用法一 another或“another+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”泛指“另一個,有一個,再一個”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是others或“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“”別人或別的物”,有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。如:
1. —What do you think of the cake? —It’s nice. I’d like to have ________.
A. some other B. another C. others D. other
分析】答案選B。another指再來一塊或增再加一塊。2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ________.
A. the other C. others D. these others
【分析】答案選C。some…others…一些…另一些…。the other指兩者中的“另一個”;some other后必須接名詞。
3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. otherC. others D. other one
【分析】答案選C。some…others…是固定搭配。再說,根據(jù)like可知,主語為復(fù)數(shù),也只用這個答案。
用法二 the other(+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)特指兩者中的另一個,常有one…the other(一個…另一個…)的搭配;其復(fù)數(shù)形式the others或“the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”特指在某些人或物中,除去一部分后,“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。如:I have two brothers. One is a teacher and the other is a worker. 我有兩個兄弟。一個是教師,另一個是工人。I have four pens. One is red; the others (或the other three) are black. 我有三支鋼筆,一支是紅色的,另兩支是黑色的。
用法三 another還可用于“another+基數(shù)詞或few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”few中,與“數(shù)詞或some+more / other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”相當(dāng)。如:
1. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ________ two weeks.
A. another B. otherC. the other D. other’s
【分析】答案選A。another two weeks = two other / more weeks = a further two weeks。
2. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ________ $15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
【分析】答案選A。another $15就是another 15 dollars。
【發(fā)表評論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關(guān)閉窗口】
3. ―Have you finished your report yet? No, I’ll finish in ________ ten minutes.
A. another B. otherC. more D. less【分析】答案選A。
4. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him. A. every other B. many othersC. some other D. other than【分析】答案選C。some other people…另外一些和他一起工作的人。
用法四 注意下列固定用法:each other, one another(相互), one after another(一個接一個), “any other +單數(shù)名詞”(別的 / 其他的任何一個)。如:
All of us
我們應(yīng)相互幫助。Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. 湯姆比他班上其他任何一個男孩都跑得快。用法五 else只能放在復(fù)合不定代詞或者疑問詞后。如:Did you see anybody else? 你還看見別的人嗎?Did you see anybody else? Who else was at the party? 聚會上還有誰?用法六 the rest既可代替可數(shù)名詞,也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可數(shù)名詞。如:
1. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?
A. the rest B. the otherC. another D. the others【
分析】答案選A。選項中只有the rest能代替不可數(shù)名詞(the work)。
2. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________ ?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
【分析】答案選D。選項中能替代不可數(shù)名詞(wheat)的只有the rest。