中國(guó)生殖支原體感染診療專家共識(shí)(2024) 中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院 中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心性病控制中心 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)皮膚性病學(xué)分會(huì)性病學(xué)組 中國(guó)康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)皮膚病康復(fù)專業(yè)委員會(huì) 通信作者:蘇曉紅,Email:suxh@ncstdlc.org;王千秋,Email:wangqq@ncstdlc.org;劉全忠,Email:liuquanzhong@tmu.edu.cn 【引用本文】 中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院,中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心性病控制中心,中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)皮膚性病學(xué)分會(huì)性病學(xué)組,等. 中國(guó)生殖支原體感染診療專家共識(shí)(2024)[J].中華皮膚科雜志,2024, 57(3):201-208. doi:10.35541/cjd.20230711 DOI:10.35541/cjd.20230711 Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium infection (2024) Hospital for Skin Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; National Center for STD Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Venereology Group, Chinese Society of Dermatology; Chinese Association Rehabilitation of Dermatology Corresponding authors: Su Xiaohong, Email: suxh@ncstdlc.org; Wang Qianqiu, Email: wangqq@ncstdlc.org; Liu Quanzhong, Email: liuquanzhong @tmu.edu.cn Fund programs: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (SBK2017040179); CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS-2016-I2M-3-021, CIFMS-2021-I2M-1-001) 生殖支原體(Mycoplasma genitalium,MG)是一種性傳播病原體,可導(dǎo)致尿道炎、宮頸炎、直腸炎,并可繼發(fā)盆腔炎性疾病(pelvic inflammatory disease,PID)、前列腺炎、附睪炎,且與早產(chǎn)密切相關(guān)[1-3], 無(wú)癥狀感染亦常見(jiàn)。此外,MG可促進(jìn)HIV的感染和傳播[4-5]。近年來(lái)MG的耐藥性在全球迅速增加,導(dǎo)致臨床治療面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn),被列入因抗生素耐藥威脅人類健康的病原微生物清單[6]。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)MG感染的推薦治療方案無(wú)統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),通常參照沙眼衣原體感染的推薦方案。2016年歐洲制訂了首個(gè)“歐洲MG感染指南”[7],并在2021年更新[8]。我國(guó)在2020年的《性傳播疾病臨床診療與防治指南》中對(duì)包括MG在內(nèi)的生殖道支原體感染的診斷和治療提出了指導(dǎo)性意見(jiàn)[9]。為進(jìn)一步提高我國(guó)臨床醫(yī)師對(duì)MG感染的全面認(rèn)識(shí)和診療水平,使患者得到規(guī)范診斷和有效治療,中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院、中國(guó)疾病與預(yù)防控制中心性病控制中心、中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)皮膚性病學(xué)分會(huì)和中國(guó)康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)皮膚病康復(fù)專業(yè)委員會(huì)組織國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)專家,結(jié)合國(guó)際最新MG診療指南及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展,根據(jù)國(guó)際公認(rèn)的循證醫(yī)學(xué)GRADE證據(jù)質(zhì)量及推薦強(qiáng)度分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[10]提出我國(guó)臨床診療實(shí)踐的推薦意見(jiàn),共同制訂此專家共識(shí)。 對(duì)有流行病學(xué)史和臨床表現(xiàn)的患者,MG核酸檢測(cè)陽(yáng)性可確診。 (2)合并HIV感染:HIV陽(yáng)性感染者的MG治療與HIV陰性者相同。 馬慧群(西安交通大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院)、王千秋(中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院)、王惠平(天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)總醫(yī)院)、田洪青(山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬皮膚病醫(yī)院)、馮素英(中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院)、劉全忠(天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)總醫(yī)院)、倫文輝(首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京地壇醫(yī)院)、齊蔓莉(天津市人民醫(yī)院)、李玉葉(昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院)、李珊山(吉林大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院)、陸小年(復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬華山醫(yī)院)、蘇曉紅(中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院)、楊立剛(南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)皮膚病醫(yī)院)、楊斌(南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)皮膚病醫(yī)院)、陳祥生(中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院)、陳紹椿(中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院)、趙文麗(太原市婦幼保健院)、徐金華(復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬華山醫(yī)院)、龔向東(中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院)、蔣娟 (中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院)、程浩(浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬邵逸夫醫(yī)院) 李賽、鄭曉麗、杜方智、張栩(中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院皮膚病醫(yī)院) 本共識(shí)的內(nèi)容僅代表參與制訂的專家對(duì)生殖支原體感染診治的指導(dǎo)性意見(jiàn)。疾病的治療需要遵循個(gè)體化原則,本共識(shí)所提供的建議并非強(qiáng)制性意見(jiàn),與本共識(shí)不一致的做法并不意味著錯(cuò)誤或不當(dāng)。臨床實(shí)踐中仍存在諸多問(wèn)題需要探索,需要更多的臨床和基礎(chǔ)研究予以解答 所有作者均聲明無(wú)利益沖突 參 考 文 獻(xiàn) [1] Taylor-Robinson D, Jensen JS. 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