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本期編輯/開鴻順 KaiHongShun Studio ———————— 常聽人說“榆木腦袋”這個詞，用以比喻人思想頑固，不開化不開竅。用的朗朗上口，可你見過用著用過它嗎？ I often hear people say the word "elm head", which is used to metaphorically describe a person's stubborn thinking, lack of enlightenment, and lack of enlightenment. It sounds catchy to use, but have you ever used it before? 榆木，又稱為白榆、黃榆、黑榆等，是一種常見的落葉喬木。它的生長環(huán)境非常廣泛，黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、河北、山東、山西、內蒙古、陜西、寧夏、甘肅及新疆等省（區(qū)）。西藏、四川北部江下游各省也有栽培；朝鮮、俄羅斯、蒙古也有分布。 Elm, also known as white elm, yellow elm, black elm, etc., is a common deciduous tree. It grows in a wide range of environments, including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei… 榆木通?？梢陨L到10-20米高，樹冠呈圓形或卵形，枝條密集，葉子卵形或橢圓形，葉面厚重，葉緣有細齒。榆木的樹皮灰褐色，有縱向裂紋，很容易辨認。 Elm trees can usually grow to a height of 10-20 meters, with a circular or oval crown, dense branches, ovate or elliptical leaves, thick and heavy leaf surfaces, and fine toothed leaf edges… 榆木是一種重要的經濟樹種，它的木材質地堅硬，密度大，耐腐蝕，防潮性強，因此，被廣泛用于家具、建筑、車輛、船舶等領域。榆木經烘干、整形、雕磨髹漆、可制作精美的雕漆工藝品，如雕刻、雕塑、木雕等。 Elm wood is an important economic tree species, with hard texture, high density, corrosion resistance, and strong moisture resistance. Therefore, it is widely used in furniture… 以俄羅斯老榆木（即紫榆）最為經典，具有紋理清晰、樹大結疤少的優(yōu)點，是制作家具的名貴材質。 Russian old elm (also known as purple elm) is the most classic material, with the advantages of clear texture and fewer scars on large trees. It is a precious material for making furniture. 木材紋理通直，花紋清晰，木材彈性好，耐濕，耐腐。氣干密度：0.68g/cm3，木質硬度適中，易烘干，不易變形不易開裂，是制作家具首選的名貴木材。 The wood texture is straight, with clear patterns, good elasticity, moisture resistance, and corrosion resistance. Air dry density: 0.68g/cm3, with moderate wood hardness, easy drying… 花紋漂亮，色澤美觀大方。適用于高級家具、櫥柜、雕漆工藝品等。榆木質地硬朗、紋理直而粗獷而豪爽和質樸天然色澤、無不與古人所推崇的做人理念相契合。 Beautiful patterns and elegant colors. Suitable for high-end furniture, cabinets, carved lacquer crafts, etc. The hard and tough texture of elm wood, with its straight and rough texture… 所以，從古到今榆木備受歡迎，上至達官貴人、文人雅士、下至黎民百姓制作家具的首選。 So, from ancient times to the present, elm wood has been highly popular, ranging from high-ranking officials, literati, and refined scholars to the preferred choice for furniture production by the common people. 榆木家具保留了明清家私的造型，收分有致、不虛飾、不夸耀、不越禮，方方正正、方中帶圓、自然得體、挺拔秀麗、剛柔相濟、洗練中顯出精致。 Yumu furniture retains the style of furniture from the Ming and Qing dynasties, with a well proportioned design that is not ostentatious, boastful, or overly courteous. It is square and square with a rounded shape... showcasing delicacy through refinement. 從結構上將榆木家具不用一根鐵釘完全靠合理的榫卯相連接，足以抵御南方的潮濕和北方的干燥。裝飾老榆木擇恰當?shù)难b修材料和空間色調。 Structurally, the elm furniture is completely connected by reasonable mortise and tenon joints without a single iron nail, which is sufficient to withstand the dampness of the south and the dryness of the north. 如多用一些自然木材、仿古磚、粗糙的紅磚等材料，空間更樸實，更有自然的田園氣息。 If more natural wood, antique bricks, rough red bricks and other materials are used, the space will be more simple and have a natural rural atmosphere. 與不同的材質家具的和諧搭檔，可以給居室空間帶來無限活力，但盡量少與玻璃等冷材料混在一起。 A harmonious partnership with furniture made of different materials can bring infinite vitality to the living space, but minimize mixing with cold materials such as glass. 搭配天然材質的布藝，令老榆木的前世今生結合得更好；搭配具有自然古樸氣息的粗陶瓷、藤或草編飾品等，更能提升和喚醒老榆木的“前世感”。 Paired with natural fabric, the combination of the past and present of the old elm wood is better; Paired with rough ceramics, rattan or grass woven ornaments with a natural … 榆木像一個善解風情的“市場”老手，不管是王榭堂前，還是百姓后院，都見它的瀟瀟佇立的身影，豪放爽朗的笑聲，點綴裝飾的才情。 Yumu is like a seasoned "market" expert who knows how to understand customs. Whether in front of the Wangxie Hall or in the people's backyard, one can see its graceful figure standing… 除此之外，榆木還有著很好的藥用價值。榆木的根、樹皮、葉子等部位都可以入藥。榆木根可以用于治療腹瀉、痢疾等腸胃疾病，榆木葉子則可以用于治療發(fā)熱、咳嗽等癥狀，榆木樹皮則可以用于治療燒傷、燙傷等。 In addition, elm also has great medicinal value. The roots, bark, leaves, and other parts of elm can all be used as medicine. Elm roots can be used to treat gastrointestinal diseases … 除了木料，榆樹的嫩果和幼葉可作食用或作飼料。有文獻記載，在19世紀中期挪威大饑荒時，挪威農民以水灼熟榆樹樹干來充饑。 In addition to wood, the tender fruits and young leaves of elm trees can be used for food or as feed. According to literature, during the Great Famine in Norway in the mid-19th century… |
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