(點(diǎn)擊空白處查看內(nèi)容)

▼

(點(diǎn)擊空白處查看內(nèi)容)

▼

(點(diǎn)擊空白處查看內(nèi)容)

▼

(點(diǎn)擊空白處查看內(nèi)容)

▼

(點(diǎn)擊空白處查看內(nèi)容)

▼

02

? 1.enhance /in’ha：ns/

【助記】en(in)+hance(高)→提高

V-T To enhance something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness. 提高，增加

例：The White House is eager to protect and enhance that reputation.

白宮急于保護(hù)并提高那聲望。

【派生】

enhancement   n.增加；放大 

?2. propel /pr??p?l/

【助記】pro (forward) +pel(驅(qū)使)一?推動(dòng)

V-T To propel something in a particular direction means to cause it to move in that direction. 推進(jìn)，激勵(lì)，驅(qū)使

例：The tiny rocket is attached to the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars. 微型火箭附在宇宙飛船上，用來推進(jìn)飛船飛向火星。

【用法】

過去式/過去分詞propelled

現(xiàn)在分詞propelling

?3.energize  /??n??d?a?z/

V-T To energize someone means to give them the enthusiasm and determination to do something. 使活躍; 使精力充沛; 激勵(lì)

例：He helped energize and mobilize millions of people around the nation.他參與激勵(lì)并動(dòng)員了全國數(shù)百萬人。

【派生】

reenergize vt.再次激發(fā)

?4. impetus   /??mp?t?s/

【助記】im+pet（追求）+us—>推動(dòng)

①N-UNCOUNT Something that gives a process impetus or an impetus makes it happen or progress more quickly. 推動(dòng)力; 促進(jìn)因素

例：The impetus for change came from lawyers.促進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)變的動(dòng)力來自于律師們。

例：The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research.那個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了這項(xiàng)研究。

②［technical］ （使物體移動(dòng)的）動(dòng)量，沖力

【派生】

impetuosity n.性急，沖動(dòng)；沖力，猛烈

?5.verve  /v??v/

N-UNCOUNT Verve is lively and forceful enthusiasm. 活力，精神

例：It was a performance of verve and vitality. 這是一場充滿激情與活力的演出。

例：He looked for the dramatic, like the sunset in this painting, and painted it with great verve. 他追求畫面的表現(xiàn)力—就像這幅畫里的落日—而且創(chuàng)作時(shí)充滿激情。

?6.embody /?m?b?d?/

【助記】em(in)+body(形體)→使有形→使具體化 

① V-T To embody an idea or quality means to be a symbol or expression of that idea or quality. 體現(xiàn); 具體象征

例：Jack Kennedy embodied all the hopes of the 1960s.杰克·肯尼迪體現(xiàn)了20世紀(jì)60年代的全部希望。

② V-T If something is embodied in a particular thing, the second thing contains or consists of the first. 包含; 收錄

例：The proposal has been embodied in a draft resolution. 這項(xiàng)提議已經(jīng)被包含在一份決議草案中。

【派生】

embodiment n.體現(xiàn)；化身；具體化;

?7.encompass  /?n?k?mp?s/

【助記】en（in）+compass（范圍）→包括

① V-T If something encompasses particular things, it includes them. 包含

例：His repertoire encompassed everything from Bach to Schoenberg. 他的表演曲目從巴赫到勛伯格，樣樣俱全。

②V-T To encompass a place means to completely surround or cover it. 圍住; 覆蓋【同envelop】

例：The map shows the rest of the western region, encompassing nine states這地圖顯示了其余西部區(qū)域，覆蓋了9個(gè)州。

【派生】

encompassment n.圍繞（擁有，完成）；環(huán)繞；包含，包圍

?8.exemplify  /?ɡ?z?mpl??fa?/

【助記】exempli（例子）+fy（使）→舉例證明

①V-T If a person or thing exemplifies something such as a situation, quality, or class of things, they are a typical example of it. 是…的典范 [正式]

例：The room's style exemplifies their ideal of "beauty and practicality." 這個(gè)房間的風(fēng)格是他們“美觀實(shí)用”理想的典范。

②舉例證明，例示

例：Our teacher richly exem-plified the use of these words.我們老師充分舉例說明了這些詞的用法。

?9. exemplary  /?ɡ?z?mpl?r?/  

①ADJ If you describe someone or something as exemplary, you think they are extremely good. 堪稱典范的

例：Underpinning this success has been an exemplary record of innovation.

支持這一成功的基礎(chǔ)是一次堪稱典范的革新記錄。

②儆戒性的，懲戒性的

例：an exemplary punishment 儆戒性的懲罰

?10.epitomize / i'pit?maiz/

V. embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of 作為…的典型（縮影）

例：She soon came to epitomize a creature now threatened with extinction: the public intellectual.她很快就代表了一種現(xiàn)在瀕臨滅絕的生物：公共知識(shí)分子。

【派生】

epitome n.縮影；摘要；象征

?11.paradigm  /?p?r??da?m/  

N-VAR A paradigm is a model for something that explains it or shows how it can be produced. 范例 [正式]

例：It will be a whole new paradigm. 這會(huì)是一種全新的典范。

例：There's no paradigm to follow in this new industry.在這個(gè)嶄新的行業(yè)里沒 有范例可做參考。

【派生】

paradigmatic adj.范例的

?12.intangible  /?n?t?nd??b?l/

①ADJ Something that is intangible is abstract or is hard to define or measure. 難以捉摸的; 難以確定的

例：He theorizes that it is the emotional component of these intangible prizes that make them effective. 他推測正是這些無形的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)中的情感成分使它們變得有效。

②N-PLURAL You can refer to intangible things as intangibles. 無形的東西

例：That approach fails to take into consideration intangibles such as pride of workmanship, loyalty and good work habits. 那種方法沒有考慮無形的因素例如對(duì)手藝的自豪感、忠誠和良好的工作習(xí)慣。

?13.untouchable 

/?n?t?t??b?l/ 

【助記】un（not）+touch（觸摸）+able（能…的）→不可接觸的

① ADJ If you say that someone is untouchable, you mean that they cannot be affected or punished in any way. 不可受影響的; 不可受懲罰的

例：I want to make it clear, however, that no one is untouchable in this investigation.但是，我想說清楚，沒有人可以免于接受這次調(diào)查。

② ADJ If you describe someone, especially an athlete or entertainer, as untouchable, you are emphasizing that they are better than anyone else in what they do. (運(yùn)動(dòng)員、演員)無可比擬的 [強(qiáng)調(diào)]

例：A lot of the players began to feel they were untouchable. 很多球員開始覺得他們是無可比擬的。

③碰不得的，不受影響的，懲罰不了的

例：As sheriff of the county, Weber thought he was untouchable.韋伯認(rèn)為自己作為一郡之長別人無權(quán)批評(píng)他。

SYN：

inaccessible , unacceptable