| 用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來 | 涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖或為將來安排好的活動時，用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來動作 | Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.貝蒂今天下午3點將乘飛機去廣州 |
| 位移動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take off | When are you starting off?你什么時候動身？ |
| 非位移動詞：do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，句中一般有表示將來的時間狀語 | The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.這個年輕人今天下午要去見他的女朋友 |
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| I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本書。 |
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| What are you doing next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么？ |
| ①will/shall do | 表示單純的將來時，是對未來事情發(fā)生的一種預(yù)見性 | Mr Black will leave for Shanghai next week.布萊克先生下周要到上海去。 |
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| I will/shall be in Paris this time tomorrow.明天這個時候我就在巴黎了 |
| ②be going to do | 打算最近或?qū)硪龅氖虑?；還可表示說話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象或征兆預(yù)測不久即將發(fā)生的事情 | Look！It is going to rain.看！要下雨了。 |
| ③be to do 表將來 | 表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作；表示注定會發(fā)生的動作；表示命令、禁止、可能性 | You are to be back by 10 o’clock in the evening.你必須在晚上十點之前回來 |
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| His plan is to be a failure.他的計劃注定要失敗。 |
| ④be about to do表將來 | 就要/正要做，指眼前的將來，用be about to do ...when ...句型，正要做…這時… | We are about to start.我們就要出發(fā)了 |
| ⑤一般現(xiàn)在時 表將來 | ①按計劃、規(guī)定、時刻表進行的未來動作，僅限一些位移動詞go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, begin… | The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天早上六點開 |
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| When does the bus start?公共汽車什么時候開？ |
| ②用于時間和條件狀語從句中。 | If you ask him, he will help you.如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的 |
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| Wherever you go, you should work hard.無論你去哪兒，都要努力工作 |
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