank you, and you?

A:I’m fine, too

   A:Nice  to see you

B:Nice to see you ,too

3.詢問人(你怎么了)發(fā)生什么事情

A:What’s the matter with you?

=What’s wrong with you?

B:I have a stomachache.(頭疼)

What’s wrong with you, maidou?

I feel tired.(累)

4.到了某人做某事的時(shí)間了

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

例:到了我們上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。

It’s time for us to go to school.

A:What do you have for breakfast?

早餐吃了什么?

B: I have bread.我吃的面包.

what do you have for lunch?

I have strawberries.我吃的草莓。

5.詢問今天星期幾

What day is it today ? 今天星期幾

It’s Monday. 今天星期一

What’s the date today? It’s May,3

6.詢問今天誰值日

Who’s on duty today?  Zhao Ming.

今天誰值日           李明

7.Let’s +動(dòng)詞原形 讓我們一起做某事吧

Let’s go to the beach.讓我們?nèi)ズ_叞桑?o:p>

Let’s buy ice creams.讓我們?nèi)ベI冰激凌吧

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink_____ go _____ stay_____ make_____look_____have____pass_____carry______come______ watch______plant______fly_____

study______brush______do_____ teach_____

寫出下列詞的分詞形式

play          run         swim                 

make         go          write 

ski           read         have               

 sing        dance        put

see          buy          love                  

live         take         come

二.用詞的正確形式填空

1 The boy _____(draw) a picture now.

2 Listen! Some girls _____(sing) in the classroom.

3 My mother ______(cook) some nice food now.

4 What _____you_____ now? (do)

二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空

1 He often _____ (have) dinner at home.

2 LiMing and Tom ____(be) in class one.

3 We______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

4 Nick ___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5 There __(be) some water in the bottle.

6 Mike ____(like) cooking.

7 He __  (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

8 Liutao ____(do) not like PE.

9 The child often____(watch) TV in the evening.

10What day __(be) it today?It’s Sunday.

二.按要求寫句子

1 Danid watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句)

 

2 I do my homework every day.( 一般疑問句做否定回答)

 

3 She likes milk.(一般疑問句肯定回答)

 

4 We go to school every morning. (否定句)

 

5 He speaks English very well. (否定句)

 

6 I like taking photos in the park.(劃線部分提問)

 

7 John comes from Canada.

( 劃線部分提問)

 

8 Simon and Daniel like going skating.(否定句)

 

第十五次課  復(fù)習(xí)

(1)代詞

1.She is a student, ___ name is Julia. (she)

2.Could you help __ with __ English, please. (I)

3.Are these __ (you) pencils?

4.I love __ (they) very much.

5.She is __ (I ) friend.

(2) 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

1. I can see two ___(monkey) in the zoo.

2. I like taking ___ (photo).

3. I can see a __ and two __ standing there (man, women)

4. There are two __ (tomato) on the table.

5. Look at those ___ (child).

6. This is a ____. Those are three ___. (knife)

7. Five __ live in this building.(family)

8. Lucy’s family have three ___ (watch).

9. They are eating __ .(food)

10. I want to drink __ .(water)

(3) 冠詞a/an 的用法

1. There is __ egg on the table.

2. He is __ engineer.

3. He is ___ Englishman.

4. Wang Ming is ___ Chinese girl.

5. It takes me __ hour to go to school.

根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞填空。

1. We ___ (plant) trees in spring every year. Now  we __ (plant) trees on both sides of the street.

2. Mary __ already __ (finish) her homework.

Now she __ (play) the violin.

3. My sister ___ (teach) at a mountain village. She __ (work) very hard.

4. Wang Ping __ (join) the PLA in 1985. He __ (work) in the army for over 20 years.

5. The students __ (have) sports on the playground now.

__ they __ (have) sports everyday?

6.___ she usually ___ (watch) TV on Saturday evening

7.We __ (have) a test in English every week.I __ (not do)  well last time. I __ (do) better next time.

8. Look! It __ (rain).

9. Yesterday I __ (receive) a letter from my brother

10. ___ you ever__ (be) to the Summer Palace?

11. There is a picture __ the wall near the door.

A in  B on    C over    D under

12. __ flowers in the garden are very lovely. (that)

三、句型

This is my book.

 (變一般疑問句及肯否定回答)

 

2. He usually goes to school on foot. (劃線提問)

 

3. It’s eight o’clock. (劃線提問)

 

4. There are 5 apples in the basket.

 

5.I have bread for lunch.(一般疑問句)

 

6. 這件衣服是黃色的。

7.這是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

8.我們一定不能在公園里的草坪走。

 

用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Look! The girls ___(dance) in the classroom.

2. What is our granddaughter doing?

She _____(listen) to music.      

3.Tt’s 5o’clock now. We__(have) supper now.

4.______Helen_____(wash)clothes? Yes, she is.

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