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英語復(fù)習(xí)——部分國(guó)家、語言、國(guó)民及國(guó)籍表及常見縮寫詞
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| 文章出處： 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2006-03-24 |
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國(guó)家(國(guó)家或地區(qū))
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語 言
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國(guó) 民
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國(guó) 籍
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America
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American
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American
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Australia
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Australian
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Australian
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Brazil
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Brazilian
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Brazilian
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Britiain
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English
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Briton
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British
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Canada
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Canadian
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Canadian
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China
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Chinese
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Chinese
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Chinese
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Egypt
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Egyptian
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Egyptian
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England
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English
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Englishman
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English
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France
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French
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Frenchman
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French
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Germany
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German
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German
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German
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Greece
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Greek
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Greek
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Greek
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India
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Indian
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Indian
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Ireland
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Irish
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Irishman
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Irish
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Italy
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Italian
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Italian
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Italian
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Japan
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Japanese
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Japanese
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Japanese
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The Netherlands
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Dutch
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Dutchman
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Dutch
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New Zealand
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New Zealander
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Portugal
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Portuguese
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Portuguese
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Portuguese
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Russia
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Russian
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Russian
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Russian
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Scotland
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Scots,Scottish
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Scotsman
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Scots.Scottish
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Spain
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Spanish
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Spaniard
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Spanish
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Sweden
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Swedish
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Swedish
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Swedish
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Switzerland
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Swiss
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Swiss
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Wales
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Welsh
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Welshman
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Welsh
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洲名
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名 詞
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形 容 詞
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Africa
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African
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America
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American
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Antarctica
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Antarctic
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Asia
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Asian
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Australia
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Australian
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Europe
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European
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North America
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North American
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Oceania
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Oceanic
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South America
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South American
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常見縮寫詞
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AD,A.D
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anno Domini (=in the year of the Lord; since Christ was Born)
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公元
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A.M. , a.m.
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ante meridiem (before noon)
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上午，午前
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Apr.
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April
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四月
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Aug.
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August
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八月
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Ave.
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avenue
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林蔭道，大街
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BA
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Bachelor of Arts
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文科學(xué)士
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BC , B.C.
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before Christ
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公元前
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BS , BSc
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Bachelor of Science
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理科學(xué)士
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℃
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Centigrade
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攝氏度
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cc
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cubic centimeter
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立方厘米
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CD
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compact disk
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光盤，激光唱片
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cf.
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confer(=compare)
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試比較；參看
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cm
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centimeter
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厘米
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Co.
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company
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公司
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c / o
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care of
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由……轉(zhuǎn)交
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cp.
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compare
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比較
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Dec.
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December
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十二月
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dept. , Dept.
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department
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部，司，局，系
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Dr , Dr.
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doctor
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博士；醫(yī)生
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e.g.
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exempli gratia (=for example)
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例如
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esp.
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especially
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尤其是
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et al.
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et alia (=and others)
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以及其他等等
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etc.
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et cetera (=and the rest)
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等等
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F
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Fahrenheit
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華氏的
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Feb.
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February
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二月
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Fri.
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Friday
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星期五
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ft
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foot , feet
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英尺
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g , gm , gm.
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gram
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克
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GMT
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Greenwich Mean Time
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格林威治時(shí)間
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hr , hr.
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hour
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小時(shí)
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ID
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identification card
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身份證
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i.e.
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id est (=that is)
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那就是，即
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in.
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inch
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英寸
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Inc.
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incorporated
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股份有限的
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Jan.
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January
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一月
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Jr.
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junior
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?。ㄓ糜谛彰螅?/div>
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Jul.
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July
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七月
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Jun.
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June
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六月
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kg , kg.
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kilogram
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千克，公斤
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km , km.
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kilometer
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千米，公里
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l , l.
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liter
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升
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lb , lb.
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libra (=pound)
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磅
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Ltd.
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limited
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有限的，股份有限
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m , m.
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meter
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米
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MA
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Master of Arts
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文科 碩士
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Mar.
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March
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三月
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min.
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minute
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分鐘
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ml , ml.
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millimeter
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毫升
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Mon.
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Monday
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星期一
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Mr , Mr.
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Mister
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……先生
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Mrs , Mrs.
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Mistress
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……夫人，……太太
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Ms , Ms.
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Mrs or Miss
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……女士
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MS , MSc
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Master if Science
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理科 碩士
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Mt
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mount,mountain
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峰，山
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No.
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number
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號(hào)碼
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Nov.
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November
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十一月
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Oct.
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October
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十月
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P
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page;parking
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頁，停車處
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par , para
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paragraph
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（文章的）段
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Ph.D , PhD
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philosophiae Doctor
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博士
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pl.
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plural
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復(fù)數(shù)
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PM , P.M.
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post meridiem (=afternoon)
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下午，午后
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PRC
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People`s Republic of China
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中華人民共和國(guó)
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Prof.
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professor
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教授
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PS
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postscript
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附言
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Rd. , rd
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road
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路
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Sat.
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Saturday
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星期六
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sec.
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second
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秒
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Sep. , Sept.
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September
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九月
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sing.
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singular
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單數(shù)
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sq
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square
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平方；廣場(chǎng)
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st.
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street
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街道
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sth
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something
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某物，某事
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Sun.
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Sunday
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星期日
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t , t.
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ton
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噸
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tel.
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telephone
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電話
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Thurs
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Thursday
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星期四
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Tues
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Tuesday
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星期二
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UK
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United Kingdom
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（大不列顛及北愛爾蘭）聯(lián)合王國(guó)，英國(guó)
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UN
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United Nations
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聯(lián)合國(guó)
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US , U.S.
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United States (of America)
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美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)，美國(guó)
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usu.
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usually
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通常
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v , vs
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versus
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…對(duì)…
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VIP
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very important person
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重要人物，大人物
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vol.
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Volume
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卷，冊(cè)
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W , w
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watt
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瓦特
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WC
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water closet
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廁所
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Wed , Weds
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Wednesday
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星期三
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