高考作文常用句型集錦

1.表示原因

1) There are three reasons for this. 對(duì)于這種情況，有三個(gè)原因。

2) The reasons for this are as follows… 這種情況的原因有以下幾個(gè)方面……

3) The reason for this is obvious. 這種情況的原因很明顯。

4) The reason for this is not far to seek. 這種情況的原因不難找到。

5) The reason for this is that... 這種情況的原因是……

6) We have good reason to believe that... 我們有充分的理由相信……

例如：

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注意：如果寫一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫可以避免在套用過程中的表達(dá)失誤。

2.表示好處

1) It has the following advantages… 它有以下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)……

2) It does us a lot of good. 它對(duì)我們有很多好處。

3) It benefits us quite a lot. 它對(duì)我們有很多好處。

4) It is beneficial to us. 它對(duì)我們是有益的。　　

5) It is of great benefit to us. 它對(duì)我們有巨大的好處。

例如：

　　Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示壞處

1) It has more disadvantages than advantages. 它的缺點(diǎn)多于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

2) It does us much harm. 它對(duì)我們有很多壞處。

3) It is harmful to us. 它對(duì)我們是有害的。

例如：

　　However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1) It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible…)for sb. to do sth.

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的/必要的/困難的/方便的/可能的…

2) We think it necessary to do sth. 我們認(rèn)為做某事是必要的

3) It plays an important role in our life. 它在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。

例如：

　　Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1) We should take some effective measures. 我們應(yīng)該采取一些有效措施。

2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties. 我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力克服困難。

3) We should do our utmost(最大努力) in doing sth. 我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力克服困難。

4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.我們應(yīng)該解決我們所面臨的問題。

例如：

　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示變化

1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 在過去的五年里發(fā)生了一些變化。

2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

在世界的交流方面肯定會(huì)發(fā)生巨大的變化。

3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)在教育領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)了許多變化。

例如：

　　Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1) We cannot ignore the fact that... 我們不能忽視這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)……

2) No one can deny the fact that... 沒有人可以否定這個(gè)事實(shí)……

3) There is no denying the fact that... ……的事實(shí)的不容否定的。

4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 這是一個(gè)令許多人都感興趣的現(xiàn)象。

5)However, that’s not the case. 然而，那不是問題所在。

例如：

　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比較

1) Compared with A，B... 與A相比而言，B……

2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 我更喜歡的是閱讀而不是看電視。

3) There is a striking contrast between them. 他們之間有明顯的反差。

例如：

　　Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示數(shù)量

1) It has increased (decreased) from A to B 它已經(jīng)從A上升（下降）到了B。

2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800, 000.

這座城市的人口數(shù)量現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)上升（下降）到了80萬(wàn)。

3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

這家工廠七月的產(chǎn)量跟一月相比上升了15%。

例如：

　　With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如：

　　From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。

10.表示看法

1) People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth. 人們對(duì)某事（物）持有不同觀點(diǎn)。

2) People have different opinions on this problem. 人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題有不同的看法。

3) People take different views of (on) the question. 人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

4) Some people believe that...，others argue that... 有的人相信……，其他人則認(rèn)為……

例如：

　　People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.

　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

11.表示結(jié)論

1) In short, it can be said that ... 簡(jiǎn)言之，我們可以說(shuō)……

2) It may be briefly summed up as follows, … 這可以簡(jiǎn)要地總結(jié)如下：……

3) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

從上面所提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論……

例如：

　　From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.

　　注：句型1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；句型3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

12.套語(yǔ)

1) It’s well known to us that ... 眾所周知……

2) As is known to us, ... 眾所周知……

3) This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 這是一個(gè)正在被廣泛討論的話題。

4) From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that ... 從上面的表格可以看出……

5) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way. 正如一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的那樣，“有志者，事竟成。”

例如：

　　As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

13.用于文章的開頭句型

1). As the proverb says…

2). It goes without saying …

3). Generally speaking…

4). It is quite clear than because…

5). It is often said that …

6). Many people often ask such question:“… ？ ”

7). More and more people have come to realize…

8). There is no doubt that…

9). Some people believe that…

10). These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11). One great man said that…

12). Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13). In the past several years there has been…

14.用于文章的結(jié)尾句型

1). From this point of view…

2). In a word, …

3). In conclusion, …

4). On account of this we can find that…

5). The result is dependent on…

6). Therefore, these findings reveal the following information: …

7). Thus, this is the reason why we must…

8). To sum up, …

9). As far as…be concerned, I believe that…

15.用于論證和說(shuō)明的句型 

1). As it is described that…

2). It has been illustrated that…

3). It provides a good example of…

4). We may cite another instance of…

5). History man provides us with the examples of…

6). A number of further facts may be added…

7). The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.

8). A recent investigation indicate that…

9). According to the statistics provided …

10). According to a latest study, it can be predicted…

16.表示比較和對(duì)照關(guān)系的句型

1). A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D).

2). Just as..., so...

3). A and B have sth in common.

4). A is similar to B.

5). The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).

6). The advantages of A are much greater than B.

7). Compared with B, A has many advantages.

8). The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).

9). Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.

10). Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...

11). Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...

12). What people fail to consider is that...

13). It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...

14). A is superior(inferior) to B.

15). ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)

16). A is just the opposite (to B)

17). A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)

18). …is not the same (as…)

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用連接詞

要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞。下面就是英語(yǔ)作文中常用的連接詞。

一、表示羅列增加

first, second, third, first, then / next, after that / next, finally,

for one thing …, for another…,

on (the) one hand, …on the other hand,…

besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular…

二、表示時(shí)間順序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during…

三、表示解釋說(shuō)明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually…

四、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all…

五、表示并列關(guān)系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor…

六、表示因果關(guān)系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that…

七、表示條件關(guān)系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless…

八、表示讓步關(guān)系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)…

九、表示舉例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example…

十、表示比較

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as…

十一、表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to…

十二、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all…

十三、表示概括歸納

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion…

高考英語(yǔ)常見作文題型模版

一、對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

（1）要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法

The topic of              （主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of                （支持A的理由一）What is more,              理由二). Moreover,               (理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,              (支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),      （理由二）. Thirdly (finally),           (理由三).

From my point of view, I think        （我的觀點(diǎn)）. The reason is that            (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

（2）給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

Some people believe that        （觀點(diǎn)一）. For example, they think           （舉例說(shuō)明）．And it will bring them               (為他們帶來(lái)的好處).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④         (我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing,           (反對(duì)的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥              (我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．

二、闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

The good old proverb              （名言或諺語(yǔ)）reminds us that              (釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,   (理由一). For example,       (舉例說(shuō)明). Secondly,        (理由二). Another case is that            (舉例說(shuō)明). Furthermore ,            (理由三)．

In my opinion,              (我的觀點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying        （名言或諺語(yǔ)）. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

三、解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

In recent days, we have to face the problem of/that        (提出問題Ａ), which is becoming more and more serious. First,        (說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,        (舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,             (解決方法一). For another                 (解決方法二). Finally,               (解決方法三).

Personally, I believe that        (我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because        (帶來(lái)的好處).

四、說(shuō)明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First        (Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides        （Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that        (Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,        (Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to        (我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way,        (對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．)

五、議論文的框架

(1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（ 選擇型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that         (作文題目). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that        (觀點(diǎn)一). In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,        (原因一).Furthermore, in the second place,        (原因二). So it goes without saying that         (觀點(diǎn)一).

People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that         (觀點(diǎn)二). In their point of view, on the one hand，         (原因一).  On the other hand,        (原因二). Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that         (觀點(diǎn)二).　

As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that         (觀點(diǎn)一或二).　It　is not only because        , but also because         . The more       , the more        .

(2) 利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)        (作文題目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in         (題目議題). Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,        (優(yōu)點(diǎn)一). And secondly         (優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).

Just as a popular saying goes, 'every coin has two sides',         (討論議題) is not an exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,        (缺點(diǎn)一). In addition,          (缺點(diǎn)二).

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of         (討論議題) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the         (討論議題).

(3) 答題型議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)        (作文題目). It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all,

(途徑一). In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is

(途徑二).

Above all, to solve the problem of         (作文題目), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,         (方法).

( 4 ) 諺語(yǔ)警句型議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: '         （諺語(yǔ)）' has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means         (諺語(yǔ)的含義). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is         (舉例). Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb         （諺語(yǔ)）.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:        （諺語(yǔ)）. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

六、圖表型作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/ chart),

        (作文題目的議題) has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/ decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________(由圖表得出的結(jié)論).

There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for         (作文題目的議題). On　the　one　hand,          . On　the　other　hand,　           is　due　to　the　fact　that         (圖表所反映的情況).　In　addition,            is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show          .　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing.

As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that         . I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

七、書信的格式

Month, Date, year

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you/ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

XX