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DINZ德網(wǎng) | OPEN建筑事務(wù)所 · 心靈的燈塔

 德國(guó)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng) 2024-12-12 發(fā)布于廣東

時(shí)光塔由OPEN建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì),位于山東煙臺(tái)黃渤海開發(fā)區(qū)金沙灘海邊,是一座多功能的公共文化建筑,包括室外劇場(chǎng)、空中圖書館、數(shù)字展廊、咖啡休閑等功能,頂部還有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的半室外“現(xiàn)象空間”。

Designed by OPEN Architecture, Sun Tower is an oceanfront public cultural facility in Yantai Yeda Development Zone, featuring outdoor theater, digital exhibition spaces, library, café and bar. Atop the summit is a unique semi-outdoor "Phenomena Space". 

在為新區(qū)帶來亟需的公共文化功能的同時(shí),時(shí)光塔也將喚起人們對(duì)于時(shí)間和自然現(xiàn)象的覺知。建筑作為獨(dú)特的景框和容器,把日月星辰的運(yùn)動(dòng)和節(jié)氣的更迭循環(huán)這些自然現(xiàn)象,從習(xí)以為常變成人們可以用身體看到、聽到、觸摸到和感知到的瞬間體驗(yàn),讓人在這個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的地點(diǎn),通過建筑跟無盡的宇宙和無限的自然循環(huán)建立起關(guān)聯(lián)。

The geometry of Sun Tower is sculpted by the movement of the sun observed from the vantage point of the site. The northern edge of the building's outer shell is parallel to the noon sunlight on the equinoxes. The outdoor theater's axis points towards sunrise over the legendary Zhifu Island on summer solstice, while the entrance tunnel aligns with sunset on the winter solstice. The roof's circular outline lies on a plane perpendicular to midday sunlight on the summer solstice.

形狀適合捕捉太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)和大海的聲音 ?OPEN Architecture
面向大海的拋物線形內(nèi)殼猶如一個(gè)聲音收集器,吸收并放大不遠(yuǎn)處大海的聲音。其下部是一個(gè)半室外劇場(chǎng),沒有演出的時(shí)候,也可以坐在劇場(chǎng)的大臺(tái)階上看海。建筑的中部,兩層混凝土殼體之間迂回升起的坡道空間是一個(gè)多功能的數(shù)字展廳。新技術(shù)的采納使得展出內(nèi)容方便更換,可以包括當(dāng)代藝術(shù)、科技、歷史、自然等不同主題的展覽。人們上下來回穿梭,每一次坡道折轉(zhuǎn)的瞬間,都是不同高度的海景體驗(yàn)。

Most spaces in the building are not air-conditioned during summer. Instead, the design relies heavily on passive strategies to maintain interior comfort while significantly reducing energy consumption. These strategies include employing tunnel cooling for fresh air supply, using thermal mass to reduce indoor temperature fluctuation, inducing cross ventilation, and utilizing chimney effect to remove hot air, effectively expanding people's comfort zone through enhanced indoor airflow.

建筑上部,一個(gè)倒置的殼體內(nèi)容納了圖書館及位于其上的“現(xiàn)象空間”。圖書館融合傳統(tǒng)及電子閱讀,有臨海的落地玻璃幕墻。閱讀于天空之中大海之上是很特別的體驗(yàn)。現(xiàn)象空間是個(gè)半室外的留白空間,面朝大海像一個(gè)水平展開的取景框。其屋面的幾何形態(tài)來自切割一個(gè)無形的巨大球面。球面最下方有圓形洞口,洞口讓陽(yáng)光進(jìn)入形成移動(dòng)的光斑,也可以讓雨水進(jìn)入并匯集到下方的青銅水池里。水會(huì)在每個(gè)整點(diǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)幾分鐘,形成有趣的漩渦,如同一個(gè)特別的時(shí)間裝置。

The building features shell structure. Two layers of white concrete shells form the main body, connected and braced by slabs and ramps. Facing the ocean, the concave inner shell of the building acts as a sound collector, absorbing and amplifying sounds from the sea. At its base is a semi-outdoor theater which also serves as a place for relaxation and sea observation. A smaller upside-down shell atop the inner shell houses the library and the Phenomena Space. The library offers both traditional and digital books. Reading under the sky and above the sea is a very unique experience. The phenomena space is a semi-outdoor void space left intentionally undefined. Its horizontal opening facing the ocean frames a spectacular view. The oculus opening at the center of the roof allows rainwater to enter and be captured by a small pool. The water in the pool swirls for 9 minutes every hour, from 5 am to 9 pm each day, working as a special time device.

時(shí)光塔的幾何形態(tài)來自太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,以剖開的結(jié)構(gòu)面向壯闊的大海。建筑外殼的北側(cè)邊緣與春秋分正午的太陽(yáng)光線平行;主入口隧道正對(duì)冬至的日落;戶外劇場(chǎng)的中心線為夏至海上日出的方向;夏至正午的陽(yáng)光與凹球面屋頂?shù)姆ㄏ蛑睾稀?/span>

In the middle of the building, between the inner and outer shells is the Digital Exhibition Space, which zigzags upwards along the ramps. New technologies enable the exhibition contents to be easily changed. A portion of the tie holes in the interior walls are carefully treated but unfilled in so that they can be used to hang objects. Additionally, there are also pairs of hanging points strategically embedded into the ceilings.

時(shí)光塔坐落在一個(gè)貝殼形的廣場(chǎng)上。建筑下方半室外劇場(chǎng)的舞臺(tái)與建筑的底邊共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的圓。不演出的時(shí)候,舞臺(tái)變成有霧噴和噴泉的活動(dòng)區(qū)域。廣場(chǎng)從舞臺(tái)的另一側(cè)緩緩升起,又形成一個(gè)更大尺度的露天劇場(chǎng)。從建筑底面圓形的中心向外,不對(duì)稱地輻射出一系列橢圓環(huán), 如行星軌跡。一條與建筑相切的水道被雕刻在廣場(chǎng)上。春秋分日,建筑北邊緣的影子會(huì)正好沿著這條水道運(yùn)動(dòng),水道和橢圓環(huán)的交點(diǎn)則是影子在整點(diǎn)時(shí)間的足跡。 外側(cè)的一條環(huán)上設(shè)有二十四節(jié)氣噴泉,噴泉的高度與節(jié)氣日以及平日的高潮和低潮相呼應(yīng)。

The building sits on a seashell-shaped plaza. The tower's footprint together with the stage of the outdoor theater completes a full circle. When not in use for performances, the stage becomes an area with mist and fountains. The plaza's floor rises outwards from the stage towards the sea, forming a large outdoor amphitheater. Radiating from the center of the plaza is a series of elliptical rings, resembling planetary orbits. A water channel, tangent to the tower and carved into the stone plaza, marks the passing of time on the equinoxes—the shadow of the tower's northern edge moves exactly along the channel, intersecting each elliptical ring on the hour. Embedded in a segment of the outer ring are fountains celebrating the 24 Solar Terms of the traditional lunar calendar. On normal days, the fountains' sprays synchronize with the sea's high and low tides.

時(shí)光塔是一個(gè)將古老東方智慧與當(dāng)代城市生活融為一體的新物種,也是一座”心靈的燈塔”,致敬時(shí)間和自然。每個(gè)人會(huì)在這里找到屬于自己的、獨(dú)特的時(shí)光之旅。

Overall, Sun Tower is special as a building typology, it is a cultural "lighthouse" where ancient wisdom in respecting nature is integrated with contemporary urban cultural life. The architecture frames and transforms invisible energies—air, light, sound, and natural phenomena—into tangible and visceral experiences, allowing people to establish moments of connection with the universe and otherwise endless cycles of nature.

總坪圖 ?OPEN Architecture

手繪概念圖 ?OPEN Architecture


平面圖 ?OPEN Architecture

基于水道標(biāo)記春分日影的時(shí)間裝置平面圖 ?OPEN Architecture


剖面圖 ?OPEN Architecture
項(xiàng)目名稱 | 時(shí)光塔
Project Name | Sun Tower
項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì) | OPEN 建筑事務(wù)所
Design | OPEN Architecture
項(xiàng)目面積 | 4960 m2
Area | 4960 m2
項(xiàng)目年份 | 2024年
Year | 2024
主持設(shè)計(jì) | 李虎、黃文菁
Lighting Consultants | LI Hu, HUANG Wenjing
項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn) | 中國(guó)煙臺(tái)
Location | Yantai, China
項(xiàng)目攝影 | Iwan Baan, Jonathan Leijonhufvud
Photography | Iwan Baan, Jonathan Leijonhufvud

OPEN是一家國(guó)際知名建筑事務(wù)所,由李虎和黃文菁創(chuàng)立于紐約,2008年建立北京工作室。主要作品包括:煙臺(tái)時(shí)光塔、山谷音樂廳、上海青浦平和雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校、UCCA沙丘美術(shù)館、上海油罐藝術(shù)中心、深圳坪山大劇院、清華大學(xué)海洋中心、北京四中房山校區(qū)、歌華營(yíng)地體驗(yàn)中心等。

OPEN與跨越不同領(lǐng)域的合作者一起實(shí)踐城市設(shè)計(jì)、景觀設(shè)計(jì)、建筑設(shè)計(jì)、室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)及設(shè)計(jì)策略的研究與創(chuàng)造。OPEN相信建筑以其創(chuàng)新的力量,可以影響和改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞剑瑫r(shí)在建造與自然之間達(dá)成平衡。

OPEN的作品在國(guó)際上贏得了廣泛的關(guān)注和認(rèn)可,曾獲得亞洲建協(xié)建筑獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)、歐洲杰出建筑師論壇建筑獎(jiǎng)、美國(guó)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)年度最佳設(shè)計(jì)獎(jiǎng)、美國(guó)建筑師協(xié)會(huì)教育建筑獎(jiǎng)優(yōu)勝獎(jiǎng)、加拿大AZ設(shè)計(jì)大獎(jiǎng)、美國(guó)P/A建筑獎(jiǎng)、英國(guó)Civic Trust Awards大獎(jiǎng)、德國(guó)標(biāo)志性設(shè)計(jì)獎(jiǎng)最佳建筑獎(jiǎng)、倫敦設(shè)計(jì)博物館年度設(shè)計(jì)提名、WA中國(guó)建筑獎(jiǎng)優(yōu)勝獎(jiǎng)、中國(guó)建筑傳媒獎(jiǎng)最佳建筑獎(jiǎng)、中國(guó)建筑學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)作獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)等。近年來,OPEN也應(yīng)邀參加了很多重要的國(guó)際展覽,如2021和2014威尼斯建筑雙年展、2015首屆芝加哥建筑雙年展、2017意大利維羅納的“城市靈魂”展、2018 China House Vision探索家——未來生活大展等。
矩陣縱橫×ENJOYDESIGN | 長(zhǎng)沙萬科 濱江一號(hào)

筑掣 | 上海博物館東館

紫香舸 | 佛山保利云上127棟別墅

MAUDEA 牧笛設(shè)計(jì) | 偉星蕪湖翡翠森林

認(rèn)識(shí)100位藝術(shù)家 | 織田憲嗣

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