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考點1 賓語從句 1．（2022·天津·中考真題）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你能告訴我長江有多長嗎？——它長約6300公里。 考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文詢問長度，用how long引導賓語從句。故選D。 2．（2022·新疆·中考真題）—I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really nice. A．who likes eating zongzi B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——我想知道嘉興粽子好吃嗎？——是的，味道很好。 考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是賓語從句；根據(jù)“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句應該是詢問食物是否好吃；故選D。 3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China? — They usually shake hands. A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你能告訴我人們在中國第一次見面時通常會做什么嗎？——他們通常握手。 考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“They usually shake hands”可知上文詢問第一次見面做什么，用what引導賓語從句。故選B。 4．（2022·云南·中考真題）— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them C．why you bought them D．where you bought them 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你的郵票太棒了。 你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——哦，我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的。 考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，詢問在哪里買的，用where引導賓語從句，故選D。 5．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Nancy, do you know ________? —In 1957, I think. A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——Nancy，你知道話劇《茶館》是什么時候?qū)懙膯幔?/span>——我認為是在1957年。 考查賓語從句。who wrote the play Teahouse誰寫的話劇《茶館》；what the play Teahouse is about話劇《茶館》是關于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written話劇《茶館》是什么時候?qū)懙模?/span>why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍為什么寫話劇《茶館》。根據(jù)答語“In 1957”可知，應用when引導賓語從句，故選C。 6．（2022·重慶A卷·中考真題）—Can you tell me ________? —Yes, In the language center. A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在語言中心。 考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知問地點，用where引導賓語從句，排除D。故選B。 7．（2022·重慶B卷·中考真題）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes. Next Friday. A．when will the volunteers come back B．when the volunteers will come back C．how will the volunteers come back D．how the volunteers will come back 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時候回來嗎？——知道。下星期五。 考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“Next Friday.”可知，對時間提問，故選B。 8．（2022·甘肅武威·中考真題）I wonder ________ . A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肅旅游的好時機。 考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項；結(jié)合“I wonder”可知，從句應該是問一個問題，而that是引導陳述句，排除A選項，故選C。 9．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你能告訴我你為什么在學校學烹飪嗎？——為了獲得實用技能。 考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此處詢問做某事的原因，用why引導的賓語從句。故選D。 10．（2022·湖南懷化·中考真題）—Do you know _______? —She is a teacher. A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你知道琳達的工作是什么嗎？——她是一名教師。 考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A/C選項，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合回答可知，詢問現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。 11．（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）They wonder _______. A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：他們想知道是否在25到50年之后機器人會像人一樣思考。 考查賓語從句。動詞“wonder”后是賓語從句，是陳述句的語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語動詞”。B的語序錯誤。根據(jù)“wonder”可知賓語從句表達的含義不確定，用“if”引導從句。A選項“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表達“是否在25到50年之后機器人會像人一樣思考”，符合題意。故選A。 12．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）—Could you please tell me ________? —You can take No. 2 Bus. A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院嗎？——你可以坐2路公共汽車。 考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項A、B；根據(jù)“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。 13．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Jenny, do you know ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——珍妮，你知道運動會什么時候舉行嗎？——額，下周二。 考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“next Tuesday”可知上文詢問時間，用when引導賓語從句。故選A。 14．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車。大約15分鐘的車程。 考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句詢問應如何去某地，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。 15．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A．when B．how C．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——我想知道未來的生活會有什么不同。——也許隨著太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們將能夠生活在另一個星球上。 考查賓語從句。when何時；how如何，怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此處含賓語從句，從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，排除C；結(jié)合答句可知，詢問生活會有怎樣的不同，用how引導賓語從句。故選B。 16．（2022·四川達州·中考真題）— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday. — Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus. A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——我想知道你昨天為什么上學遲到了。 ——運氣太差了！我起晚了，沒趕上公共汽車。 考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此處解釋遲到的原因，故選D。 17．（2022·四川樂山·中考真題）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk. A．who sent my wallet back B．where did they find my wallet C．how much money was in my wallet 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是誰把我的錢包送回來的嗎？我想親自感謝他或她。——不知道，只是放在前臺了。 考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此處是問誰把我的錢包送回來的，用who引導的賓語從句，故選A。 18．（2022·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit? —You can just pay on the phone. A．how much will I pay B．how will I pay C．how much I will pay D．how I will pay 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你能告訴我怎么付水果的錢嗎？——你只需在手機上付款即可。 考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“You can just pay on the phone”可知此處詢問付款方式，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。 19．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______? —Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——2022年冬奧會在中國舉行。 你知道它在哪些城市舉行嗎？——是的。 在北京和張家口。 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Do you know”可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除BC選項；再根據(jù)“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此處是詢問的是地點，在哪些地方舉辦。故選D。 20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Next Sunday. A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你能告訴我什么時候我能拿回我的筆記本嗎？ ——下個星期天。 考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)答語“Next Sunday.”可知，對時間點提問，故選A。 考點2 定語從句 21．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。 考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是物“an ancient city”，關系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。故選B。 22．（2022·四川達州·中考真題）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你喜歡《長津湖》這部電影嗎？——當然。我認為沒有哪部電影比它更感人了。 考查定語從句和形容詞辨析。第一處是定語從句，先行詞是物，引導詞在從句中作主語，排除B。touching感人的；touched感動的。此處修飾電影，用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除CD。故選A。 23．（2022·四川樂山·中考真題）— What kind of books do you like best? — I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你最喜歡什么類型的書？——我喜歡關于科學和技術(shù)的書。 考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞books是指物，在從句中作主語，應用關系詞which引導定語從句，故選C。 24．（2022·四川自貢·中考真題）—What do you think of the Monkey King? —I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people. A．who B．where C．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：——你覺得孫悟空怎么樣？——我認為他是一個為幫助弱者而不斷戰(zhàn)斗的英雄。 考查定語從句。who誰；where哪里；whose誰的。句子是定語從句，先行詞是人hero，關系詞在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故選A。 25．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：學生喜歡開朗幽默的老師。 考查定語從句。此處含定語從句，先行詞是人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選A。 |
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